2021-2022學(xué)年新疆哈密八中高一（下）期末英語試卷

閱讀理解（每小題6分，共4小題）

• 1．Chinese New Year 2022 in London event programme Online celebrations
     Follow CNY London on social media channels for online celebrations from 31 January to 6 February 2022.Usually，every year，hundreds of thousands of people pour into the West End to enjoy a colourful parade，free stage performances，dragon or lion dancing and traditional Chinese food.But this year special online activities have replaced the canceled parade，live performances and events.
     Television broadcast
     Watch a special television broadcast on London Live and YouTube on 6 February.
     Chinatown food
     Head to Chinatown where you'll be able to shop for presents，enjoy on-the-go treats and sit down for a traditional Chinese New Year meal in one of Chinatown's restaurants.
     Top tips for Chinese New Year
     Follow these tips for celebrating Chinese New Year in London：
     Wrap up warm：celebrations take place in February when the weather can be cold.
     Learn Chinese New Year greetings：Say "Xin Nian Kuai Le"（Happy New Year in Mandarin）or "San Nin Faai Lok"（in Cantonese）
     Dress in red：Red is the key colour of Chinese New Year.You can dress up with a red scarf，jumper or shoes-this will bring good luck for the coming year.
     Enjoy special Chinese New Year food：order a whole chicken or try dumplings at top restaurants in Chinatown.
     Buy something red：To bring luck to your year，Chinese tradition dictates that you should buy something red for yourself or your house.
     Ensure good luck：In Chinese culture，to "climb high and gaze far" on New Year's Day or the following day brings good luck in business，career，study and fortune.Take a trip on the Emirates Air Line cable car，head up to The View from The Shard or see the sights from the London Eye.
     How to get to the Chinese New Year event
     There is no organized Chinese New Year event in London in 2022 because of the epidemic，but the area around Chinatown may still become busy during the celebrations.Plan your route in advance using Transport for London's Journey Planner.
  
  （1）Where can you usually see the Chinese New Year celebrations in London？

  
  A．In the London Eye.
  B．In the View from The Shard.
  C．In the West End.
  D．On the Emirates Air Line.
  （2）Which of the following disagrees with the tips given in the passage？

  
  A．To enjoy live music.
  B．To wear warm clothes.
  C．To buy some red decorations.
  D．To climb high and gaze far.
  （3）Why is this year's parade canceled？

  
  A．It's not allowed by the government.
  B．The serious epidemic is still not over.
  C．London is suffering freezing cold weather.
  D．CNY London makes the online celebrations popular.
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．By 2019，the People's Republic of China （PRC） had founded for 70 years.Over the past decades，many people had made great contributions to the country's development.On Sept 17，Chinese President Xi Jinping signed a presidential decree （主席令） to award（授予） national medals and honorary titles to forty-two of these contributors，including both Chinese citizens and foreigners.Eight people received the Medal of the Republic，six foreigners received the Friendship Medals，and 28 people received the National Honorary Titles（國家榮譽稱號）.Now let's learn about four of the persons who got the Medal of the Republic（共和國勛章）.
  

  Shen Jilan is a lifelong lawmaker.In 1954，she became a deputy（代表） to the National People's Congress.Since then，she has served at all 13 NPCs.She came up with the idea of equal pay for equal work between men and women.The idea was written into China's first constitution （憲法） in 1954.	Sun Jiadong made great contributions toward developing Chinese satellite technology and space exploration.He was the chief designer of both the Beidou navigation （導(dǎo)航） system and China's lunar exploration project.
  Zhang Fuqing was a soldier in the People's Liberation Army during the Liberation War.He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero.In 1955，he volunteered to work in a remote （偏遠(yuǎn)的） county in Hubei province and has been helping poor people there ever since.	Tu Youyou，a scientist，is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin，a medicine that can be used to cure malaria.Her finding has saved the lives of millions.

  （1）According to the material，the four people mentioned all received

  .
  A．the Nobel Prize
  B．the Medal of the Republic
  C．the Friendship Medals
  D．the National Honorary Titles
  （2）

  might know how to use a gun.
  A．Shen Jilan
  B．Sun Jiadong
  C．Zhang Fuqing
  D．Tu Youyou
  （3）According to the article we can know

  helped Tu Youyou to find artemisinin.
  A．some friends
  B．some patients
  C．western medicine
  D．traditional Chinese medicine theories
  （4）It can be seen from the material that

  .
  A．malaria is a kind of illness
  B．Sun Jiadong only designed the Beidou navigation system
  C．Shen Jilan's 13 ideas were written into China's constitution
  D．Zhang Fuqing was twice awarded the the National Honorary Titles
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English，but is running free and developing uniquely local forms.Can you figure out the following terms？
      "I like your smile，but unlike you put your shoes on my face. " This is a way of saying "Keep off the grass. " or "people mountain，people sea"，which means "very crowded".
     These examples are what we call Chinglish.When it comes to Chinglish，if all you know is "good good study，day day up"，you will be considered "out man".
     Nowadays，more Chinglish words have been created，for example，a Chinese idiom is translated as "smilence"，a combination by the English word smile and silence.
     Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at misuses of the English language in Chinese street signs，products，and advertising.They are favoured by some English speaking tourists and visitors.Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years. "I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English.But you know，sometimes for us foreigners，it's actually quite charming to see them.I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect，then something would be lost from Chinese culture. "
     However，Chinglish will probably become a "cultural relic" in the near future.Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years. "It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots.And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries，" a Beijinger said.
     Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish.They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth，and now it's Chinese's turn.
  
  （1）What can we call Chinglish？

  
  A．English words which get new Chinese meanings.
  B．The Chinese words which are difficult to translate.
  C．The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar.
  D．The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well.
  （2）What does "smilence" most probably mean？

  
  A．Saying nothing but to smile.
  B．Smiling without being noticed.
  C．Laughing at somebody.
  D．Knowing little about speech.
  （3）What is Swire's attitude to Chinglish？

  
  A．It can show the humour of Chinese.
  B．It will attract more foreign tourists.
  C．It helps him to learn Chinese well.
  D．It seems part of Chinese culture.
  （4）Why Chinglish is likely to become a "cultural relic" in Beijing？

  
  A．Because it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English.
  B．Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English.
  C．Because it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners.
  D．Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs.
  組卷：44引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 4．If it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team，the world cultural heritage at Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand，weather or humans.
     Born and raised in Shanghai，F(xiàn)an has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall painting at Dunhuang，in Northwest China's Gansu Province.The 1651-year-old Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are a huge collection of Buddhist art—more than 2，000 buddha figures and 45，000 square meters of paintings spread among 735 caves.It is China's first UNESCO World Heritage Site.
     Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduation from Peking University in 1963.While in Dunhuang，a remote village in the desert then，F(xiàn)an lived in an abandoned（廢棄的） temple.At first，she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night.To protect the treasures from sand and dampness，F(xiàn)an and other workers put doors on the caves，planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity（濕度） in the caves.They also controlled the number of visitors.
     In the late 1990s，with tourism booming（增長） nationwide since national holidays were extended，the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes，but found Fan firmly in their way. "The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed，" she said.
     Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and cataloged（編入目錄） online all the sculptures and paintings. "Despite our efforts to minimize damage，we can't completely stop them from being eroded（侵蝕）.But the digital database will last. "
     Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation.Her two sons grew up in Shanghai with their aunt. "I have not been a good mother or wife.With regard to my family，I'm full of guilt，" she said.Fan，79，retired two years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political adviser.
  
  （1）Which of the following measures didn't Fan Jinshi take to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes？

  
  A．Opening Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes to the general public .
  B．Planting trees and stopping the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes being eroded.
  C．Picturing and classifying all the sculptures and paintings online.
  D．Putting doors on the caves and monitoring temperature and humidity.
  （2）When was Fan separated from her husband？

  
  A．In 1963.
  B．In 1967.
  C．In 1986.
  D．In the late 1990s.
  （3）The phrase "in their way" in Paragraph 4 means

  .
  A．Go to a place.
  B．Be in favor of something.
  C．Reject something.
  D．Give in to something.
  （4）What kind of person do you think Fan is？

  
  A．Careful and easy-going.
  B．kind and clever.
  C．Humorous and sweet-tempered.
  D．Devoted and persistent.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

七選五

• 5．Certainly，there are many non-verbal cues that have completely different meanings in different cultures.One of the most important means of non-verbal communication in any culture is eye contact.
     Eye Contact in Western Europe
     On the one hand，the European customs of eye contact—especially in such countries as Spain，F(xiàn)rance and Germany—are similar to those in the United States.It is considered proper and polite to keep almost continuous eye contact with another person. （1）

  
     On the other hand，Europeans often avoid eye contact in crowded public situations—such as while walking through a busy downtown or riding public transportation.（2）

  This may happen when he is interested in them and try to express his interest by making eye contact.Therefore，it is important for visitors to understand the full meanings of what they may be suggesting by returning the eye contact given by someone else.
     Eye Contact in the Middle East
     （3）

  But they do have similarities in their rules for the proper eye culture.Eye contact is much less common and considered less proper in many of these cultures than it is considered in the United States.（4）

  These rules are connected to religious laws.Only a short moment of eye contact would be permitted between a man and a woman，if at all.
     As you can see，it is important to know what eye contact communicates before you visit a new culture. （5）

  Learn how to use eye contact and other body language wisely so that you are regarded as polite，and so that you can better connect with people in a culture that is foreign to you!
  
  A．Be careful not to make eye contact with women.
  B．And this is especially true in business conversations.
  C．Such a returning eye contact will be considered impolite.
  D．All Middle Eastern cultures cannot be grouped into one class.
  E．Before you travel，you'd better check out about the country you plan to visit.
  F．Yet，in a country like France，a stranger may feel quite free to look at others.
  G．What's more，Middle Eastern cultures have strict rules regarding eye contact between the sexes.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

完形填空 （每小題1.5分， 共1小題）

• 6．Every year，the Olympic Training Centre has one extra special day just for girls and women.This day celebrates the fact that（1）

  can join in any particular sport they desire，just as（2）

  as men.
     In the old（3）

  ，women were told that certain sports were for men（4）

  ，and that women were forbidden to the（5）

  .Well，eventually the women of this world decided to strike back，telling（6）

  else that they weren't going to put up（7）

  this form of nonsense（荒唐行為） any longer.（8）

  was then that women and men were declared equal（9）

  to any sports game，regardless of（不管）（10）

  .
     Tomorrow，this special day will be（11）

  by all Olympic Centres by offering a free tour as well as planned activities for all the girls from the neighbouring（12）

  .Since the Olympic Training Centre，here in San Diego，is just a few kilometers from（13）

  our school is located，we（14）

  an invitation to this event as well.How wonderful，（15）

  ，and incredible!I simply can't wait!
     Our scheduled（16）

  were volleyball，archery（射箭），and track（賽跑）.This means that we were to play a game（17）

  two of volleyball with the US Volleyball Team champions，and（18）

  arrows（箭）with the Official Archery Team of the United States!We even got to（19）

  the track with US champs as well.All the instructors were（20）

  themselves，and all are on a championship team，representing America.
  
  

  （1）	A．men	B．women	C．young children	D．old people
  （2）	A．easily	B．busily	C．quickly	D．early
  （3）	A．days	B．weeks	C．months	D．years
  （4）	A．enough	B．just	C．ever	D．only
  （5）	A．training	B．practice	C．drills	D．games
  （6）	A．no one	B．a(chǎn)nyone	C．everyone	D．someone
  （7）	A．a(chǎn)long	B．with	C．a(chǎn)bout	D．without
  （8）	A．It	B．This	C．That	D．What
  （9）	A．pay	B．rights	C．salary	D．jobs
  （10）	A．a(chǎn)ge	B．sex	C．height	D．weight
  （11）	A．congratulated	B．separated	C．celebrated	D．divided
  （12）	A．hospitals	B．theaters	C．zoos	D．schools
  （13）	A．where	B．that	C．which	D．what
  （14）	A．sent	B．posted	C．received	D．wrote
  （15）	A．moving	B．exciting	C．shocking	D．a(chǎn)stonishing
  （16）	A．a(chǎn)ctivities	B．films	C．plays	D．concerts
  （17）	A．while	B．a(chǎn)nd	C．but	D．or
  （18）	A．make	B．find	C．throw	D．shoot
  （19）	A．run	B．swim	C．jump	D．cross
  （20）	A．riders	B．runners	C．divers	D．a(chǎn)thletes
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

根據(jù)句意及提示， 寫出所缺單詞或短語的正確形式。（每小題1分，共10小題）

• 17．I was late， but f

  the meeting hadn't started．
  組卷：7引用：3難度：0.8

  解析

V. 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 18．你校正在組織英語作文比賽。請以身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的人為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.人物簡介；2.尊敬和愛戴的原因。
  注意：
  1.詞數(shù)100左右；
  2.短文題目和首句已為你寫好。
  The Person I Respect We have a lot of respectable people around us.____________________________________
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析