2022年山東省濟寧市金鄉(xiāng)縣中考英語三模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
二、閱讀理解（共4小題，計30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。
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1．The next day would be Christmas，and Della had only S1.87 to buy a gift for Jim.Now，there were only two possessions（財產(chǎn)）.One was Jim's gold watch from his grandfajye.air.The other was Della's hair.
She went to the street with tears.Then she saw a sign， "Hair Goods.""Will you buy my hair？"' asked Della.
"I buy hair，" said the woman， "Take your hat off."
"Twenty dollars，" said the woman.
"Give it to me quickly，" said Della.
The next two hours，she was searching through the stores for Jim's gift.She found a watch chain（表鏈） at ljye.ait.As soon as she saw it she knew that it must be Jim 's although it needed ＄21.
At about seven，Jim got home."Jim，darling，" she cried， "don't look at me that way.I had my hair cut off and sold.You don't know what a nice gift I've got for you.Let's be happy."
"You've cut off your hair？" asked Jim.
"Cut it off and sold it，" said Della. "Don't you like me just as well，anyhow？"Jim took out a package and threw it upon the table.
"Don't make any mistake，Della，" he said. "I don't think there's anything that could make me like my girl any less.But if you open that package，you may understand."
After opening it，she burst into joy but then she cried.For there lay the set of combs（梳子） that Della had always wanted.They were expensive，she knew.And now，they were hers，but her hair was gone.
But she hugged him and said， "My hair grows fast，Jim!"
Jim had not yet seen his beautiful gift.She held it out to him."Isn't it wonderful，Jim？You'll look at the time a hundred times a day now.Give me your watch.I want to see how it looks on it."
But Jim put his hands under the back of his head and said， "Let's put our gifts away.I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs."
From The Gift of the Magi
By Henry
（1）Which is the correct order of the following events？
a.Jim came back home at seven.
b.Della decided to sell her hair.
c.Jim sent a set of combs to Della.
d.Della bought a watch chain for Jim.
A．a(chǎn)-b-c-d.
B．a(chǎn)-d-b-c.
C．b-c-a-d.
D．b-d-a-c.
（2）How did Jim feel when he found Della's hair was cut？
A．Afraid.
B．Worried.
C．Happy.
D．Surprised.
（3）What can we infer（推斷） from the underlined sentence "My hair grows fast，Jim!"？
A．Della regretted cutting her hair.
B．Della wanted to show off her hair.
C．Della tried to make Jim happy.
D．Della hoped to sell the new combs.組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．
（1）What can you do if you need help after a home fire according to the passage？https：//www.healthychildren.jye.ai Home fire safety
Learn how your family can prevent home fires，escape from a home fire in 2 minutes，and recover after a home fire.Need Help Now？
If you need help after a home fire，please contact（聯(lián)系） your local Red Cross.Do You Know？
●If a fire starts in your home，you may have as little as two minutes to escape.
●During a fire，early warning from a working smoke alarm can save lives.
Top Tips for Fire Safety
√ Install（安裝） smoke alarms on every level of your home，inside bedrooms and outside sleeping areas.
√Test smoke alarms every month.If they're not working，change the batteries （電池）.
√Talk with all family members about a fire escape plan and practice the plan twice a year.
√If a fire occurs in your home，GET OUT，STAY OUT and CALL FOR HELP.Never go back inside for anything.You must learn what else to do to keep your loved ones safe !
A．Ask for help at any time.
B．Contact your local Red Cross.
C．Call a fireman.
D．Ask your neighbors for help.
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "occur"？
A．開始
B．結(jié)束
C．發(fā)生
D．加速
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is not one of the top tips for fire safety？
A．Installing smoke alarms.
B．Testing smoke alarms.
C．Practicing the escape plan.
D．Preparing enough water.
（4）After reading the passage，we can know.
A．how often home fires occur every year
B．how many fires happen in the world every day
C．what we should do if a fire occurs in our home
D．how we can make a good fire escape plan組卷：1引用：2難度：0.2 -
3．We are often told to pay attention to what our mothers tell us.Most of us enjoy listening to our mothers speak.Scientists have found that compared to other people's voices，our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.
Scientists at Stanford University，USA，recently studied this.They scanned（掃描） children's brains while they were listening to different sounds，including their mother's voices.They found that97 percent of the time，children could recognize （識別） their mothers' voices at once.
Hearing their mothers' voices makes children's brains more active.We usually just use one part of our brain to deal with sounds when we hear something.But when we hear our mothers' voices，many parts of the brain，including those in charge of reward and emotion，start to work as well.
Why do we respond （作出反應） so strongly to our mothers' voices？It starts even before we're born.When children are still in the womb（子宮） or have just been born，they hear their mothers talking.This makes babies feel comfortable and teaches them language and social skills，even though they are still very young.The babies learn to recognize their mothers' voices as a rewarding sound.Later，when this sound is heard again，more attention is paid to it.
Some sounds are necessary for our survival（生存） or bring us pleasure.These sounds are recognized by our brains as rewarding sounds.Most human voices are not recognized in this way，since we hear them so often.But mothers' voices are different.They bring us a lot of comfort.
（1）What will happen when children hear their mothers' voices？.
A．Many parts of their brain will become more active
B．They need a long time to recognize them
C．Their brains don't respond strongly
D．Their brains will be in charge of reward and emotion
（2）Why do children pay more attention to their mothers' voices？
A．The voices are beautiful.
B．The voices are louder and stronger.
C．The voices bring them more comfort.
D．Their brains work well.
（3）The writer is trying to tell us.
A．how children's brains work
B．what are rewarding sounds
C．why children can recognize their mothers' voices easily
D．why children are able to recognize different voices
（4）What is the theme（主題）of the text？
A．Education.
B．Science.
C．Culture.
D．Nature.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.2 -
4．A new rubbish sorting system has been put into use in Beijing.Local people not only sort their rubbish，but also put QR codes（二維碼）on it.
"When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen，I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money，" a local people said."It's really creative and encouraging."
This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing.The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting.For example，
Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish for not sorting rubbish correctly.
China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year.Much of the rubbish is buried（填埋）in soil or burned without being sorted.Landfills（填埋場）take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby.And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases.Through rubbish sorting，we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.
What's more，rubbish sorting saves resources，which could bring economic benefits（利益）.For example，a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper，saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water.Because of their benefits，some countries have developed successful sorting systems.
In Australia，every family is provided with three rubbish bins—the red lid（蓋子） bin for"general waste" like food and plastic bags，the yellow lid bin for "recycling" like steel and glass，and the green lid bin for "green waste" such as grass and leaves.On the streets，the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside.It makes recycling quite easy.
（1）When using the new rubbish system in Beijing，people will use.
A．
B．
C．
D．
（2）What are the consequences（后果）of burying rubbish？
①Polluting soil.
②Polluting water.
③Saving resources.
④Taking up a lot of land.
⑤Producing terrible air.
A．①②③
B．②③④
C．①③⑤
D．①②④
（3）In Australia，which bin should you put food left after dinner in？
A．The red lid bin.
B．The yellow lid bin.
C．The green lid bin.
D．The black lid bin.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？
A．Shenzhen still hasn't joined to take action to sort rubbish.
B．Burying rubbish takes up lots of land and produces pollution.
C．Rubbish sorting could bring few economic benefits.
D．Australia hasn't developed ways of sorting rubbish correctly.組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5
四、單詞拼寫與運用（共8小題，計8分）根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞，使補全后的句子意思通順、語法正確。
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5．The word sheep has a d
"e" in the middle.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.7
七、閱讀表達（共1小題，計10 分）
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16．閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。
The summer vacation is coming.During the vacation，you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future.You'll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions.
▲Take exercise.After studying hard for months，you must be bored and tired.Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again.Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you.All kinds of exercise are good for your health.
▲Master some basic life skills.You will live an independent life one day.Therefore，you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clothes and cooking.At the same time，you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them.
▲Go travelling.The world is a book.Those who don't travel only read one page.Travelling is so interesting.Have you made your own plan？If not，do it at once.During the trip，you will have a chance to get more knowledge.While learning about different cultures and customs，you will also make a lot of friends.
▲Enjoy the time with family members.Family members play an important role in your life.They give you love，care and support all the time.Don't forget to spare some time together with them.You will find it great to stay with them，talking about dreams，hobbies or anything you like.
As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above，you will have a wonderful vacation.
（1）Which is the best way to get energy according to the passage？（no more than 3 words）
（2）Why should we learn basic life skills？ （no more than 10 words）
（3）How does the writer think of travelling？ （no more than 6 words）
（4）將劃線部分句子譯成漢語
（5）給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}組卷：8引用：2難度：0.5
八、寫作（15分）
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17．"中國紅"在本次冬奧會中頻頻出現(xiàn)，讓世界再一次感受到了中華文化的魅力。假設你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter對"中國紅"很感興趣，請你根據(jù)以下圖示，用英語在QQ中給他留言，介紹"中國紅"在中國人日常生活中的體現(xiàn)，詞數(shù)80左右。
注意事項：
1.必須包含提示內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
2.意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；
3.請勿在文中使用真實的姓名和校名。
Hi，Peter!I'm glad that you're interested in Chinese culture.I would like to tell you something about Chinese red.
_______________________________.
I truly hope I can help you understand better about Chinese red.And I hope you can come to China for a visit one day!組卷：16引用：4難度：0.6