2022年浙江省溫州市中考英語學(xué)業(yè)水平試卷

一、完形填空〔本題有15小題，每小題15分，共計(jì)l5分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

• 1．Growing up，I understood one thing about my dad：He seemed to（1）

  everything.This was our relationship：I asked him questions and he told me the（2）

  .Is there really a man on the moon？How do sailboats work？（3）

  is the highest score anyone's ever gotten in PacMan？
     In my teen years，he（4）

  me things I'd need to know to live in the real world：How to drive a car safely；how to check the car；the correct（5）

  to use to peel（剝落）an apple and so on.
     When I moved out on my own（6）

  the age of 18，I called him at least once a week.I called him，usually（7）

  something broke in my house and I needed to know how to fix it：the toilet，the air conditioning，the wall，once，when I threw a shoe at a（8）

  mouse.But then，finally，I needed him less.I got（9）

  and my husband had most of the knowledge I didn't have about doing housework，painting walls，cleaning the toilet and cooking.For（10）

  else，we had the Internet.
     I don't know when it happened，I don't know why，either.But our conversations（11）

  six words.Me："Hi，Dad." Him："Hi，sweets.Here's Mom."
     I loved my father，of course，but I wondered at times if maybe he had（12）

  shared everything I needed to know.Maybe I'd heard all of his（13）

  .Maybe，after knowing a man for 40 years，there's nothing left to say.I realized something must be done to change the（14）

  .I visited him often and talked about the things happened when I was young with him.We had dinner together.We traveled together.We（15）

  the beautiful scenery of the world togejye.air.The relationship between Dad and me rebuilt.
  

  （1）	A．know	B．interest	C．like	D．a(chǎn)dmire
  （2）	A．difficulties	B．questions	C．a(chǎn)nswers	D．problems
  （3）	A．When	B．What	C．Where	D．Who
  （4）	A．gave	B．brought	C．taught	D．drew
  （5）	A．knife	B．pen	C．eraser	D．box
  （6）	A．in	B．of	C．with	D．a(chǎn)t
  （7）	A．a(chǎn)lthough	B．unless	C．when	D．until
  （8）	A．scary	B．busy	C．lazy	D．happy
  （9）	A．worried	B．surprised	C．excited	D．married
  （10）	A．somebody	B．everything	C．a(chǎn)nybody	D．nothing
  （11）	A．threw into	B．came from	C．turned into	D．showed up
  （12）	A．yet	B．a(chǎn)lready	C．often	D．a(chǎn)lways
  （13）	A．books	B．jobs	C．habits	D．stories
  （14）	A．situation	B．subject	C．sign	D．scene
  （15）	A．described	B．recalled	C．saw	D．imagined
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

二、閱讀理解（本題有l(wèi)5小題，每小題6分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

• 2．Doodles （涂鴉） about your character （性格）!
  

  	You are a person who feels a lot and gets influenced by others.You often put on a strong front and never show your vulnerable side （脆弱的一面）.When something upsets you，you can talk about it with your friends so that you don't get nervous.
  	You are a person who is full of energy and can find joy in everything you do.You dream of living life to the fullest.One of your greatest fears is being bored.You need to take a careful look at life and start making better choices.
  	You're a person who is ambitious （有雄心的） and organized.You don't like laziness and work very hard.But sometimes you may become self-centered.Whenever a friend tries to share a story of them with you，you bring the focus （焦點(diǎn)） to yourself，talking about your life.You should try to be a better listener.
  	You are a person who is smart.You have strong self-control.You follow your dreams without comparing yourself to others.Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone （舒適區(qū)） and try new things that get your heart racing.

  （1）If you always love life and are afraid of being bored，which picture may you like？

  
  A．Picture 1.
  B．Picture 2.
  C．Picture 3.
  D．Picture 4.
  （2）For a boy who is ambitious but a little self-centered，what advice can he get according to the passage？

  
  A．Talk with his friends about the things he's worried.
  B．Look at his life carefully and make better choices.
  C．Be a better listener when his friends are in trouble.
  D．Step out of his comfort zone and try something new.
  （3）This passage is probably a/an

  .
  A．a(chǎn)rt competition
  B．news report
  C．health survey
  D．character test
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 3．Feeling sad is an important part of human nature.
     Jerome Wakefield，a professor at New York University，mentions that feeling down after your heart is broken is normal and may even be beneficial.Recently，Wakefield's students have been coming up to him because their parents are pressuring them to get help for their sadness；often the kids want no part of it.Rather than "listen to medicine，" they want to listen to their jye.aiarts.He believes these students' reaction represents an important part of human nature.
     Professor Diener，who has studied happiness for a quarter century，finds that the Scots and many other peoples like being sad，and don't appreciate being told they should be happier. "They say too much happiness might not be such a good thing no matter where it comes from，" says Diener.He believes it's wrong for the "happiness industry" to send the message that not only can we all be happier，but we have a duty to be so.He argues that what is considered normal sadness is something we shouldn't avoid.
     Eric Wilson，a professor at Wake Forest University，made every effort to smooth out his habitual frown（皺眉）and wear a sunny smile，since a happy expression can lead to happy feelings.He even tried to be enthusiastic.When neither of these made him happy he concluded that such a happiness movement was no good for him at all.Americans，love for happiness，he writes，creates an environment where sadness is not valued.
     These researchers believe the problem of continuous，extreme happiness should not be surprising，since negative emotions developed for a reason.Fear warns us against the presence of danger，for instance.Sadness，too，seems to be part of our DNA：monkeys，dogs and elephants all display something that looks like sadness.Being "up" all the time can cause you to play down very real threats.
     They believe that only by experiencing sadness can we experience the fullness of the human condition.Their studies show that when you are in a negative frame of mind，you become more logical and more creative.Abraham Lincoln was not limited by his dark moods，and Beethoven composed his later works in a sad state.Vincent van Gogh，Emily Dickinson and other artistic giants saw the world through a glass darkly.
     People who are somewhat unhappy are more motivated to improve both their own lot and the lot of their community.In contrast，people at the top of the happiness charts feel no such urgency（迫切需要）."If you're totally satisfied with your life，"says Diener， "you don't feel like working for change.Be careful when people tell you that you should be happier."
  （1）According to Jerome Wakefield，the students refuse to get help for their sadness because

  .
  A．they believe they have a duty to be happy
  B．they prefer to experience sadness themselves
  C．they think it useless to take medicine for sadness
  D．they trust their professors more than their parents
  （2）From the article we can learn that

  .
  A．experiencing sadness may help artists create their works
  B．sadness will make people aware of the meaning of happiness
  C．if you tell the Scots to be happier，they will be grateful to you
  D．Eric Wilson managed to achieve happiness by avoiding sadness
  （3）What does the underlined phrase "smooth out" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？

  .
  A．Carry on
  B．Make out
  C．Get rid of
  D．Pay attention to
  （4）What is the best title for the passage？

  .
  A．The Value of Sadness
  B．People Prefer Sadness
  C．How to Become Happier
  D．Happiness Could Be Harmful
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

五、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，共計(jì)5分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，每空最多不得超過3個(gè)單詞。

• 9．You're in the shower when a brilliant idea comes to jye.ai.You just solved that problem that you are trying to solve for months.You think to yourself：why do my best ideas come to me in the shower？Because it's the perfect place for creative thinking!A shower meets the 3 "Rs" of creativity：relaxation，repetition，and rest.
      Relaxation
      A warm shower is relaxing，allowing your mind to wander （漫步）.It's in a small and safe space where you feel comfortable.It is most likely the only time you can get away from the daily stresses of life and be alone during the day.When you relax，your brain releases dopamine（多巴胺）and it helps pass information between neurons （神經(jīng)細(xì)胞）.
      Repetition
      Research reveals you are more likely to be creative when you are doing something uninteresting and repetitive like exercising or shojye.airing.We spend 40% of our time on autopilot （自動運(yùn)行）.Being in the shower is one of those times of the day when your brain are on autopilot.
      Rest
      Research shows when you rest，the network in your brain becomes active.It will make you focus on goal-oriented information and your imagination take wing at the same time.
      Relaxation，repetitive tasks，and rest are important things that encourage creative thinking.According to research，the 3 "Rs" is why 72% of people get creative ideas in the shower and it is your creative sweet spot （地點(diǎn)）.Creativity often comes when you least expect it.
  
  （1）

  （2）

  （3）

  （4）

  （5）
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

六、書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共計(jì)15分）

• 10．假如你是學(xué)生李華，你班將召開線上學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享主題班會。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇英文短文與同學(xué)們進(jìn)行交流，介紹你在居家線上學(xué)習(xí)期間上好網(wǎng)課的方法，并表達(dá)你的想法。
  （1）課前準(zhǔn)備好書本和筆，打開電腦。
  （2）認(rèn)真聽講，積極回答提問。
  （3）記錄學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。
  （4）注意保護(hù)眼睛和鍛煉身體。
  （5）你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)課……
  要求：
  （1）詞數(shù)：80～100個(gè)。
  （2）題目和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  （3）要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
                                                         How to Have Online Classes Better
      We have had online classes for several weeks.Here I'd like to share
  組卷：28引用：2難度：0.5

  解析