2022年遼寧省高考英語猜題試卷（一）
發(fā)布：2024/11/4 14:0:2
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
-
1．In Arkansas，July means hot days and slow，sweet nights.So why not kick back and enjoy a few at the Momentary？Relax with live music concerts on the Momentary Green.
LIVE ON THE GREEN | BRICK FIELDS
July 2，7：30 pm - 8：30 pm；free
Brick Fields of Northwest Arkansas have won the hearts of blues fans from all over the world.Their sound has been called "a cleansing of the soul" by the Nashville Blues Society.And the group have been referred to as "NWA's hardest working musical group" by a radio program.
LIVE ON THE GREEN | BAANG
July 9，7：30 pm - 9：15 pm；free
Jeremiah Pickett，otherwise known as Baang，is a thought-provoking（引人深思的）artist who has found value in creating work that inspires，uplifts，and encourages others.Baang has organized several events in the NWA area including "Baang and the Gang".
LIVE ON THE GREEN | STAX MUSIC ACADEMY
July 30，7：30 pm - 8：30 pm；free
The Stax Music Academy Alumni Band was formed in 2013 to keep the Academy's former students - now in college - in the "Stax Music Academy family"，further improve their musical performance skills，and offer tourists and locals alike a unique music experience.
LIVE ON THE GREEN | FOLKSINGER WILLI CARLISLE
July 23，7：30 pm - 8：30 pm；free
Willi Carlisle has poetry in describing songs passed down through the generations as the most precious cultural commodity （有價(jià)值的事物），and a passion for performing them.Equally good at playing the violin and guitar，Carlisle has earned awards for his different talents!
（1）hen can the audience enjoy blues music？
A．On July 2.
B．On July 9.
C．On July 23.
D．On July 30.
（2）Why did Stax Music Academy form the band？
A．To enrich college life.
B．To promote local music.
C．To bond with its graduates.
D．To challenge its students.
（3）How is the last concert different from the other three？
A．It is free of charge.
B．It focuses on folk music.
C．It'll be given by an individual.
D．It'll involve various instruments.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．When you praise a dog，it's listening to not just the words you say but also how you say them.That might not be huge news to dog owners.But now researchers have explored this phenomenon by using an imaging machine to look inside the brains of 13 dogs as they listened to their owners' voice.
The reward pathway in the dogs' brains lit up when they heard both praising words and an approving intonation（語調(diào)）-but not when they heard random words spoken in a praising tone or praising words spoken in a flat tone，according to the researchers.
"Dogs process both what we say and how we say it in a way which is amazingly similar to how humans do it，" says Attila Andics，a neuroscientist in Hungary.When dogs hear speech，he explains，they seem to separate the meaning of words from the intonation.Then the left hemisphere （半球） of the brain processes meaning，while intonation is analyzed in the right hemisphere.
All the dogs in the study were willing volunteers and were trained not to move in the scanner（掃描器）.The dogs could get up and leave the machine whenever they wanted.But it was clear to the dogs that their human companions loved it when they did this very easy task. "They were really happy to participate，" says Andies. "The difficult aspect of the training was convincing the dogs that 'motionless' means really motionless.They can't move more than 3 millimeters in any direction，otherwise we will have to throw out all of the data."
He says most dog owners have experimented with trying to "trick" their dogs by saying nonsense words in a cheerful，happy tone of voice. "I think the big difference here is that they only heard us，and they didn't see us，" says Andies，because the dogs were inside the machine. "Here，the only information they had was the speech signal.What we saw is that for praise to be processed as a reward，when there is no other supporting information，both word meaning and intonation have to fit."
（1）What is regarded as a reward by dogs according to the study？
A．Praising words in a flat tone.
B．Random words in a flat tone.
C．Praising words in a praising tone.
D．Random words in a praising tone.
（2）How do dogs process what they hear？
A．Tend to focus more on the meaning.
B．Observe the speaker's expressions first.
C．Process the speech in the same hemisphere.
D．Analyze the meaning and the tone respectively.
（3）What is a hard part of the training in Andics' opinion？
A．Looking into the dogs' brain activity.
B．Training dogs to stay still in the machine.
C．Keeping dogs separated from their owners.
D．Asking dogs to get up and leave the scanner.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．Dogs Understand Tone and Meaning of Words
B．Dogs Indeed Know What Praise Means
C．Dogs Can Read Man's Moods
D．Dogs Can Recognize Owners' Voices組卷：9引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．A large analysis looked at hundreds of factors that might influence the risk of heart failure and found one dietary factor in particular that was associated with a lower risk：drinking coffee.
The analysis included extensive，decades-long data from three large health studies with 21，361 participants，and used a method called machine learning that uses computers to find meaningful patterns in large amounts of data.
"Usually，researchers pick things that they suspect would be risk factors for heart failure - smoking，for example - and then look at smokers vs nonsmokers，" said the senior author，Dr.David P.Kao at the University of Colorado. "But machine learning identifies variables（變量）that are predictive of either increased or decreased risk，but that you haven't necessarily thought of."
Using this technique，Dr.Kao and his colleagues found 204 variables that were associated with the risk of heart failure.Then they looked at the 41 strongest factors，which included smoking，blood pressure and the consumption of various foods.In all studies，coffee drinking was associated more strongly than any other dietary factor with a decreased long-term risk of heart failure.
Drinking a cup a day or less had zero effect，but two cups a day contributed to a 31 percent reduced risk，and three cups reduced the risk by 29 percent.There were not enough subjects who drank more than three cups daily to know if more coffee would decrease the risk further.
The study was not able to account for different types of coffee or brewing（沖泡）methods，or the use of additives like sugar or cream.Then should you start drinking coffee or increase the amount you already drink to reduce your risk of heart failure？ "We don't know enough from the results of this study to recommend this，" said Dr.Kao，adding that additional research would be needed.
（1）What does machine learning do in the study？
A．It offers a thorough analysis.
B．It compares opposite factors.
C．It finds patterns in limited data.
D．It helps choose the participants.
（2）What can be inferred from paragraph 5？
A．One cup a day or less is healthy.
B．The more coffee，the lower the risk.
C．Two cups a day leads to the lowest risk.
D．The ideal daily intake of coffee is unclear.
（3）What is Dr.Kao's attitude to the results of the study？
A．Skeptical.
B．Worried.
C．Cautious.
D．Content.
（4）What does the author mainly talk about in the text？
A．A factor in lower risk of heart failure.
B．A way to avoid heart failure.
C．Reasons for drinking coffee.
D．Benefits of coffee.組卷：9引用：1難度：0.7
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) （滿分15分）
-
8．假定你是校英語報(bào)小記者，你校即將舉辦為期兩周的校園讀書節(jié)，請(qǐng)你為此寫一篇宣傳稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1.活動(dòng)目的；
2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；
3.呼吁參加。
注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) （滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
-
9．Cindi sometimes felt different from her friends.She liked sports and baseball caps，things her friends were definitely not interested jye.ai.In early spring，a flyer（傳單） advertising a competition arrived.City Co-Ed Soccer Team Tryouts!Saturday only.Welcome all boys and girls. "That's it!" Cindi thought.Saturday seemed to take forever to arrive. "Soccer shoes，sweatpants，a water bottle and，oh，my lucky cap，" Cindi said，packing her bag.
As she parked her bike，her eyes searched through the field.Her heart sank. "Please...let there be just one，" she thought.How could her luck be so bad？Of the 50 kids there，not one was a girl!Cindi felt as though she stuck out. "Time for Plan B." She ran behind a stand，pulling on her sweatpants and hiding her hair in the cap.Her heart raced as she tied her shoes. "Calm down，" she thought，walking over with her head down. "Just try to fit in."
The first tryout drill showed Cindi's talents.She moved the ball with ease，ran fastest，and made passes that were always on target. "Nice work，" the coach said.He was an approachable man and very impressed by Cindi's performance.
For the final tryout，the kids were to kick the ball past the goalkeeper，who was the star of last year's team and was tough to beat.When Cindi pretended to shoot to the left，the goalkeeper moved for the block，but she then shot to the right.Goal!The coach wrote something on his board.
In the final round of shots，Cindi decided to try a direct kick over his head.Unknown to her，someone had stepped on her shoelace（鞋帶），and it was now untied.As she made the final kick，not only did the ball go flying into the net，but it was followed by her shoe!All the kids laughed and pointed.
Cindi was nervous and embarrassed!As she felt the tears begin to pool in her eyes，she ran to her bike and rode home as fast as she could.Through the front door，Cindi ran up the stairs to her room and threw herself onto the bed.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。
A few hours had passed when there was a knock at the door.________________
"You're wrong，Cindi，" the coach replied. "You had every right to be at the tryouts." _____________組卷：7引用：1難度：0.4