2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省佛山市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一（下）第二次月考英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分聽(tīng)力

• 1．（1）A.Two.
  B.Three.
  C.Four.
  （2）A.Understanding.
  B.Annoyed.
  C.Upset.
  （3）A.Quit the baseball team.
  B.Sign up for another class.
  C.Change the discussion group.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．（1）A.Improving the design.
  B.Printing the brochures.
  C.Launching the new product.
  （2）A.In the middle of August.
  B.At the beginning of September.
  C.At the end of September.
  （3）A.Hesitant.
  B.Negative.C
  .Approving.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．聽(tīng)第三段材料，然后回答問(wèn)題。材料及問(wèn)題讀兩遍。
  （1）

  
  （2）

  
  （3）

  
  （4）
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分閱讀

• 4．Summer Writing Program Guide for Teens Spend your summer with teens（aged 13―19）from over 100 countries as you experiment with words，try your hand at new styles and work with respected professionals to create pieces you're proud of…all without leaving your home!
     Whether you are good at or new to putting down your thoughts on paper，we welcome you to join today and spend a week or an entire summer with teenagers of your age worldwide!
     Our workshops includes：
     College Essay
     Go from college essay ideas to execution（執(zhí)行） in this week-long workshop.Students will gain with a fully drafted，standout personal statement in hand，and plenty of writing resources.
     Flash Fiction
     In this workshop，we'll explore how a set word count（固定字?jǐn)?shù)） ranging from 5 to 1，000 words can lead to creative freedom，allowing authors to develop their micro-fiction story to its most effective message.
     Humor Writing
     When it comes to comedy，there is delicate art involved in making people laugh.In this workshop，we'll learn how to use words to share humor with the world.
     Science Fiction
     Work towards the creation of a science fiction story，and connect with a professional author for advice on making your story shine.
     Online registration is open now.Space is limited.Join us quickly!Register for 2 or2+workshops and you can get 20% off.
  
  （1）What is the purpose of the summer writing program？

  
  A．To give teens professional tips.
  B．To help teens connect with professionals.
  C．To improve teens' writing ability.
  D．To offer teens entertaining activities.
  （2）Which workshop will a short story lover choose？

  
  A．College Essay.
  B．Flash Fiction.
  C．Humor Writing.
  D．Science Fiction.
  （3）How can teens get a discount？

  
  A．Join over 1 workshop.
  B．Sign up online.
  C．Apply in advance.
  D．Register in groups.
  組卷：13引用：10難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．The way we cook is important．In many countries，the two sources of heat used for cooking are natural gas or electric stoves．The World Health Organization（WHO） warns that millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution．The WHO finds that poor cooking，heating and lighting technologies are killing millions of people each year．
  Indoor air pollution results from the use of dangerous fuels and cook stoves in the home．WHO officials say nearly three billion people are unable to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking，heating and lighting．And they say more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year．Of that number，the WHO says about 4.3 million people die from household air pollution given off by simple biomass（生物燃料）and coal stoves．
  These findings show that the home use of poisonous fuels is to blame for many of these deaths．These fuels include wood，coal，animal waste and so on．Carlos Dora is Coordinator in the WHO's Department of Public Health，Environmental and Social Determinants of Health．He says people should not use unprocessed coal and kerosene（煤油）fuel indoors．He says opening a window or door to let out the harmful air will not correct the situation．It will only pollute the outdoors．"New technologies and clean fuels can rid people of this problem．"
  The United Nations found that more than 95 percent of families in sub-Saharan Africa depend on solid fuels for cooking．It says huge populations in India，China and Latin American countries，such as Guatemala and Peru，are also at risk．
  Nigel Bruce is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool．He says researchers are developing good stoves and other equipment to burn fuels in a more efficient way．"There are already many technologies for clean fuels available now．An effective and reasonably low-cost ethanol（酒精）stove that is made by Dometic （a Sweden-based company）is now being tested out．Another interesting development is electric induction stoves．"In India，you can buy an induction stove for about 8．And in Africa you can buy a solar lamp for less than
  （1）How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed？

  
  A．By making classifications．
  B．By listing numbers．
  C．By following time order．
  D．By describing a process．
  （2）According to Carlos Dora，what is the best solution to indoor air pollution？

  
  A．People should use an effective air cleaner．
  B．People should use new technologies and clean fuels．
  C．People should open a window or door to let out the harmful air．
  D．People should prevent themselves from being exposed to harmful air．．
  （3）What can we learn from the passage？

  
  A．Most of the deaths from indoor pollution are in developing countries．
  B．Burning solid fuels can help limit indoor air pollution．
  C．People can buy ethanol stoves made by Dometic in India．
  D．There are already two technologies for clean fuels available for use．
  （4）Which would be the best title for the passage？

  
  A．The way we cook is changing．
  B．Cause of indoor air pollution．
  C．The development of electric stoves．
  D．Indoor air pollution kills millions each year．
  組卷：2引用：4難度：0.7

  解析

• 6．    Is your doctor telling you the truth？Possibly not，according to a new survey in Health Affairs of nearly 1，900 doctors around the country.
     The researchers found that 55% of the doctors said that in the last year they had been more positive about a patient s prognosis（預(yù)斷） than his medical history.And 10% said they had told their patients something that wasn't true.About a third of the doctors said they did not completely agree that they should disclose medical errors to their patients，and 40% said they didn't feel the need to disclose financial ties to drug companies.
     Really？The study's lead author，Dr.Lisa lezzoni，a medicine professor at Harvard Medical School and director of the Mongan Institute for Health Policy at Massachusetts General Hospital，was surprised to learn how dishonest her colleagues were."Some of the numbers were larger than I expected they might be，"she says.
     Why the white lies？In some cases，lezzoni says it was for self- protection.Nearly 20%of the doctors admitted that they didn't disclose a medical error to their patients because they were afraid of being punished for improper treatment.In other cases，it may have been for the patient' s benefit.Some might spare an anxious patient from hearing about the slightly abnormal results of a lab test，for example，if it has no negative effect on the patient's health.
     "After all doctors are human too，" says lezzoni."They don't want to upset their patients，they don't want their patients to look unhappy or burst into tears.But they also need to be professionals；so they need to tell themselves that if there is a difficult truth they need to tell their patients，they need to work out a way of communicating that effectively."
     That's important for doctors to appreciate，because as well-intentioned as their lies may be，other studies consistently show that patients prefer the truth，and would rather hear unpleasant news than remain ignorant about an awful medical condition.Being fully informed is a way that patients can prepare for whatever might occur.Therefore，it is necessary for doctors to learn to express themselves.
  
  （1）About the new survey in Health Affairs，we can learn that.

  
  A．10%of the doctors admitted that they had lied to their patients
  B．a(chǎn)bout half of the doctors were unwilling to disclose medical errors
  C．40%of the doctors preferred to work in drug companies
  D．a(chǎn)bout 30%of the doctors were positive on predicting the patients' disease
  （2）Some doctors surveyed tell the white lies because they.

  
  A．were trying to defend themselves
  B．wanted to prove they were professionals
  C．knew little about the patients' situations
  D．wanted the patients to spend more money
  （3）The author writes the text mainly to.

  
  A．report some medical errors
  B．talk about the needs of patients
  C．persuade doctors to improve skills
  D．discus the doctor-patient relationship
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)句排序

• 7．

  →

  →

  →

  →

  
  A.It is reported that one in three people lose a whole year off their life due to noise.And this has been
  linked to heart disease，sleep loss，and high blood pressure.
  B.According to recent studies，excessive（過(guò)量的） noise does harm to us.The average person wakes up to an alarm and then turns on the radio or TV.Outside，planes roar，cars honk，and ambulances wail.
  C.When participants were exposed to a silent pause after listening to relaxing music，increased relaxation was observed.When surrounded by silence，your consciousness has more freedom to process information.This can lead to better decision-making.
  D.In this noisy world，the sound of silence is a gentle friend.Try to remove yourself to a place of pure
  silence and simply be with it.If you let it fill you，you are open to wellness.
  E.Because of this，it is time to value silence，a gift and a rare product like gold.Shutoff your phone，turn off the music，and spend time alone.Studies showed that even though relaxing music can positively affect the cardiovascular and respiratory（呼吸的） systems，silence is ideal.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三節(jié)七選五

• 8．No matter how old your kids are，you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.
  Family Meals
     （1）

  Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children.Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.
  Healthy Snacks（零食）
     （2）

  That's why it's important to have enough healthy snacks，such as fruits，vegetables，nuts，yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.
  （3）

  
     The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself.Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day.By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks，you are sending the right message.
  No Shouts about Food
     Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them.（4）

  You need to work a bit on different cooking methods.
  Get Kids Included（參與）
     （5）

  Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal.It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.
  A.Being a Good Example
  B.Family meals are nice for both parents and kids.
  C.Eating properly
  D.This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat.
  E.Most kids hate eating vegetables.
  F.Most Kids will enjoy making the decision about food.
  G.Kids，especially younger ones，will eat mostly what can get at home.
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第五部分 書(shū)面表達(dá)

• 25．你不覺(jué)得奇怪嗎，為什么那片葉子在風(fēng)中一動(dòng)不動(dòng)呢？（漢譯英）
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作

• 26．假定你是李華，是某國(guó)際學(xué)校的一名中學(xué)生。在"世界讀書(shū)日 （World Book Day）"即將到來(lái)之際，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一封倡議書(shū)，呼吁全校同學(xué)多閱讀，養(yǎng)成閱讀的好習(xí)慣。內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）倡議目的；
  （2）提出呼吁。
  注意：
  （1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
  （2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  Dear boys and girls，
                   
  Li Hua
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析