2022年廣東省深圳外國語學(xué)校中考英語模擬試卷（一）

一、完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。

• 1．Dad had a green comb.Every night he handed me his comb and said "Good girl，help Daddy clean it，OK？" The task brought me such （1）

  that I would excitedly turn the tap （2）

  and brush the comb.Then I would happily return the comb to Dad.He would （3）

  me and place the comb on his wallet.
     Two years later，Dad started his own （4）

  which wasn't doing so well.Dad didn't come home as early as he used to.Moreover，we had to move from our comfortable house to a small apartment.Mom and I became（5）

  with him for placing our family in trouble.An uncomfortable silence grew between us.
     After my graduation，Dad's company was getting better.On my 18^th birthday，Dad came home（6）

  .I helped him carry his bags into his study.Then he said， "Hey，would you help me clean my comb？"
     That routine meant Dad was home to （7）

  the whole evening with Mom and me again.I passed the clean comb back to Dad.He thanked me and （8）

  placed his comb on his wallet.But this time，I noticed something （9）

  Dad had aged.He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled（10）

  his smile was still as warm as before，the smile of a father who just wanted a good life for his family.
  
  

  （1）	A．joy	B．sadness	C．courage	D．pain
  （2）	A．down	B．over	C．on	D．in
  （3）	A．smile at	B．stare at	C．shout to	D．point to
  （4）	A．journey	B．family	C．truck	D．business
  （5）	A．careful	B．a(chǎn)ngry	C．delighted	D．strict
  （6）	A．occasionally	B．frequently	C．early	D．daily
  （7）	A．find	B．spend	C．waste	D．a(chǎn)wait
  （8）	A．sadly	B．firmly	C．a(chǎn)ngrily	D．carefully
  （9）	A．difficult	B．exciting	C．different	D．interesting
  （10）	A．because	B．yet	C．or	D．so
  組卷：72引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

二、閱讀理解（40 分）

• 2．In our daily life，robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous，boring，difficult，or dirty.And we often see kids play with toy robots.
     But what exactly is a robot？There are some important characteristics（特征）that a robot must have.These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot.They will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot.A robot has these important characteristics：
     Sensing
     First of all，your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around jye.ai.It should have the following sensors（傳感器）：light sensors （eyes），touch sensors （hands），chemical sensors（nose）.hearing sensors（ears）and taste sensors（tongue）.
      Movement
     A robot needs to be able to move around its environment.It can move on wheels，walk on legs or be driven by small engines.A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.
     Energy
     A robot needs to be able to power itself.Some robots might power itself with sunlight some might with electricity while others with the battery（電池）.The way your robot gets its energy will depend or what your robot needs to do.
     Intelligence
      A robot needs some kind of "smarts".A programmer is the person who gives the robot its "smarts".The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what to do.
  
  （1）According to paragraph 1，what can robots do for people？

  
  A．Robots can teach，children.
  B．Robots can learn by themselves.
  C．Robots can join in competitions
  D．Robots can do some unpleasant work.
  （2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to？

  
  A．The toy.
  B．The characteristic.
  C．The machine.
  D．The engine.
  （3）What can the chemical sensors help a robot to do？

  
  A．They can help robots to see.
  B．They can help robots to hear.
  C．They can help robots to smell.
  D．They can help robots to catch things.
  （4）In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage？

  
  A．Two.
  B．Three.
  C．Four.
  D．Five.
  （5）What is the writer's main purpose of writing the passage？

  
  A．To introduce the history of robots.
  B．To describe the movement of a robot.
  C．To tell what a robot can do in our life.
  D．To help people understand what a robot is.
  組卷：49引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

三、語法填空（10分）

• 7．閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。
      There were two carpenters（木匠） in a village. （1）

  of them were good at their jobs.The country's king made a（2）

  （decide）to hold a contest to find out which one was better.The winner would become the official royal carpenter.
      The carpenters （3）

  （give）three days to carve（雕）a wooden mouse.The one（4）

  carved the more lifelike mouse would win.
      The first carpenter carved a mouse with lifelike features.The second carpenter's mouse，however，looked quite rough.In fact，it hardly looked（5）

  a mouse at all.The king and his ministers agreed that the first carpenter was the winner.
      The second carpenter said the judgement was （6）

  （fair）. "We should ask jye.ai.Cats can recognize mice much better than humans.
      The king thought it was （7）

  reasonable point.He ordered his ministers to catch several cats and bring them to judge the carpentersmice.（8）

  （surprise），all of the cats were more attracted by the second carpenter's mouse.
      The king asked the second carpenter， "How did you make the cat （9）

  （belief）that your mouse looked more real？" The carpenter said， " If you look closely，you can see that I carved a mouse（10）

  （hold）a fishbone!The cats don't care how real it looks，but how good it might taste."
  組卷：91引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

四、書面表達(dá)（15分）

• 8．假如你是李華，你在勞動(dòng)技能課上學(xué)會(huì)了制作賀卡，昨天是母親節(jié)，你為媽媽親手制作了一張卡片作為禮物。請根據(jù)下面提示給你的外國好友Julie 寫一封信，介紹賀卡的制作過程及相關(guān)情況。
  要點(diǎn)：（1）賀卡的制作過程：
  1）準(zhǔn)備卡紙、彩色鉛筆和剪刀；
  2）把紙剪成心形，畫上漂亮的圖畫；
  3）寫下了對媽媽的祝福并表達(dá)感謝；
  （2）媽媽收到卡片時(shí)的感受和評價(jià)；
  （3）詢問Julie是如何慶祝母親節(jié)的。
  參考詞匯：卡紙：cardboard 彩色鉛筆：colored pencils 剪刀：scissors
  剪成心形：cut…into a heart shape
  要求：（1）詞數(shù)80-100詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
  （2）要點(diǎn)齊全，語句通順連貫，書寫規(guī)范。
  Dear Julie，
      How's everything？Recently I have learnt how to make greeting cards in the labor class.Yesterday was Mother's Day.___________
  組卷：26引用：2難度：0.1

  解析