2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳高級(jí)中學(xué)高三（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/12/7 10:0:2
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 50 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題：每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5 分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．The 2022 Olympic Winter Games have come to an end but the legacy of this showcase event that took place over two glorious weeks will last a lifetime.
Chloe Kim wins in the snowboard halfpipe
USA snowboard star Chloe Kim entered Beijing 2022 as the youngest athlete ever to have won snowboard Olympic gold after claiming the halfpipe title at PyeongChang 2018.Kim scored 94.00 points on her very first run to take the gold on February 10.
Arianna Fontana becomes Italy's most decorated Winter Olympian
Italy's short track star Arianna Fontana began her Beijing 2022 campaign needing two medals to equal the record as the most-decorated Italian Winter Olympian of all time.Not only did she do that，but she also surpassed（超過(guò)）the mark with a silver in the 1500 m that put her in a league all of her own with 11 Winter Olympic medals.
Su Yiming thrills the hosts in men's snowboard big air
The Winter Olympic hosts had something special to celebrate when Su Yiming won the first-ever snowboard gold medal for China.A pair of huge 1800s in his first two runs was enough to see the 17-year-old （now 18）beat off competition from seasoned competitors and take his place at the top of the Olympic podium（奧運(yùn)領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)）.
Ireen Wüst makes history in Olympic Winter Games
Qualifying for one Olympics is a big feat，but speed skater Ireen Wüst of the Netherlands has won an individual gold medal at five different Olympics，becoming the first athlete in history to do so.The 36-year-old attended her first Olympics in 2006.Since then，she has 13 medals，six being gold.
（1）How many medals did Arianna Fontana win in the 2022 Winter Olympics？
A．Eleven.
B．Three.
C．Two.
D．One.
（2）Which of the following athlete might excite the hosts most？
A．Chloe Kim.
B．Arianna Fontana.
C．Su Yiming.
D．Ireen Wüst.
（3）What makes Ireen Wüst distinguished among the four athletes？
A．Receiving the most popularity.
B．Being a champion in five Olympics.
C．Qualifying for the Olympics many times.
D．Winning the most medals in the 2022 Olympics.組卷：8引用：5難度：0.5 -
2．Maitreyi Ramakrishnan，17，remembers the question that took her from the life of a regular high school student to the center of Hollywood. "Why not me？" she asked herself when she saw an open casting call for Mindy Kaling's coming-of-age comedy series Never Have I Ever.It was a good question，and coincidentally，also the name of Kaling's 2015 biography.
Despite having no professional acting experience，Ramakrishnan got the job.The young actress plays a character named Devi whose life story is inspired by Kaling's own.Ramakrishnan credits her best friend for helping her stay confident throughout the audition process.She filmed an audition video and submitted it.About one month later，she got a phone call from Kaling and screenwriter Lang Fisher. "They told me that I got the role." Ramakrishnan said. "I was in complete shock.I just kept saying， 'My life is completely going to change.'"
As a woman of color starring in a Netflix series，Ramakrishnan was honored as a Groundbreaker for International Day of the Girl in 2019.Her personal role models，including her high school drama teacher as well as various women in Hollywood，have played a big role in creating her world view. "My high school drama teacher is always pushing me to try new things，" the teen said. "She encouraged me to try out for plays and take risks，which now I'm known for."
The surreal experience taught her a life lesson she thinks applies to anyone.When asked how she hopes her role will influence others，she replied， "I hope it passes this on — the 'why not me？' Why can't I just go out and do what makes me happy？Do what makes me feel great and confident？"
Clearly，it's working.
（1）What made Ramakrishnan successfully get the job？
A．Her lasting confidence.
B．Influence of her friend.
C．Her acting experience.
D．Inspiration from Kaling.
（2）How does Ramakrishnan sound towards her drama teacher？
A．Faithful.
B．Concerned.
C．Annoyed.
D．Grateful.
（3）What does the underlined word "surreal" in paragraph 4 mean？
A．Ordinary.
B．Fantastic.
C．Disturbing.
D．Entertaining.
（4）What does the text mainly talk about？
A．A comedy named Never Have I Ever.
B．A girl starring in a new Netflix show.
C．A phone call that makes a superstar.
D．A question that changes a girl's life.組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．There are many sources of debate on a long Toad trip，including route selection，the choice of snacks，and，probably most importantly，what to Play on the radio.Finding a way for all parties to listen to their own audio without the need for headphones has been a goal of car makers for decades，and scientists may have finally managed it.
A team from the University of Le Mans in France carefully positioned microphones，speakers and filters（過(guò)濾器）to create personalised sound zones （PSZs） inside a car，and the small regions are where sound from a set of speakers can be heard clearly.Outside these，it can not be heard.
One barrier which scientists have previously been unable to overcome was the impact of moving one's seat.They were able to form a PSZ，but unable to move it to follow a person if they moved the seat forwards or backwards.
The French team created a new algorithm（算法） specifically to tackle this issue，which handles the sound waves to create "bright" and "dark" zones in the car. "Loudspeakers are placed in the headrests，and specific filters for each transducer（換能器） are calculated to reproduce a sound signal that maintains good quality in the zone under consideration and is strongly weakened in other zones." said Dr Lucas Vindrola，the author of the study. "The key to the technique working properly is having sufficient microphones placed around the car to detect how many people are in the car and where they are sitting.The price to pay is to have control microphones in the passenger section，so that the algorithm can work."
However，the technique is not yet ready to be commercially rolled out as a luxurious optional extra just yet，as it currently works only for a limited range of frequencies.
（1）What was once a challenge for scientists？
A．PSZs could hardly be formed.
B．The sound of moving a seat is loud.
C．They couldn't create movable PSZs.
D．The seats couldn't be moved back and forth.
（2）What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？
A．How the impact of moving one's seat was addressed.
B．Why enough microphones are placed around the car.
C．When the algorithm can work well for all passengers.
D．Where "bright" and "dark" zones are created in the car.
（3）What can we infer about the new technique？
A．It currently works without limitation.
B．It has been put into use commercially.
C．It can function well with enough microphones.
D．It is costly to detect the position of microphones.
（4）What is the main purpose of the passage？
A．To launch a new debate.
B．To tackle an old problem.
C．To advertise an algorithm.
D．To introduce a new technology.組卷：15引用：6難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分 40 分） 第一節(jié)（滿分 15 分）
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8．（1）假定你是李華，乘坐FL753航班抵達(dá)倫敦后發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包遺失。請(qǐng)給航空公司寫一封郵件說(shuō)明情況并尋求幫助。內(nèi)容包括：
（2）行程信息；
（3）錢包特征；
（4）聯(lián)系方式。
注意：
（5）詞數(shù)80左右；
（6）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成-一篇完整的短文。
I am a proud mother of three children，my last little one being delivered in the middle of this pandemic.She was born in August and her name is Aida.
Shortly after having Aida，my mother-in-law Ann showed me something she learned from her friend's mother in an art class she attended weekly.She had showed me how to knit（編織） a scarf.She showed me stitches（針） and gave me her half done project.
I spent a lot of time breastfeeding my sweet little girl，so I had some extra time to do something with my hands throughout the day.I enjoyed making the scarf so I purchased tons of yarn（線）since it was winter.I wanted to make scarves for my three children as Christmas gifts.
There was a new family that moved in down the street.The only daughter of the family was Jane，a shy girl，aged 14，the same age of my oldest son David.It seemed that she came from a financially disadvantaged family，for she always wore old clothes.Worse sill，in such cold days，she had no more clothes to wear and trembled with cold.
Due to the pandemic，society was thrown into crisis mode.Schools were closed，food supplies and deliveries were suspended and children were stuck at home.In such discouraging times，however，they became good companions，talking and playing at home or around the houses.
It was dreadfully cold this winter.Every time David came back from outside，with red face，he always cried，"Mum，it is freezing outside!" Then，he came over to see whether I finished the scarf.I could tell how impatient he was to wear my scarf sooner!I had to speed the project to satisfy his expectation.But David comforted me saying he could wait a few days.What a kind and considerate boy he was!Then my great art project finally was accomplished on the morning ahead of Christmas.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
I wrapped the scarf around David's neck._________
Later that day David came back saying Jane also deserved a scarf._________組卷：15引用：9難度：0.5