2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省寶雞市渭濱區(qū)長嶺中學(xué)高二（下）期中英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/12/15 11:30:1
第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1．What are the speakers talking about？
A.Getting Lydia a gift.
B.Having a birthday party.
C.Doing some exercise.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
2．What is the woman going to do？
A.Help the man.
B.Take a bus.
C.Get a camera.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9 -
3．What does the woman suggest the man do？
A.Tell Kate to stop.
B.Call Kate's friends.
C.Stay away from Kate.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9 -
4．Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In a wine shop.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a supermarket.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
5．What does the woman mean？
A.Go out for fresh air.
B.Keep the window closed.
C.Turn on the fan.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
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6．聽材料，回答題。
（1）What is the man going to do this summer？
A.Teach a course.
B.Repair his house.
C.Work at a hotel.
（2）How will the man use the money？
A.To hire a gardener.
B.To buy books.
C.To pay for a boat trip.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9 -
7．聽材料，回答題。
（1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Schoolmates.
B.Colleagues.
C.Roommates.
（2）What does Frank plan to do right after graduation？
A.Work as a programmer.
B.Travel around the world.
C.Start his own business.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9 -
8．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）Why does the woman make the call？
A.To book a hotel room.
B.To make changes to a reservation.
C.To ask about the room service.
（2）When will the woman arrive at the hotel？
A.On September 15.
B.On September 23.
C.On September 16.
（3）How much will the woman pay for her room per night？
A.＄199.
B.＄179.
C.＄219.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9 -
9．聽材料，回答題。
（1）What is the woman's plan for Saturday？
A.Going shopping.
B.Going camping.
C.Going boating.
（2）Where will the woman stay in Keswick？
A.In a country inn.
B.In a five-star hotel.
C.In her aunt's home.
（3）What will Gordon do over the weekend？
A.Visit his friends.
B.Watch DVDs.
C.Join the woman.
（4）What does the woman think of Gordon's coming weekend？
A.Relaxed.
B.Boring.
C.Busy.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9 -
10．聽材料，回答題。
（1）Who is Wang Ming？
A.A student.
B.An employer.
C.An engineer.
（2）What does the speaker say about the college job market this year？
A.It's unpredictable.
B.It's quite stable.
C.It's not optimistic.
（3）What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now？
A.20%
B.22%.
C.50%.
（4）Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job？
A.They need more work experience.
B.The salary is usually good.
C.Their choice is limited.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9
第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)15小題，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題6分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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11．Volunteers for The Orangutan Project Are you interested in working with a group of friendly people to help save orangutans and rainforests？Join us at The Orangutan Project（TOP）!We're looking for volunteers from different backgrounds to help us.
About volunteers
Fundraising（募捐）and events volunteers are important in helping us to raise funds we need to save orangutans and their rainforest homes.You will report to and be supposed by a Regional Representative and you'll work with other like-minded.Your main job is to encourage people to donate to orangutan care.You'll also help people understand the threats facing orangutans.You can also get involved in helping to plan our fundraising.
About you
You're a great communicator and you like getting out and about community.You have time to work at markets and festivals，and you want to make a difference by volunteering with an environmental charity.You enjoy working on a team.
Experience
Experience in events，fundraising or customer service would be useful but you'll also receive training in these skills.
Additional requirements
You must have the right to volunteer in Australia and need to have a Working with Children Check.
Time required
You'll need to volunteer for a minimum（最少量）of 6 hours per month，including some weekends and evenings.
Training
Training on the threats facing orangutans，what TOP does，and how we work will be provided.Depending on your interests，we can also provide training planning in event planning and team management.
（1）What is the main task of volunteers？
A．To take care of injured orangutans.
B．To teach the public about event planning.
C．To raise money for orangutan care.
D．To deal with people from different backgrounds，
（2）What is required of volunteers？
A．Being able to work by yourself.
B．Doing volunteering every weekend.
C．Having experience in customer service.
D．Working at least six hours every month.
（3）What does TOP offer to volunteers？
A．A chance to be a reporter.
B．Training in team management.
C．A working with children check.
D．Courses in surviving in the wild.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.4 -
12．Climate change will bring and has already brought a wide variety of threatening destruction to human existence.Some of these are well-known and already operative，like the wildfires racing along California's freeways or the permanent droughts that have been upsetting Mediterranean farmers.But are these all terrible disasters we can come up with that are brought about by climate change？
Absolutely not.None of the challenges posed by our warming climate has appeared larger in the popular imagination than sea-level rise，as global populations and wealth are heavily concentrated in low-lying coastal cities.The best available models suggest that 37 million people currently live in places that will be below high tide by 2050-in an optimistic low-carbon-emissions scenario （設(shè)想）.
Or rather，that's what such models suggested before this week.On Tuesday，a new study revealed that those alarming statistics were wildly inaccurate.The actual impacts of sea-level rise are going to be much，much worse.
Previous estimates of the impact that rising tides would have on coastal cities relied on essentially a three-dimensional map of Earth obtained from satellite readings.But those readings were fundamentally unreliable because they often measured the planet's upper surfaces - such as treetops and tall buildings - rather than its ground level.These mistakes led scientists to overestimate the elevation （海拔） of many regions of Earth.
In a new study published by the journal Nature Communications，scientists from Princeton，University detail this methodological problem，then use artificial intelligence to determine the previous literature's error rate.Their research yields some amazing updates to our conventional understanding of what the next century has in store for our coastlines.
In its optimistic scenario，the Princeton study projects that lands currently occupied by 150 million people will lie below high tide in 2050.But as warming destroys many of the world's agricultural regions，climate change could accelerate migration from rural areas to coastal cities.
The new study does include one piece of slightly encouraging news.While previous models suggested that 28 million humans currently live in places that already lie below high tide，the actual number is closer to 110 million - which means seawalls and other barriers have proven sufficient to keep many cities dry even as sea levels have risen around them.Still，the scale of barrier construction necessary to save low-lying cities from collapse is now，apparently，far greater than previously understood when the task already looked terribly expensive，particularly for developing countries.
If the Princeton researchers' projections are correct，avoiding mass death and suffering in the coming decades will require not only rapidly reducing carbon emissions and strengthening construction of seawalls but also furthering mass migrations away from low-lying cities and islands and toward higher ground.
（1）The first paragraph is mainly intended to.
A．lay emphasis on the seriousness of climate change
B．show various disasters caused by climate change
C．call on people to fix attention on climate change
D．introduce the topic of this passage
（2）All the following statements are true EXCEPT.
A．the three-dimensional map produced by satellite is not accurate
B．the Princeton study reveals an optimistic picture of sea rising
C．some measures are mentioned by the writer to deal with sea rising
D．more people are likely to live in coastal cities in the coming years
（3）We can see something encouraging from the Princeton study that.
A．it's cheap to construct seawalls as well as other barriers
B．the scale of barrier construction is much greater than before
C．seawalls do have the function to prevent coastal cities being drowned
D．developed countries have less trouble in dealing with rising sea levels
（4）What is the warning that the passage is sending out？
A．How to protect cities from rising seas.
B．Climate change is endangering human existence.
C．Rising seas are going to drown more cities.
D．Less emission of carbon，fewer fires and droughts.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
13．Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon？Many people feel this way after lunch.They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness.Or，in summer，they may think it is the heat.However，the real reason lies inside their bodies.At that time-about eight hours after you wake up-your body temperature goes down.This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day.The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern.They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world，people take naps in the middle of the day.This is especially true in warmer climates，where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate.A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general.In countries where naps are traditional，people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease.Many working people，unfortunately，have no time to take naps.Though doctors may advise taking naps，employers do not allow it!If you do have the chance，however，here are a few tips about making the most of your nap.Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward.This can also happen if you sleep for too long.If you do not have enough time，try a short nap-even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
（1）Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon？
A．Because you eat too much for lunch.
B．Because it's hot in summer.
C．Because your body temperature goes down at that time.
D．Because you didn't have a good sleep last night.
（2）What can we learn about "naps" according to the last paragraph？
A．All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.
B．Doctors need to take naps while employers don't.
C．If you take naps every day，you'll never suffer from heart disease.
D．Taking naps regularly is beneficial to people's health.
（3）What can we infer from the passage？
A．You'll feel sleepy at regular intervals（間隔）.
B．Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health.
C．You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time.
D．If you get up at 6：30 am，you'd better take a nap at about 1：30 pm.
（4）What would be the best title for the text？
A．Just for a Rest
B．All for a Nap
C．A Special Sleep Pattern
D．Taking Naps in Warmer Climate組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第三節(jié) 短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
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38．此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。短文中有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
When I look at this picture of myself.I realize of how fast time flies.I had grown not only physically，and also mentally in the past few years.About one month after this photo was took，I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time，car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the late music albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.4
第四節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
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39．由于疫情，你校外籍教師Jim滯留英國，本學(xué)期不能繼續(xù)給你代課，但是他很關(guān)心你的近況。請根據(jù)以下提示內(nèi)容，給他寫封電子郵件：
1.感謝他的關(guān)心，你們有新老師替代Jim；
2.分享你的課余生活和學(xué)習(xí)狀況；
3.提醒老師注意防護(hù)。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.行文流暢，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；
3.開頭和結(jié)尾句已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jim，
Thank you for your concerning about us，and ____________
Wish you all the best in your enterprise.
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：0引用：1難度：0.4