2022年廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)南海中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、 語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題有15小題； 每小題15分， 共15分）
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1．One evening，I went out for a walk on the path near my house with my husband.I wore a ring（1）
a beautiful diamond.It was a special ring（2）my grandmother gave me for my 23rd birthday.At the end of the path，（3）I looked down at it again，I found the diamond was missing.I started back to look for the tiny stone.In my heart，I knew（4）seemed impossible to find it.The path was long and covered with leaves.As I（5）the ground，I met an old lady."What's the matter，love？" She asked.I explained about the missing diamond of my ring.She said， "Tell me（6），love.I walk along this path every day，and I'll keep my eyes（7）for it." I thanked her and thought it couldn't be found.（8）days later，my husband and I met（9）old lady on the path."Guess what？" She said，"I found your diamond!"To our（10），she'd found the tiny stone and was willing to hand it back to me."（11）lucky it was for me to find it!" When we provided her with some money，she refused（12）.I was so moved.She could have kept the diamond，or sold it，for it's worth（13）dollars，but she didn't.
Every time I look at my ring and remind（14）there are kind and beautiful hearts in the world.And I'll spend the rest of my life（15）to do something like that.（1） A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．with （2） A．who B．whom C．which D．where （3） A．before B．when C．since D．if （4） A．it B．this C．that D．there （5） A．search B．would search C．a(chǎn)m searching D．was searching （6） A．what is it like B．what it is like C．what was it like D．what it was like （7） A．open B．opening C．opened D．opens （8） A．A little B．Little C．A few D．Few （9） A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/ （10） A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprisingly （11） A．What B．How C．What a D．How a （12） A．polite B．politely C．more polite D．more politely （13） A．several thousand B．several thousands C．several thousands of D．several thousand of （14） A．I B．me C．mine D．myself （15） A．try B．to try C．tried D．trying 組卷：51引用：2難度：0.4
二、完形填空
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2．Now，it seems that artificial intelligence （人工智能）is becoming more and more popular in our life，and it has greatly influenced the ways we live，work and play.Can you（1）
that you can play table tennis with a robot one day？
Recently，a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis （2）.That（3）people can learn how to play table tennis not only from humans but also from a robot.
Named Forpheus，the smart table tennis robot is quite special.It can study the（4）of human players and the speeds of the ball.In this way，it can（5）judge the players' skill levels.Then it uses the information to （6）the ways to play.If the players are just beginners，F(xiàn)orpheus will play in a slow and easy way.But if the players are better ones，the robot will play in a（7）and more difficult way. （8），while playing，it encourages players to try their best with words like： "Good job!"， "Come on!" and so on.At the same time，it gives some good （9）to improve their skills.So，it is both a good partner and a clever coach.
Science and technology is developing quickly these days and no one knows what will happen in the future. "In the next 20 years，it will be（10）that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!" Takurya，the inventor of the robot，said.（1） A．think B．find C．imagine D．suppose （2） A．player B．star C．student D．coach （3） A．shows B．means C．makes D．proves （4） A．languages B．movements C．thoughts D．positions （5） A．quietly B．slowly C．exactly D．carefully （6） A．lead B．take C．change D．work （7） A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower （8） A．What's more B．However C．After all D．First of all （9） A．a(chǎn)bilities B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．a(chǎn)ttention D．a(chǎn)dvice （10） A．possible B．impossible C．sure D．unsure 組卷：23引用：2難度：0.6
三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)， 滿分30分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解
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3．Emma stared sadly out of the window of the bus.Only 50 miles outside town was the farm where she grew up.She thought about the farm all the time，especially the animals.
When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town，Emma was excited.But when she got to the new school，she felt out of place.She had few classmates to talk to.
With a sigh，Emma turned her attention back to the present.The bus came to a stop." Welcome to the Nature Center， "her teacher said. "A guide will give us a presentation about the animals，and then you'll help to feed the baby squirrels.Now，I want everyone to find a partner."
Emma didn't have any friends yet-who would be near partner？Emma got close to Julia，a talkative and outgoing girl." Could I be your partner!Emma asked uncertainly.
"Sure，"said Julia warmly.
Together，the girls walked into the center.After the presentation，a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels.Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels.
After the babies finished eating，the keeper asked，"would you like to help feed the adult squirrels，too？"
Emma was quick to volunteer，but when the keeper opened the first cage，a squirrel inside jumped out.Emma remained calm，held out her hand，made quiet sounds，and then quickly got it.
"Wow!You are so brave!" Julia said "You're always so quiet.I thought you were afraid of everything."
"I know that we have to stay calm when animals are frightened or excited."
The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma "Would you like to volunteer to help out with the animals at the center？"
"Cool!I would love to work here!That's a great chance!" Emma replied cheerfully.
That afternoon，in the bus on the way back to school.Emma sat next to Julia，her new friend.A rush of new-found happiness washed over her.
（1）How did Emma feel when she got to the new school？
A．Excited but sad.
B．Nervous and lonely.
C．Lonely and sad.
D．Warm but nervous.
（2）What probably help Emma stay calm when the squirrel jumped out ？
A．Her decision to protect her friend.
B．Her knowledge from her classmates.
C．Her close relationship with the squirrel.
D．Her experience with animals on the farm.
（3）On the way back to school，Emma felt happy because.
A．the teacher praised her for being brave
B．she easily caught the baby squirrel
C．she returned to the farm and learned a lot about animals
D．she could care for animals again and made a friend
（4）Which of the following shows the order of the development of the story？
a.Emma moved from the farm to the town.
b.Emma did well in feeding adult squirrels.
c.Emma got a chance to feed baby squirrels.
d.Emma was invited to volunteer at the center.
e.Emma partnered with Julia at Nature Centre.
A．a(chǎn)-e-c-b-d
B．a(chǎn)-d-e-c-b
C．e-c-b-d-a
D．d-e-c-b-a組卷：42引用：5難度：0.5 -
4．A good night's sleep can improve your mood and your memory.Now data show that getting enough sleep might also get your cuts to grow back together faster.In fact，sleep was more important than good healthy food in speeding wound growing back together.
This wasn't what scientists had expected to see.
They had hoped to show that giving people the right type of food for good health and growth would make their skin wounds grow back together faster-even in people who were prevented from having enough sleep.The scientists thought it should work because good healthy food keeps the body strong，helps repair injuries and guards against infection （感染）.
Tracey Smith is a scientist at the U.S.Army Research Institute.She and her team studied three groups of healthy people who came to their lab to take part in tests.They gave each group small skin wounds.
*One group of 16 volunteers got a normal amount of sleep-seven to nine hours a night.The other two groups of 20 people each got only two hours of sleep a night，for three nights in a row.To stay awake，the volunteers were asked to do things such as walking，playing video games，watching TV，sitting on an exercise ball or playing table tennis.
Throughout the experiment，one of the sleep-losing groups got a healthy drink with protein and vitamins.The other group also got a drink：It looked and tasted the same but had no healthy chemicals in it.
Sleep clearly helped.People who slept normally got well in about 4.2 days.The volunteers without enough sleep took about 5 days.And getting better healthy food offered no clear benefit.
What to make of the data
Sleep expert Clete Kushida didn't find the results all that surprising.He is a doctor at Stanford University Medical Center in California The idea that lost sleep harms the body is true.
Why didn't healthy food help healing time？Smith can think of a few possibilities.The healthy drinks may have helped a little-just not enough to show up clearly in the small numbers of men and women tested here.Different people need different amount of time to become better.
For people who can't avoid losing sleep，scientists still don't have a good way to help them.Smith says， "If you want to become better faster，your best bet for now is to get more 'vitamin Z'. "
（1）Why did the writer write the paragraph with a "*"？
A．To show how right the scientists' prediction was.
B．To introduce which group worked better.
C．To tell readers how the experiment was.
D．To show what volunteers took part in it.
（2）Sleep expert Clete Kushida didn't find the result all that surprising because.
A．he thinks healthy drinks just helped a little because not everyone needs them
B．he believes different people need spend different time in becoming better
C．he guesses the drinks may be not healthy enough to work properly
D．he thinks not having enough sleep is bad for people's body and health
（3）What does Smith refer 'vitamin Z' to in the sentence "If you want to become better faster，your best bet for now is to get more 'vitamin Z.' "？
A．A vitamin called Z.
B．A helpful healthy chemical.
C．A vitamin which is helpful to wound
D．sleep
（4）What's the best title for this article？
A．A useful and helpful report on sleep
B．Sleep makes wounds better faster
C．Healthy food helps repair injuries
D．A useful and important experiment組卷：12引用：2難度：0.6
第二節(jié)： 完成句子（共5小題； 每小題2分， 滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容， 用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每空只填寫一詞）
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13．太激動(dòng)人心的新聞了！每個(gè)人都?xì)g呼起來(lái)了．
! Everyone cheered up．組卷：11引用：2難度：0.7
第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（15分）
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14．疫情當(dāng)前， "停學(xué)成為了熱議話題。你們學(xué)校上周對(duì)全校學(xué)生進(jìn)行了一次關(guān)于"云疫情當(dāng)前， "停課不停學(xué)"成為了熱議話題。你們學(xué)校上周對(duì)全校學(xué)生進(jìn)行了一次關(guān)于"云課堂"學(xué)習(xí)情況調(diào)查，了解大家對(duì)于線上學(xué)習(xí)的看法。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表的調(diào)查結(jié)果，寫一篇80-100字的英語(yǔ)調(diào)查報(bào)告，并發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)和理由。
組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5