2020年江蘇省南通市如東高中高考英語(yǔ)熱身試卷（6月份）

第一部分 聽(tīng)力 （共兩節(jié)，滿分5分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上．錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上． 第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話．每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置．聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題．每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.?19.15.B.?9.18.C. ?9.15.答案是C

• 1．What does the woman think of the movie？
  A．It's amusing．
  B．It's exciting．
  C．It's disappointing．
  組卷：85引用：51難度：0.9

  解析

• 2．How will Susan spend most of her time in France？
  A．Traveling around．
  B．Studying at a school．
  C．Looking after her aunt．
  組卷：82引用：48難度：0.9

  解析

• 3．What are the speakers talking about？
  A．Going out
  B．Ordering drinks
  C．Preparing for a party．
  組卷：107引用：41難度：0.9

  解析

• 4．Where are the speakers？
  A．In a classroom．
  B．In a library．
  C．In a bookstore．
  組卷：90引用：50難度：0.7

  解析

• 5．What is the man going to do？
  A．Go on the Internet．
  B．Make a phone call．
  C．Take a train trip．
  組卷：76引用：43難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白．每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置．聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間．每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍．

• 6．（1）What is the woman looking for？
  A．An information office．
  B．A police station．
  C．A shoe repair shop．
  （2）What is the Town Guide according to the man？
  A．A brochure．
  B．A newspaper．
  C．A map．
  組卷：112引用：52難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．（1）What does the man say about the restaurant？
  A．It's the biggest one around．
  B．It offers many tasty dishes．
  C．It's famous for its seafood．
  （2）What will the woman probably order？
  A．Fried fish．
  B．Roast chicken．
  C．Beef steak．
  組卷：67引用：44難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．（1）Where will Mr．White be at 11 o'clock？
  A．At the office．
  B．At the airport．
  C．At the restaurant．
  （2）What will Mr．White probably do at one in the afternoon？
  A．Receive a guest．
  B．Have a meeting．
  C．Read a report．
  （3）When will Miss Wilson see Mr．White？
  A．At lunch time．
  B．Late in the afternoon．
  C．The next morning．
  組卷：11引用：36難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．（1）Why is Bill going to Germany？
  A．To work on a project．
  B．To study German．
  C．To start a new company．
  （2）What did the woman dislike about Germany？
  A．The weather．
  B．The food．
  C．The schools．
  （3）What does Bill hope to do about his family？
  A．Bring them to Germany．
  B．Leave them in England．
  C．Visit them in a few months．
  （4）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
  A．Fellow-travelers．
  B．Colleagues．
  C．Classmates．
  組卷：70引用：43難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．（1）When did it rain last time in Juarez？
  A．Three days ago．
  B．A month ago．
  C．A year ago．
  （2）What season is it in Juarez？
  A．Spring．
  B．Summer．
  C．Autumn．
  （3）What are the elderly advised to do？
  A．Take a walk in the afternoon．
  B．Keep their homes cool．
  C．Drink plenty of water．
  （4）What is the speaker doing？
  A．Hosting a radio program．
  B．Conducting a seminar．
  C．Forecasting the weather．
  組卷：17引用：37難度：0.7

  解析

第Ⅱ卷 非選擇題（共2大題；滿分10分）第四部分 任務(wù)型閱讀 （共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~．注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞．請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上．

• 31．Why Do Smart People Do Foolish Things？ We all probably know someone who is intelligent but does surprisingly stupid things．What does it mean to be smart or intelligent？Our everyday use of the term is meant to describe someone who is knowledgeable and makes wise decisions，but this definition is at odds with how intelligence is traditionally measured．The most widely known measure of intelligence is the intelligence quotient，more commonly known as the IQ test，which includes visuospatial puzzles，math problems，pattern recognition，vocabulary questions and visual searches．
      The advantages of being intelligent are undeniable．Intelligent people are more likely to get better grades and go farther in school．They are more likely to be successful at work．And they are less likely to get into trouble （for example，commit crimes） as adolescents．
      Given all the advantages of intelligence，though，you may be surprised to learn that it does not predict other life outcomes，such as well-being．You might imagine that doing well in school or at work might lead to greater life satisfaction，but several large-scale studies have failed to find evidence that IQ impacts life satisfaction or longevity （長(zhǎng)壽）．Most intelligence tests fail to assess the extent of rational thinking，such as real-world decision-making and our ability to interact well with others．This is，in other words，perhaps why "smart" people do "dumb" things．
      The ability to think critically，on the other hand，has been associated with wellbeing and longevity．Though often confused with intelligence，critical thinking is not intelligence．Critical thinking is a collection of cognitive （認(rèn)知的） skills that allow us to think rationally （理性地） in a goal-orientated fashion and a disposition to use those skills when appropriate．Critical thinkers have self-confidence in their own abilities to reason．They possess great flexibility in requiring evidence to support their beliefs．Critical thinking means overcoming all kinds of cognitive biases （偏見(jiàn)）．
      Critical thinking predicts a wide range of life events．Researchers have found that critical thinkers experience fewer negative life events such as academic （"I forgot about an exam"），health （"I received HIV through unprotected sex"），legal （"I was arrested for driving under the influence"），interpersonal （"I cheated on my partner for more than a year"），financial （"I have over ﹩5，000 of credit-card debt"），and so on．
      Intelligence and improving intelligence are hot topics that receive a lot of attention．It is time for critical thinking to receive a little more of that attention．Reasoning and rationality more closely resemble what we mean when we say a person is smart rather than spatial skills and math ability．Furthermore，improving intelligence is difficult．Intelligence is largely determined by genetics．Critical thinking，though，can improve with training，and the benefits have been shown to continue over time．Anyone can improve their critical thinking skills．Doing so，we can say with certainty，is a smart thing to do．
  
  

  Why Do Smart People Do Foolish Things？
  Introduction	The defining term of intelligence in daily life （1） largely from how it is traditionally measured．
  The advantages of intelligence	●Intelligent people may have better academic and job （2） ． ●Intelligence may predict less trouble during adolescence．
  （3） for smart people doing foolish things	●Intelligent people don't （4） enjoy greater life satisfaction or longevity． ●What most intelligence tests （5） are rational thinking skills like decision-making．
  The importance of critical thinking	●Critical thinkers are more likely to be （6） in life and live longer． ●Critical thinkers are rational，self-confident， （7） and open-minded． ●Critical thinking is believed to be （8） with fewer negative life events．
  Conclusion	We should （9） more on critical thinking than on intelligence，as intelligence is something，to a large extent，that one is （10） with while critical thinking can be trained and improved．
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第五部分書(shū)面表達(dá) （滿分25分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面文字，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的文章．

• 32．China's New Wildlife Trade Ban and Upcoming Law Amendment（修正案）March 05，2020  "Lisa" Ning Hua The Coronavirus Outbreak in China，has been identified by the World Health Organization as a "Public Health Emergency of International Concern" or "PHEIC．" Seventeen years after the horrific SARS outbreak，the coronavirus has once again shown a spotlight on the risks of consuming wildlife as food and encouraged public outcry to ban wild meat consumption in China．
      This challenge is not unique to China．Epidemics，such as Ebola，Middle East Respiratory Syndrome，Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy or Mad Cow Disease，Avian Influenza，and SARS，all originate from wildlife．
      To combat the outbreak，China announced a suspension on wildlife trade across the country in January and a crackdown （i．e．，stricter enforcement） on illegal activities involving wildlife．The country's top legislature also initiated a process for amending the current Wildlife Protection Law and announcing a decision this week to ban the trade of wildlife as food and tighten the crackdown on illegal wildlife trade．
      While this is all very good news，it should be noted that the ban is not permanent and will automatically expire（失效）when the amendments to the Wildlife Protection Law become effective．Further，key details regarding ban enforcement have yet to be clarified to ensure it serves its purpose．
  【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】
  1．用約30個(gè)單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；
  2．談?wù)勀闳绾慰创Ｗo(hù)野生動(dòng)物，并說(shuō)明理由（至少兩點(diǎn)）．
  【寫(xiě)作要求】
  1．寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句；
  2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；
  3．不必寫(xiě)標(biāo)題．
  【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】
  內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)．
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5

  解析