2022-2023學(xué)年山東省淄博市臨淄區(qū)英才中學(xué)高一（上）段考英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分65） 第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5，滿分37.5 分） 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．Charlie studied Chemistry in a famous college for four years.He studied hard and did well in all his subjects.
He hoped to become a good teacher.This year he left the college and began to work in a middle school，He likes his students and wants them to get good marks so he does his best to make his classes lively and interesting，One day he carefully explained a chemical reaction（反 應(yīng)）to the students of Grade 2 in the chemistry lab."Be careful.Everyone，" he said loudly. "Before I make the experiment，there' re twenty five atoms of carbon （碳原子），but after I finish it，there're twenty four atoms of carbon left!
He stopped to watch the classroom and hoped his students would go on explaining it.But the young men looked at each other and nobody answered him.He had to ask， "What happens？What makes the atom disappear？"
The classroom was very quiet and none of the students looked at their teacher.
Suddenly a soft voice came from the back row，"We did not see anybody leave the lab！"
（1）Charlie began to work in the middle school because.
A．he had been in the school for four years
B．he couldn't do anything except teaching
C．he hoped to become a good teacher
D．he did well in all his subject
（2）That day Charlie wished.
A．his students could learn the chemical reaction
B．his students should find the atom of carbon
C．his students could count （數(shù)） the atoms of carbon
D．his students could make the experiment
（3）How many atoms are there left at last？
A．25
B．24
C．1
D．26組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．Each of us can live strong，healthy，energetic lives for a long time to come.The key？Actually ，there are many of them.
Eat fewer calories，but more food
Slimming down can help prevent disease，and cutting way back on the amount you eat may even slow to aging process.When nutrition researchers invited themselves over for dinner in kitchens across the globe—from Greece to Japan to the state of Pennsylvania---hey discovered a stomach-satisfying secret to good health：Pile your plate high with vegetables and fruits，add respectable parts of beans and whole grains，and ignore high-calorie food like cheeseburgers，cream sauces，and fatty meats.
Use exercise as an anti-aging vaccine
Exercise can help you gain a better quality of life as you age.It's no secret that physical activity strengthens muscles，bum calories，and puts a happy bounce in your step.But recently，researchers discovered a new，extra benefit：Exercise acts as a powerful way against the aging process itself.When exercise physiologists put healthy people aged 60 to 85 on weight training programs for six months then tested them for signs of free radical （自由基） damage，they were surprised by the results.By the end of the study，low-intensity exercisers had a drop in free radical damage，while high intensity exercisers had a slight increase.
Find something interesting to do
Life is always busy no matter what your age.But the truth is，when people are retired，time usually does become more available for adults after 60.With this time come choices.The easy one is merely to relax；watch TV much more often，eat out more often，talk on the phone as much as you.want.The better choice？Discover something more meaningful to devote yourself to and do it whole-heartedly.
（1）Which of the following is what you should eat more？
A．Fatty meats.
B．Whole grains.
C．Cream sauces.
D．Cheeseburgers.
（2）The new discovery of exercise probably is that.
A．it can help you live a better life
B．it can strengthen muscles
C．it can burn calories
D．it can prevent aging process
（3）The best title of this text should be "".
A．How to Keep a Balanced Diet
B．The Importance of Your Health
C．Keys to living Longer and Better
D．Hobbies Making You Healthy組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．IT is safe to say that George Bernard Shaw （1856-1950），the Irish-born writer，is more famous for being George Bernard Shaw than he is for his writings today．Few of Shaw's more than 60 plays，novels and essays are performed or read anymore．And yet Shaw genuinely helped make our modern world．Although you'd be lucky to get a chance to see one of his dramas today，in his time he turned the theater into a vehicle for the discussion of social issues，not only in Britain but on the stage of the world．In a way Shaw was someone who created the modern culture of Britain．
Where the theater had been dominated by entertainment，Shaw used it to teach people the importance of paying attention to the issues of their day．The plight （苦難） of the poor and the working class，the situation of women and the institutions of society，such as the education system----Shaw was among the most well-known figures making these topics central to public debate．His first play，Widowers' Houses （1892），deals with the question of slum （貧民窟） housing．His Mrs Warren's Profession （1893）brought a controversial topic to the stage．
Shaw was an important mover and shaker in new political movements too．He was an early member of the Fabian Society，which argued for the socialist cause in the UK．Shaw was also the founder （in 1895）of one of the now most famous colleges in the world，the London School of Economics．
If few of his works have really stood the test of time，many of his quotations have become part of the furniture of the English language．"Youth is wasted on the young，"he wrote．He also knew how to sum up a political philosophy（哲學(xué)） in a few memorable words．For instance："A government that robs Peter to pay Paul can always depend on the support of Paul．"
（1）Shaw's influence on the modern world comes mainly from．
A．the changes he brought to the British culture
B．his philosophies on the role of government
C．his awareness of social problems of his day
D．the support for the London School of Economics
（2）Widowers' Houses is a play that mainly focuses on．
A．the failure of the UK education system
B．the housing problems of poor people
C．robbery incidents in slum areas
D．socialist movements in the UK
（3）By describing Shaw's quotations as"part of the furniture of the English language"，the author means that Shaw's words．
A．have become the best part of English
B．have greatly developed the English language
C．have made the English language philosophical
D．have become an inseparable part of the English language
（4）Which of the following about George Bernard Shaw's works is TRUE？
A．They should be adapted for modern readers．
B．They are mostly about the lives of working class．
C．They deal with important social issues of their day．
D．Most of them are still performed on the stage of the world today．組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5 -
4．Christmas was coming，There was a man in rags （衣衫襤褸） walking in a hurry on the road.You might think he was a beggar （乞討者），but actually he was an artist His name was Vincent Willem Van Gogh.With a painting he had just finished，the poor Vincent entered a painting store.
"Can you buy this painting to help me pay the rent（房租）？"Vincent asked in a low voice. "I don't really like your painting，but it is said that you are hard-working and I want to help you.Here is five francs（法郎），" the storekeeper answered.
Although it was only five francs，Vincent was very happy.He took the money and said thanks，thinking that he could buy some food and pay the rent.
Near his home，Vincent saw a little girl in old clothes standing in the snow.
The girl smiled sadly at the artist asking for some help.Clearly，the girl was hungry and cold.
"Poor child!I should help her，" he thought.
Vincent put the five francs into the girl's hands，completely forgetting that he still needed money to pay the rent.Before the girl said thanks to him，Vincent had hurried away with his empty stomach.
（1）The story happened in.
A．spring
B．summer
C．a(chǎn)utumn
D．winter
（2）Vincent Willem Van Gogh was a（m）.
A．beggar
B．a(chǎn)rtist
C．farmer
D．storekeeper
（3）The storekeeper gave Vincent five francs because.
A．he thought Vincent was a beggar
B．he liked Vincent's painting very much
C．he wanted to help the hardworking man
D．he wanted to make friends with Vincent
（4）What did Vincent do to help the poor girl？
A．He painted a picture for her.
B．He paid the rent for the girl.
C．He bought her some food and clothes.
D．He gave the girl five francs.
（5）From the story，we know that Vincent was.
A．kind
B．rich
C．famous
D．Creative組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)七選五（共12.5分，每題2.5分）
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5．There are a lot of things you can do to help protect yourself and others from water pollution!
Don't drink water directly from a stream，river，or lake.
Imagine a nice summer day when you are walking in the woods with some friends.Maybe you are even going camping. （1）It's a hot day.Should you take a drink of the river water？No!Never!Even though the water looks clean，it's very likely that bacteria live in it.
（2）
If your home uses a well for drinking water，ask an adult to have it tested every year by a laboratory.The lab can check to make sure there is no pollution in your well.You can also buy kits（裝備） at a local hardware store to test your water.
Find out what your community is doing to protect your water source and get involved.
Perhaps your community cleans up a local stream a few times a year.（3）Check with local leaders to see what you can do to make a difference to our earth.
Filter（過(guò)濾） and/or boil your water if needed.
If you know that there are dangerous things in your water like bacteria or lead，you should filter and/or boil your water.An adult can help you with this.You should boil your drinking water if you know that it has bacteria in it Boiling water will kill the bacteria. （4）And you may need a fi1 ter to take out some chemicals.
Take used motor oil to a recycling center.
（5）Or do you ever help your mom or dad change the oil on their car？If you do，remember that you can't just throw the dirty oil away.Used motor oil must be recycled.
A.You could help!
B.Get your water tested.
C.Are you old enough to drive？
D.Boiling water is very safe for us to drink.
E.You come upon a river and you are very，very thirsty.
F.Boiling water will not remove things like lead，though.
G.Test the water you drink in a laboratory by yourself every day.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
第三節(jié)完形填空（每小題15分。滿分15分） 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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6．There was a Wall of Fame（榮譽(yù)墻） board at the back of the classroom.Every year Mr.Mason posted（張貼） photos of his students and had them sign their names.
Lisa made a new hairstyle and wore a pretty dress for the photo.She looked forward to seeing a（n）（1）photo too much.
It was Monday.Mr.Mason came into the classroom with the students'.（2）in his hand.All students（3）to see their own photos.Mr.Mason called Jack，Mary，Peter…to post（4）photos on the wall.It seemed to be a long time（5）Mr.Mason came to Lisa.But Mr.Mason（6）her a paper bag and whispered. "Retakes（重拍）are on Wednesday."
Retakes？Lisa was（7）.How terrible could it be？She took a deep（8）and opened the bag.Her eyes were（9）in the photo.Then Lisa looked around the classroom.A few others had their photos face down on their desks.They were also asked to retake their photos.
"Mir.Mason can I ask the class a question？" Lisa asked.
Mr.Mason nodded.
Lisa stood up and asked. "Does anybody（10）have a bad photo？My eyes are closed，and I look funny. "
"I am sleepy in my photo， " Jeff said. "How funny it is!"
"My hair is dancing in the air， " Melanie laughed（11）.
"I have an（12）.What about starting a new notice board for funny photos？We could call it Funny Faces. !she said.She walked（13）the back and posted her photo on the notice board.
"Great!Everything will be better if we treat it（14），" Mr.Mason said
Without saying anything，Jeff Melanie and several others posted their photos next to Lisa's.
（15）was smiling.The whole classroom was full of joy.（1） A．beautiful B．strange C．bad D．ugly （2） A．books B．cards C．photos D．papers （3） A．disliked B．hoped C．refused D．forgot （4） A．my B．our C．your D．their （5） A．a(chǎn)s B．since C．before D．a(chǎn)fter （6） A．made B．gave C．lent D．bought （7） A．touched B．relaxed C．bored D．surprised （8） A．taste B．sleep C．breath D．discussion （9） A．big B．small C．open D．closed （10） A．even B．a(chǎn)lso C．still D．a(chǎn)lready （11） A．sadly B．luckily C．happily D．a(chǎn)ngrily （12） A．idea B．order C．a(chǎn)bility D．a(chǎn)ddress （13） A．to B．past C．a(chǎn)cross D．through （14） A．easily B．a(chǎn)ctively C．carefully D．politely （15） A．Someone B．Anyone C．No one D．Everyone 組卷：1引用：1難度：0.3
第二部分詞匯考察。（每空1分，滿分35分）
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7．We are
（好奇的）to know how the air crash happened．組卷：2引用：2難度：0.7 -
8．We still keep the tradition of
（交換） gifts at Christmas.組卷：30引用：4難度：0.9 -
9．Those activities were
（組織）by our school，which really provided us with much pleasure.組卷：17引用：2難度：0.7 -
10．They are faced with the same
（挑戰(zhàn)） in life as you are.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7 -
11．One of the best ways to reduce
（壓力）is to do sports regularly.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7 -
12．Freddy was quite
（有信心的）when he went into a concert hall.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分詞匯考察。（每空1分，滿分35分）
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36．The campus was still quiet when I arrived，so I decided
（explore） a bit.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)
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37．假設(shè)你是李華，今天是你上高中的第一天，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇日記來(lái)記錄高中生活第一天的情況。內(nèi)容包括：
（1）學(xué)校的總體情況；
（2）同學(xué)和老師的情況；
（3）你的感受。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)80左右；
（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
（3）開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Monday September 2 Fine
It's Monday today.__________________組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5