2023年廣東省廣州市從化區(qū)中考英語一模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/12/21 22:30:3
一、語法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給 的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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1．Peter，a successful businessman，told an experience of his childhood.
When he was 12，his parents died.He was alone and didn't get on well with （1）.No one showed kindness to him.People always laughed（2）him.His only friend was a dog called Lucky.His dog （3）enough to eat and drink，but he was a little rude to it sometimes.
One day when he （4）down the street，he saw a young lady（5）in front of him.Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms.As she stopped to pick it up，she dropped other bags.Peter came to help （6）. "Thank you，clear!You are a nice little boy!" The lady said kindly and politely，smiling.
A special feeling came to him.He had never heard such kind words before.He watched her （7）she went far away.He was very （8），then he whistled to his dog.
"Thank you，clear!You are a nice little boy!" He repeated the woman's words.Then in a low voice he said to his dog， "You are a nice little dog!" Lucky raised its ears.It seemed that the dog had understood（9）he said， "Even a dog likes it!" he thought.
"Well，Lucky，I won't say unkind words to you anymore." he said.Lucky waved its tail （10）.Later，they went directly to the river nearby.When he arrived at the riverside，he looked at himself in the river.He saw （11）but a dirty boy.He washed his face carefully.After that，he saw （12）nice clean boy.From then on，he started a new life.
After （13）this story，the businessman stopped for a while.Then he said， "Ladies and gentlemen，she was that kind woman （14）planted the first seed of kindness in me.All of us （15）learn about kindness.What great power it has!"（1） A．others B．the others C．another D．other （2） A．to B．on C．in D．at （3） A．gave B．was given C．give D．is given （4） A．go B．has gone C．was going D．goes （5） A．walk B．walked C．walking D．to walk （6） A．she B．her C．herself D．hers （7） A．when B．until C．if D．unless （8） A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitedly （9） A．what B．how C．where D．when （10） A．happiness B．happy C．happier D．happily （11） A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing （12） A．a B．the C．an D．/ （13） A．tell B．telling C．told D．tells （14） A．who B．which C．whose D．whom （15） A．need B．would C．should D．must 組卷：36難度：0.5
二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。
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2．During the Tang Dynasty，there lived a man named Zhao Gu.He was good at writing（1）
and so many people enjoyed reading them.
One day，people who liked Zhao's poems got together.They（2）about Zhao's old works happily.But it was such a pity that Zhao didn't write（3）poems very often.So they discussed how they could get Zhao to write.
After a while，a man said， "Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang province.He will （4）visit Lingyan Temple because it is very famous." He （5）， "Let's do something before he arrives."
Finally they came up with a good （6）.There was a wall in the temple for people to write.So they invited a man to write only two lines of poem on the wall.
After several days，Zhao went to Lingyan Temple.When he saw the two lines of poem on the temple wall，he could not help adding another two lines to make it a （7）poem with four lines.
When Zhao's fans （8）it，they were excited.The man was not as（9）as Zhao，but the two lines led to Zhao's wonderful poem.This could be described as "throwing a brick to attract jade （碧玉）."
Now people often express in this way when they give an opinion or a speech.It is a polite and modest way to show their hope in seeing other people offer something （10）.Have you learnt it？（1） A．letters B．poems C．stories D．articles （2） A．said B．talked C．spoke D．wrote （3） A．funny B．useful C．great D．new （4） A．surely B．correctly C．suddenly D．carefully （5） A．wrote B．finished C．described D．continued （6） A．idea B．survey C．sign D．present （7） A．strange B．simple C．complete D．difficult （8） A．heard about B．waited for C．cleaned up D．looked after （9） A．beautiful B．polite C．talented D．quiet （10） A．smaller B．worse C．better D．bigger 組卷：21引用：2難度：0.6
三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑（共4小題；每小題6分， 共30分）
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3．Sam，a foreign student at Communication University of China，often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog.
In one video，for example，Sam shared how he had learned the Chinese word "dongxi"，he translated each part separately into "east west".And he introduced one theory about how "dongxi" came to mean "things".He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west.So when you would say "qu mai dongxi"，you'd be saying， "Tm going to buy things."
Some other videos show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu in Chinese traditional custom，which are quite welcome among his 40，000 followers.
"Many of my followers are learning Chinese，" Sam said. "But sadly，they know little about Chinese culture and the country."
Like many foreigners，Sam once believed that all Chinese could perform kung fu，flying onto roofs and walking over walls.He thought the country was not that developed.But after he got a scholarship （獎學金） to study in China in 2019，his view changed. "China has entered a new period，but many people's impressions of China are still stuck in the 1970s，" Sam said. "That's why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019."
Until now，Sam has posted more than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online.But making these vlogs is not easy.Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example.
"I can understand and read every word in the poem，" Sam said. "But to touch readers，I need to use proper feelings while reading." So he needed to look for much background information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem.
Though shooting these vlogs takes lots of time，the young man feels proud that his vlogs have inspired many people.Sam said that he wanted to continue bridging the differences between two cultures. "This goal may not be achieved easily，but I will spare no efforts to do my part."
（1）What made Sam shoot vlogs？
A．His dream to be a big vlogger.
B．His interest in Chinese culture.
C．His hunger for new technology.
D．His wish to show the real China.
（2）What does the underlined word "stuck" mean in paragraph 5？
A．remained
B．returned
C．suggested
D．succeeded
（3）The poem Second Farewell to Cambridge is mentioned to.
A．meet the followers' needs
B．express Sam's love for poems
C．show Sam's efforts at vlog-making
D．give an example of Chinese culture組卷：11引用：2難度：0.7 -
4．What object has the magic ability to provide you with a whole new world，where you can read books，send messages or go online chatting，post pictures on social media or watch TV programmes anytime？What can entertain you day and night？Yes，you know the answer—your handphone.
Clearly，the handphone satisfies all our wants and needs，leaving us desiring more.According to a survey report by Connected Life，Singaporean youths spend an average of 3.4 hours a day on their phones.This may not seem like a big number to you，but think：what could you do in three hours？Cycling at the park with your family；reviewing your work；helping a friend with his work.Time wasted is life wasted.Is the sacrifice worth it？No，phone addiction must come to a full stop today.How？
One way to stop addiction is to download some apps to follow the time you spend on your phone daily.You will find many mobile apps that help track the exact length of time you spend on your phone，telling you if you run over time.Each day you can start afresh with a new goal，with a new sense of what you need to do and what you do not.
Another method is to keep your phone off and to place it out of sight.When your phone is off，you would be unable to check it so often.Although there may be a strong desire for your phone，keep in mind the many different tasks you need to do instead and work on them.When you feel like turning it on，smack your hand and tell yourself firmly， "Later!"
In short，the most effective way is to busy yourself with other activities and push the complaints of the loss of valuable time with Mr Smartphone out of your mind.After all，these joys are only short-term，and will be your regret in the long run.Now is the time to lock your handphone and unlock your life.Be alive in this world，full of hopes and dreams，beauty and wonders.Cherish your youth while you can.You do not want to regret.
（1）The purpose of Paragraph 2 is to tell us.
A．what handphone addiction is
B．the time that was wasted by adults
C．the need of cutting down handphone time
D．the disadvantages of overusing the handphone
（2）What is the best way to stop phone addiction according to the passage？
A．Check the phone as much as possible.
B．Use some apps to check the time you work.
C．Keep yourself busy with many different tasks.
D．Spend no more than 3.4 hours on the phone a day.
（3）Which of the following saying best describes the second method？
A．No pains，no gains.
B．Out of sight，out of mind.
C．Practice makes perfect.
D．Rome was not built in one day.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？
A．Keep your mobile off.
B．Satisfy your needs.
C．Put your handphone away.
D．Unlock your life.組卷：41引用：4難度：0.4
六、完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分， 滿分10分）
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13．Tom給學生們的建議多有用?。?br />
Tom gave us!組卷：15引用：2難度：0.8
七、書面表達（共1小題， 滿分15分）
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14．假設你是李華，你在國外的筆友Tom對中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日非常感興趣，他來信詢問有關情況。請你根據下面的提示和要求，給他回一封電子郵件，介紹一個你最喜歡的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。
內容包括：
（1）節(jié)日的名稱和時間；
（2）節(jié)日的傳統(tǒng)習俗（請至少補充2點）；
（3）節(jié)日的感受和意義。
注意：
（1）80詞左右（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數）；
（2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
（3）信中不得出現真實人名和校名。
Dear Tom，
I am glad to receive your e-mail.Let me introduce my favourite Chinese traditional festival to you._____
What do you think of this festival？I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：21難度：0.6