2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省珠海市香洲區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷

一、語法選擇 通讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．As we all know，children's health has been given special attention to.Each school（1）

  its best to help children to keep fit.Children exercise for at least one hour （2）

  day at school.They can take an active part in different sports activities.The school life is becoming more colorful.
     There are many ways for children to stay healthy.First，they should keep （3）

  every day.They can go to school on foot instead of （4）

  bus.As we all know；doing sports （5）

  help them to be strong and energetic.Jogging（慢跑）is a good way to relax.Liu Yu is a 15-year-old boy.He started jogging with his father when he was 5 years old.He says，" Jogging（6）

  me stronger."
  Second，children should remember that a good eating habit is very important.They should have three meals a day.They'd better not eat junk food （7）

  healthy food.Third，children should go to bed early to have enough sleep.Usually，they need at least eight （8）

  sleep every night.If they have trouble falling asleep，listening to （9）

  relaxing is of great help.It's much （10）

  for them to fall asleep with soft music.
     In a word，a healthy body can help children study better and live happier lives.
  
  

  （1）	A．try	B．tried	C．trying	D．tries
  （2）	A．a(chǎn)	B．a(chǎn)n	C．the	D．/
  （3）	A．exercise	B．exercising	C．to exercise	D．exercised
  （4）	A．with	B．by	C．in	D．on
  （5）	A．can	B．must	C．should	D．have to
  （6）	A．made	B．make	C．makes	D．will make
  （7）	A．however	B．or	C．but	D．so
  （8）	A．hour	B．hours	C．hour's	D．hours'
  （9）	A．something	B．everything	C．nothing	D．a(chǎn)nything
  （10）	A．easy	B．easier	C．easily	D．more easily
  組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

二、完形填空 通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 2．Last year，we took a trip to New York City.When we arrived at our （1）

  ，it was 11：30 at night.My daughter，Ella，looked out at the lights of Times Square and said she wanted to go（2）

  .My husband and I just looked at each other and said to her，" My dear，it is too （3）

  now.We should take a bath and go to bed."But she couldn't stop looking out of the window and added，"Just for two minutes."
     Both my husband and I smiled and said，"OK，just for two minutes."Together，we walked to the center of Times Square.When we got there，Ella （4）

  the lights and said，" Mum，look!How beautiful the lights are!"She was excited and jumped up and down.One hour later，she became so tired that she fell asleep with a smile. （5）

  ，we had to go back，carrying my daughter on my back.
     In order to satisfy our daughter，it took us fifty minutes to （6）

  for the short moment we spent outside.At first，I complained about going out late at night in my heart.But when I saw the smile on my daughter's face，I felt so satisfied.This trip made her （7）

  and that was meaningful to us.That night，I took a （8）

  about happiness.I sometimes have chances（機(jī)會） to create happy moments in my life，but I often find a（n） （9）

  to do something else. （10）

  the door of happiness is always open，I don't always walk through it.I'll try to knock at the door of happiness as often as possible in the future.
  
  

  （1）	A．restaurant	B．bank	C．supermarket	D．hotel
  （2）	A．inside	B．outside	C．back	D．home
  （3）	A．hot	B．early	C．late	D．cold
  （4）	A．took out	B．turned on	C．pointed at	D．looked for
  （5）	A．Finally	B．Luckily	C．Comfortably	D．Quietly
  （6）	A．wait	B．prepare	C．paint	D．practice
  （7）	A．happy	B．creative	C．bored	D．sleepy
  （8）	A．break	B．photo	C．lesson	D．seat
  （9）	A．place	B．hobby	C．excuse	D．order
  （10）	A．Until	B．Although	C．Unless	D．As soon as
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

三、閱讀理解 閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 3．

  Welcome to Hey Drink House! It's time to have a drink again!We have popular drinks and something new this winter.Why not light up your day with a delicious drink？Come with your friends and order!Cheers!
  Ingredients：milk， black tea， bubble Sugar：★★★★★ Fat：★★★☆☆ Price：￥15 Warm/Cool	Ingredients：lemon， water， honey Sugar：★★★☆☆ Fat：★☆☆☆☆ Price：￥10 Cool	Ingredients： strawberry， yogurt，ice-cream Sugar：★★★★☆ Fat：★★★☆☆☆ Price：￥12 Cool	Ingredients：mashed taro， milk Sugar：★☆☆☆☆ Fat：☆☆☆☆☆ Price：￥19 Warm
  Big Bubble Tea	Fresh Lemon Tea	Fruit Milk Shake	Soft Taro
  GOOD NEWS! We have a big sale from December 1st to January 31st .The more you buy，the more you will save! Geta5-yuan discount（折扣）for every 20 yuan you pay. Geta5-yuan discount if you have a student ID card of a middle school. Geta10-yuan discount by sending the good news to ten friends on WeChat. Buy one get one free for our members（會員）! You can only use ONE of the discounts each time.		Address No.100 Anfu Road，Xiangzhou District，Zhuhai Follow us and enjoy your drinks!

  （1）Tina is a healthy girl who doesn't want to be fat，so

  is the best choice for her.
  A．Big Bubble Tea
  B．Fresh Lemon tea
  C．Fruit Milk Shake
  D．Soft Taro
  （2）We can find the following ingredients EXCEPT

  according to the drinks above.
  A．lemon
  B．banana
  C．strawberry
  D．taro
  （3）What can we know from the information above？

  
  A．There is fruit in Big Bubble Tea and Soft Taro.
  B．Fresh Lemon Tea is as sweet as Fruit Milk Shake.
  C．All students can buy the drinks at lower prices.
  D．The big sale will last two months in Hey Drink House.
  （4）Ms.Smith would like to buy two cups of Fresh Lemon Tea during the big sale.The lowest price is

  yuan.
  A．5
  B．10
  C．15
  D．20
  （5）Where can we find the information above？

  
  A．From an ad.
  B．In a story book.
  C．In a dictionary.
  D．From a report.
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.4

  解析
• 4．The 14th China Airshow was held from November 8^th to 13^th in Zhuhai.More than 42 countries took part in the show，including the United States，the United Kingdom，Australia and many other countries.Among the different models of airplanes，the J-20 Drone（無人機(jī)）took many people's breath away.
     The drone is one of the greatest inventions in recent years.A drone is light and portable，which makes it possible to reach high places in a very short time and be put in a backpack easily.
     Some small drones are widely used for taking photos and putting on light shows.Other larger drones are used to carry things to far places in a smart way.For example，Mei Tuan Takeout uses drones to send food or packages to people's offices in Shenzhen.The delivery time has been greatly cut down.Drones can be also set to finish tasks for farmers.They can spray pesticide and check whether the crops are growing well at different time of a day.So a farmer can look after land five times larger than that before.Scientists are also using underwater drones to get information on CO₂ levels in the ocean.It's the newest way to study the ocean's condition and improve its environment.
     Drones have a deep influence on our life.People never stop the steps of flying in the sky.In the future，can you imagine what there will be when you look up at the sky？
  
  （1）How long did The 2022 China Airshow last？

  
  A．Six days.
  B．Seven days.
  C．Eight days.
  D．Nine days.
  （2）The underlined word " portable " means

  .
  A．easy to send
  B．easy to watch
  C．easy to make
  D．easy to carry
  （3）According to the passage，drones are made to

  .
  ①save people②take photos③hold light shows④carry things
  A．①②③
  B．①②④
  C．①③④
  D．②③④
  （4）According to the passage，we can know that

  .
  A．drones can only fly up to high places in the sky
  B．drones are helpful to make a better ocean environment
  C．Mei Tuan Takeout uses drones to send things in Zhuhai
  D．more farmers can look after less land with the help of drones
  （5）Which is the best title of the passage？

  
  A．The Future of Drones
  B．The History of Drones
  C．The Use of Drones
  D．The Show of Drones
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.6

  解析
• 5．配對閱讀。左欄是5名學(xué)生的興趣愛好，右欄介紹了7個(gè)活動，請為左欄的每一位同學(xué)選擇合適的派對，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
  

  （1） Ben always goes to lively New Year's parties with his friends.It's a wonderful way to express best wishes. （2） Sally is interested in making cakes and enjoying delicious food on Saturday.She is happy to get the invitation from her friend. （3） Amy is talented in dancing. She would like to dance with great dancers because she wants to learn a lot from them. （4） Michael likes talking with others in English a lot.He thinks the more he practices，the better his English will be. （5） Frank is a cartoon lover.He always takes part in costume parties.How cool he looks in different costumes!

  A.There is going to be an English party this Sunday.You can meet some foreign teachers there.If you come to the party，you can practice speaking English and enjoy yourselves. B.Have you ever taken part in a costume party？There is one on this Friday night!You can dress up as your favorite character and take photos with others.Can't wait to see you! C.We are happy to invite you to our restaurant's opening party at 3：00 p.m.this Saturday.You can have tasty food at good prices.There will also be a dragon and lion dancing to make the party livelier. D.Su Mei will hold her 14th birthday this weekend.Tasty food and drinks are served.To give her a big surprise，we planned to make a birthday cake for her.Come and join us! E.My dear neighbors，we just moved into our new house.We would like to have a housewarming party with you.You don't need to bring any food besides your warm wishes. F.Chinese New Year will fall on January 22nd this year.There will a be countdown party in Midtown.Would you like to have fun and express New Year's wishes with us？ G.Many people enjoy dancing in Sports Center every night.Isn't it a good idea to be a member of us？Anyone who is interested in dancing is welcome.You will meet great dancers if you come.
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

四、單詞拼寫（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)提示寫出形式正確、意義相符的內(nèi)容。將答案填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。

• 6．Mr.Liu was happy to

  [?e?] the latest news of the World Cup with us.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

七、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分）A.回答問題 請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。

• 17．

  It is the first day of the new term today.When I walk through my school gate，I am surprised.Wow!What a great change the school has!It looks newer and more beautiful.     A plastic runway appears around the playground.It is very comfortable to walk and run on it.The teaching building is to the north of the playground.It was painted light orange.After I walk into the teaching building，I see a large painting on the wall.There is a sailing boat riding the wind and waves in the sea.It seems to tell us that we should never give up when we meet difficulties in study and life.I love this painting because I can get courage（勇氣）from it.In my classroom，I am excited to find a big touchscreen behind the blackboard.It can make my classes more wonderful!We also have a new music room and a dance room on the fourth floor.There is a new big sports center above them.Our school is getting better and better.     These years，the schools in our city have changed a lot.In 2023，our government is going to spend 5 billion yuan building new schools and rebuilding old schools.More and more students will feel happy and proud to be able to study in such modern schools.

  （1）How does the writer feel when walking on the runway？

  
  （2）What color is the new teaching building？

  
  （3）Why does the writer like the painting？

  
  （4）In the teaching building，which floor can students have P.E.classes on？

  
  （5）How much will the government spend on schools in 2023？
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

B.書面表達(dá)（本題15分）

• 18．根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。時(shí)代在進(jìn)步，科技在發(fā)展。未來的學(xué)校將會是什么樣子的呢？假如你是李明，將參加以"The Future School in My Heart"為主題的英語演講比賽。請你準(zhǔn)備一篇演講稿。
  內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）未來的學(xué)校將會是什么樣子？
  （2）未來的學(xué)校與現(xiàn)在相比，最大的不同是什么？（至少兩點(diǎn)）
  （3）倡導(dǎo)同學(xué)們?yōu)閯?chuàng)造美好的未來努力學(xué)習(xí)。
  作文要求：
  （1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校和考生的真實(shí)信息；
  （2）語句通順，語法正確，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  
  The Future School in My Heart
  Good morning，everyone!It's my honor to give a speech about The Future School in My Heart.
  ______
      Thank you!
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析