2023年廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)鐵一中學(xué)中考英語二模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/5/2 8:0:9
一、語法選擇 （滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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1．In the past，people could only find information from books and （1）
teachers.For serious students，it was a dream （2）lectures from professors at top universities.The Internet has changed this situation （3）.Online courses offer people around the world ways to global resources.
On November 2，the Ministry of Education announced that，by August 2021，about 700（4）Chinese people had taken Massive Open Online Courses （MOOCs幕課）—one of the platforms for distance education.First introduced in 2008，MOOCs appeared （5）a popular mode of learning in 2012.Since then，top universities around the world，（6）Peking University and Tsinghua University，（7）MOOCs on different platforms.
According to China Daily，China has now built an large MOOC network，offering around 15，000 courses in different subjects.These subjects（8）from physics and chemistry to Chinese traditional culture. "The various courses （9）they offer are like a buffet （自助餐），where you can pick （10）interests you， （11）that's why I use MOOCs very often，" said Wang Kerui，a freshman at Beijing Normal University.
The interactive and flexible learning also keeps students （12）back.
Unlike traditional courses，students don't need to be simply satisfied with what the teacher has taught or busily take notes of all the key points in the class.They （13）even learn something new or review what they learned in their spare time.
Huang Yiwei，a senior high school student from Shandong Province，is a good example.If she doesn't fully understand some complicated （復(fù)雜的） math problems，Huang （14）out solutions and discuss related methods with （15）students on the MOOCs platform. "It not only improves my math studies greatly，but also gives me a chance to communicate with people from all over the world，" said Huang.（1） A．they B．them C．their D．themselves （2） A．hearing B．to hear C．hear D．heard （3） A．complete B．completeness C．completed D．completely （4） A．millions B．million C．millions of D．million of （5） A．a(chǎn)s B．for C．to D．by （6） A．for example B．such as C．so as D．such that （7） A．offered B．a(chǎn)re offering C．have offered D．will offer （8） A．a(chǎn)re taught B．teach C．a(chǎn)re teaching D．teaching （9） A．who B．which C．what D．whose （10） A．however B．whenever C．whatever D．wherever （11） A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．a(chǎn)lthough （12） A．come B．came C．to come D．coming （13） A．must B．ought to C．can D．have to （14） A．would find B．will find C．finds D．has found （15） A．the others B．a(chǎn)nother C．other D．others 組卷：15引用：2難度：0.5
二、完形填空 （滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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2．The day of my big solo （獨唱） had finally arrived.It was a big event：the Spring Fling Choir （合唱團） Concert.My （1）was on the cover of the program. "Cindy …Soloist." I couldn't believe it.Not that it was my name，but that it wasn't Judy's.
Judy and I had been classmates since kindergarten.She was always wherever I was and she was always ahead of me.
The choir concert tryouts （選拔賽） were （2）for me.We waited while Ms.Jenkins called us one at a time into the choir room.When Ms.Jenkins got to the room，my heart （3）fast and my whole body was shaking.When I came back，Judy smiled at me.Ms.Jenkins called her name and Judy（4）followed her.She was still calm and smiling when she came out.
When Ms.Jenkins announced who made the choir group，I wasn't （5）when Judy's name was on her list and mine wasn't. "So，" I said under my breath， "what else is new？"
Sudden clapping came.Ms.Jenkins looked at me， "Cindy，you will have to start practicing with me.The solos need more （6）." Solo？I got the solo？I saw Judy smiling and giving me the thumbs-up sign.
Now the day had come.I was front and center.The spotlight circled me in its bright light，but I （7）right there.I couldn't breathe.I couldn't think.I couldn't sing. "You can do it，Cindy，" Judy whispered. "I know you can."
I took a deep breath and （8）out.All that came out was a unpleasant sound.But in that same moment，from behind me，came the pure tone of the right note （音）.Judy gave me a gentle touch.My voice lifted and matched （9）.When the next note came，it was all me.
The rest of the solo went well.And when the concert was over，there came a burst of loud applause.Judy was the first to hug me.
"Thanks，Judy."
Judy smiled and gave me another （10）. "What are friends for？"
Friends？Did she say friends？
"You're right." This time I hugged her，beginning to love the feeling of being her friend.（1） A．play B．photo C．note D．name （2） A．stressful B．successful C．wonderful D．harmful （3） A．broke B．beat C．hurt D．hung （4） A．curiously B．carefully C．calmly D．seriously （5） A．excited B．surprised C．moved D．pleased （6） A．preparation B．performance C．development D．description （7） A．a(chǎn)cted B．relaxed C．fell D．froze （8） A．shout B．laugh C．sang D．cry （9） A．hers B．her C．she D．mine （10） A．praise B．choice C．hug D．gift 組卷：9引用：2難度：0.5
三、閱讀閱讀理解 （滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從26～45各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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3．Planting the right seeds at the right time will not take as lots of efforts as we think.And some easy garden vegetables do grow themselves with little care.Here are four vegetables that are perfect for a backyard garden.
（1）What can you do if you want to harvest more green beans？There is really only one important rule for planting green beans — don't plant them too early.They won't survive a frost （霜） which can cause the seeds to become bad.They may also stop producing in the middle of the summer，but if you water them，they will continue to produce once the temperatures start to drop in early fall.The more beans you pick，the more the plant will grow. Brussels sprouts （抱子甘藍） — this sweet vegetable can be grown in nearly any home garden with rich sunlight.They have a long growing season compared with other vegetables.Their taste improves if they are covered with frost.However，they only bear a few days of cold weather，so be sure to harvest them quickly. Broccoli（西蘭花）is a cool-weather plant that grows best in spring and fall.If grown in winter to avoid heavy frost，broccoli can also be grown indoors and moved to the garden when temperatures rise.When you grow broccoli，be sure to watch out for pests（害蟲）.If you start seeing pests，just pick them off by hand. Peas are a great choice for new gardeners.All you need is a container that is at least 10 inches deep and something for the plants to climb.They prefer lower temperatures，and once the heat of summer hits，pea plants will stop producing.If garden space is limited，you can pull them up and replace peas in summer with another crop that likes the heat.
A．Plant the seeds in earliest spring.
B．Avoid watering them in summer.
C．Collect them as often as possible.
D．Keep them warm through autumn.
（2）Which of the following descriptions about Brussels sprouts is true？
A．They can produce all year round.
B．They can't survive a long cold winter.
C．They can grow well in any garden.
D．They taste better if covered with snow.
（3）What do broccoli and peas have in common （共有的） according to the passage？
A．They enjoy cool weather.
B．They take up a lot of space.
C．They can deal with frost.
D．They stop growing in summer.組卷：27引用：4難度：0.6 -
4．It was eleven o'clock at night.A large woman was walking towards home.She had a large purse with everything but money.It hung right behind her shoulder.A boy ran up and tried to snatch her purse.The large woman simply turned around，caught the boy by his shirt，and shook him until his teeth rattled.
After that，the woman asked， "Boy，don't you feel ashamed of yourself？"
"I'm sorry，" whispered the boy.
"What did you want to do it for？Your face is dirty.Nobody at home told you to wash your face？"
The boy shook his head.
"Then，" the woman shouted， "it will get washed this evening.You are going to remember Mrs.Jones!" She dragged the frightened boy behind her and got to her door.
"Are you taking me to the police？" The boy asked.
''Not with that face!Have you been home to eat yet？"
"There's nobody at my house."
"Then we'll eat，" said Mrs.Jones. "I believe you're hungry，so you tried to steal."
"I wanted a pair of leather shoes，" said the boy.
"Well，you didn't have to snatch my purse to get things you want.Besides，there's little money in it."
There was a long silence.After he washed his face and turned around，wondering what to do next，he saw the door open.He could run，run，run and run!
In the corner of the room，Mrs.Jones was heating some beans.She didn't watch the boy to see if he was going to run，nor did she watch her purse which she left behind on the bed. But the boy took care to sit on the far side of the room，away from the purse，where he thought she could easily see him.
"Do you need somebody to get milk or something？" The boy asked.
"I don't unless you want，" said Mrs.Jones.
As they ate，she didn't ask about where he lived，or his family，or anything that would embarrass him.Instead，she said， "eat some more，boy!"
When they finished eating，she got up. ''Now here，take this ten dollars and buy your shoes.Next time，don't snatch my purse，nor anyone else's — shoes got in bad ways will burn your feet!"
The boy really wanted to say something to Mrs.Jones.But he failed to say a word as he turned at the foot of the steps and looked up at the large woman.
（1）According to the passage，we can learn that the woman.
A．caught the boy right away
B．held the purse in her arms
C．walked home in the morning
D．had a purse with much money
（2）What does the underlined word "dragged" in the passage mean？
A．threw
B．pushed
C．pulled
D．knocked
（3）What can you infer from the underlined sentence？
A．The boy felt frightened and was waiting for a chance to escape.
B．The boy wanted Mrs.Jones to punish him because of his mistake.
C．The boy knew Mrs.Jones would give him some money to buy shoes.
D．The boy realized his mistake and didn't want Mrs.Jones to doubt him.
（4）What does the story tell us？
A．Every dog has its day.
B．It's never too late to correct.
C．Don't put all eggs in one basket.
D．Many hands make light work.組卷：14引用：2難度：0.5
五、完成句子 （共5小題； 每小題2分， 滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）
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13．我們迫不及待要參加下一場歌唱比賽了。
Wejoin in the next singing competition.組卷：13引用：2難度：0.8
六、書面表達 （共1題；滿分15分）
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14．在許多地方，家長開汽車接送孩子上下學(xué)已成為一個普遍現(xiàn)象，人們對此做法褒貶不一。請你根據(jù)下表提示用英語寫篇作文， 并發(fā)表自己的看法。
要求：贊成 反對 你的看法 1. 為學(xué)生節(jié)約時間；
2. 安全；
3. 增加家長跟孩子交流的機會。1. 使交通更加擁擠；
2. 增加家長的負擔(dān)
3. 使學(xué)生更加依賴家長；……
1. 包含表格中所有內(nèi)容，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，條理清楚；
2. 詞數(shù)：80詞以上。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名或校名，否則不予評分。
In many places， it is common for parents to drive their children to and from school， which causes a heated discussion in society.
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