2020-2021學(xué)年山東省青島五十八中高一（上）段考英語試卷（1月份）

二第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Stewart Island Ferry Services While most visitors spend at least one night on Stewart Island，it is also readily accessible by ferry as a day excursion from Invercargill and Bluff．
     Experience Foveaux Strait in comfort and style on board our express catamarans．During the one-hour crossing between Bluff and Stewart Island keep a lookout for wildlife，especially seabirds．Watching mollymawks （albatross） soaring behind the ferry is a fantastic sight．
     Interesting landmarks commonly seen include Dog Island Lighthouse，Ruapuke Island，Titi Islands and Mt Anglem-Stewart Island's highest point．
     ?Free tea and coffee on board
     ?Interpretation handouts are available （English only）．
     ?Wheelchair access available
     ?Personal baggage is carried free on the ferries-max．two bags per person （one stowed and one small carry-on）．Additional baggage is by prior arrangement．
     ?Vehicle parking available at Bluff （extra cost-reservations recommended）
  

  FERRY TO STEWART ISLAND Depart Bluff All year 9：30 am Sep-May 5：00 pm Oct-Apr 11：00 am Jun-Aug 4：30 pm Late Dec-mid Jan 8：00 am	FERRY TO BLUFF Depart Stewart Island All year 8：00 am Sep-May 3：30 pm Oct-Mar 6：00 pm Apr 5：00 pm Jun-Aug 3：00 pm Late Dec-mid Jan 9：30 am
  Other departures as locally advertised Duration 1 hr Check-in 30 minutes prior to the scheduled departure time．（Check-in and boarding gates are closed 10 minutes prior to times stated above．）

  "20% Multi-Purchase REWARD"on Return Ferry Services
     Buy 2 or more different excursions and SAVE 20% off all lower priced!
     Kids Go FREE on selected departures during NZ School Holidays!
     Kids Go FREE for travel 20 April-5 May 2013．
  
  （1）If leaving a car at Bluff，a traveler had better

  ．
  A．refer to the handouts first
  B．use wheelchair access
  C．make a reservation
  D．park it 30 minutes before departure time
  （2）John，who went to Stewart Island on Dec.28th，got to the ferry dock at 7：55 am．When did he most probably leave Bluff？

  
  A．At 8：00 a．m．
  B．At 9：30 a．m．
  C．At 11：00 a．m．
  D．At 3：00 p．m．
  （3）Which of the following is false about the ferry services？

  
  A．Tea and coffee are free for passengers．
  B．Children go free for travel for about 15 days．
  C．Travelers are sure to see some seabirds during the crossing．
  D．Passengers have to pay extra cost for extra pieces of luggage．
  組卷：6引用：4難度：0.7

  解析

• 2．I've spent over a year in India，and in those 365 plus days，I've learned a lot about getting around Indian cities.My biggest lessons have been learned through being cheated，particularly by taxi and rickshaw （人力車） drivers，but that doesn't mean those are bad ways to travel，as long as you know what you' re doing.Below are the best ways to get around the city of Delhi，India，and tips for how to keep from being the victim of scams （欺騙）.
     Taking taxis is a great way to get around the city of Delhi and chances are，if you arrive in Delhi by plane，as soon as you make it through customs，you' II be swarmed by Indian taxi drivers.At the Delhi airport，be sure to arrange for a taxi to your hotel at one of the two Delhi Traffic Police Taxi Booths.One is inside the airport，and one is outside.The key is to make sure to go to a booth run by the police，rather than by independent taxi drivers.
     Rickshaws are one of my favorite ways to get around Indian cities，partly because it' s how the locals often travel.Auto-rickshaws are more common，but bicycle rickshaws are still used in Old Delhi.If you do have a chance to take a bicycle rickshaw，you should do it at least once for a unique experience that should only set you back about 15 rupees.Auto-rickshaw rates around Delhi range between 30 and 80 rupees，depending on distance.
     If you really want to travel around Delhi like the locals，take a public bus.Indian buses become very crowded and most do not have air conditioning.They are，however，very cheap.A bus trip won' t set you back any more than 15 rupees，as long as you stay within the city limits.Since Indian buses get so crowded，try to board the bus at the start of the route so you can get a seat.
     The train is a great way to get around within the city of Delhi.Fares are reasonable，between six and 22 rupees.All departure announcements are in both Hindi and English，and tokens can be purchased for between six and 22 rupees.
  
  （1）To avoid being cheated，you ought to

  if you want to take a taxi at the Delhi airport.
  A．pay more to the drivers to keep safe
  B．show your ticket to the driver
  C．go to a police-run booth
  D．go out of the airport
  （2）T he author suggests taking a rickshaw in order to

  .
  A．save some money
  B．gain some unique experience
  C．enjoy the comfortable trip
  D．help the local rickshaw drivers
  
  （3）What can we infer from the passage？

  
  A．You won't have to pay much if you travel around by bus in India.
  B．It will be difficult for you to get a seat if you get on the bus halfway.
  C．A rickshaw driver only charges whatever amount you give him.
  D．You'll have to speak English if you travel around in India.
  （4）Which may be the topic that follows？

  
  A．Car rentals in Delhi
  B．Food and drink：in Delhi
  C．Weather conditions in Delhi
  D．Hotel recommendations in Delhi
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Imagine putting a seed in a freezer，waiting 30，000 years，and then taking the seed out and planting it.Do you think a flower would grow？
     Amazingly，scientists have just managed to do something very similar.They found the fruit of an ancient plant that had been frozen underground in Siberia- -a region covering central and eastern Russia- -for about 31，800 years.Using pieces of the fruit，the scientists grew plants in a lab.The new blooms have delicate white petals.They are also the oldest flowering plants that researchers have ever revived from a deep freeze.
     "This is like regenerating a dinosaur from tissues of an ancient egg，"said Jane Shen-Miller，a biologist of University of California，Los Angeles.
     The plant has a long history.Back when mammoths and woolly rhinoceroses walked on the land，an Arctic ground squirrel buried seeds and fruits in an underground chamber near the Kolyma River in northeastern Siberia.The ground became permafrost，a layer of soil that stays frozen for a long time.
     Recently，Russian scientists dug out the old squirrel（松鼠）hole and found the plant remains 38 meters below the surface.Back at the lab，the team fed nutrients to tissue from three of the fruits to grow shoots.Then the scientists transferred the shoots to pots filled with soil.The plants produced seeds that could be used to grow even more of them.
     It' s important for scientists to know that plant tissues can still be revived after being frozen for a long time.That' s because many researchers are trying to preserve the seeds of modem plants by freezing them and then storing them in giant lockers at various spots around the globe.One such endeavor，an underground facility in Norway，is called the Svalbard Global Seed Vault.It stores hundreds of thousands of frozen seeds.If a plant ever goes extinct（滅絕），scientists could bring it back by taking its seeds from the Svalbard or other storage lockers.
     "No one knows how long they are able to live for，but freezing is basically the format for many plant conservation attempts nowadays，" Jane Shen-Miller said.It' s a good thing that at least some plants are tough enough to survive in the experience.
  
  （1）How are the fruit originally get underground？

  
  A．It was buried there after the earthquake.
  B．It was trapped there during the ice-age.
  C．I was planted there by ancient farmers.
  D．It was placed there by an animal.
  （2）Why are scientists interested in this discovery？

  
  A．It helps them learn how plant life has changed in the past 30，000 years.
  B．It can help guide future efforts to protect endangered plant-life.
  C．It can provide directions for where to look for other ancient plants.
  D．It proves that all plant life can survive for thousands of years when frozen.
  （3）The underlined word"they"in the final paragraph refers to

  .
  A．plants
  B．seeds
  C．scientists
  D．storage lockers
  （4）The purpose of the passage is to

  .
  A．discuss a plant conservation effort
  B．introduce some ancient plants
  C．outline some causes of global warming
  D．describe a scientific research project
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 4．Sports accounts for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies．Many television companies have used sports to attract views from particular sections of the general public，and then they have sold audiences to advertisers．
     An attraction of sports programs for the major U．S．media company is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons - the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing．Sport events are the most popular weekend programs，especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week．This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming．Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports．The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract male viewers．They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers，cars and life insurance．
     Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming．These sports attract few viewers，and the ratings（收視率） are unusually low．However，the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers．It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States，including many lawyers and business managers．This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling high-priced cars，business and personal computers，and holiday trips．This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings．Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of "company cars" and computers．With such viewers，these programs don't need high ratings to stay on the air．
  
  （1）Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs？

  
  A．Because there would be few viewers
  B．Because the advertisers would be off work．
  C．Because television programs would go slowly．
  D．Because viewers would pay less for watching television．
  （2）In many families，men make decisions on

  ．
  A．holiday trips
  B．sports viewing
  C．television shopping
  D．expensive purchases
  （3）Why are the ratings not important for golf and tennis programs？

  
  A．their advertisers are carmakers
  B．their viewers are attracted by sports
  C．their advertisers target at rich people．
  D．their viewers can afford expensive cars
  （4）What is the passage mainly about？

  
  A．Television ratings are determined by male viewers．
  B．Rich viewers contribute most to television companies．
  C．Sports are gaining importance in advertising on television．
  D．Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport events．
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié) （共1小題；每題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 5．（1）

  You probably think you will never be a top student．This is not necessarily so，however．Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to．Here's how：
     Plan your time carefully．When planning your work，you should make a list of things that you have to do．After making this list，you should make a schedule of your time．First your time for eating ，sleeping，dressing，etc．Then decide a good，regular time for studying．（2）

  A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems，but it will force you realize what is happening to your time．
     Find a good place to study．Look around the house for a good study area．Keep this space，which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room，free of everything but study materials．No games，radios，or television．When you sit down to study，concentrate on the subject．
     Make good use of your time in class． （3）

  Listening carefully in class means less work later．Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says．
     Study regularly．When you get home from school，go over your notes，review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day，read that material． （4）

  If you do these things regularly，the material will become more meaningful，and you'll remember it longer．
     Develop a good attitude towards tests．The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject．They help you remember your new knowledge．The world won't end if you don't pass a test，so don't be over worried．
     （5）

  You will probably discover many others after you have tried these．
  
  A．There are other methods that might help you with your studying．
  B．Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment．
  C．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says．
  D．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard．
  E．Maybe you are an average student．
  F．Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class．
  G．This will help you understand the next class．
  組卷：8引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 英語運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共1小題； 每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 6．I met Mrs.Neil in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors.Almost instantly I loved her.She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking，（1）

  she was encouraging and inspiring.For some reason，she was（2）

  with my work and me.
     Mrs.Neil would ask me for my opinion，and wanted to know how I thought we should（3）

  things.At first I had no idea how to answer ，but I slowly began to（4）

  to her questions.It was cause and effect：She believed I had opinions，so I began to（5）

  them.She trusted me to complete things，so I completed them perfectly.She loved how（6）

  I was，so I began to show up to paint more and more.She believed in me，so I began to believe in myself.
     Mrs.Neil's motto that year was， "Try it.We can always paint over it（7）

  !" I began to take（8）

  .I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing---only things to be（9）

  upon.I learned to dip my brush into the paint and（10）

  create something.
     The shy，quiet freshman achieved success that year.I was（11）

  in the program as "Student Art Assistant"because of the time and effort I'd put in.It was that year that I realized I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing（12）

  design.
     Being on that stage-design team 15 Mrs.Neil changed me completely.Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought，but I also（13）

  a strong interest and a world I hadn't known existed.She taught me not to（14）

  what people think I should do：She taught me to take chances and not be afraid.Mrs.Neil was my comforter when I was upset.Her trust in me has（15）

  me to do things that I never imagine possible.
  
  

  （1）	A．a(chǎn)nd	B．yet	C．so	D．for
  （2）	A．bored	B．satisfied	C．impressed	D．pleased
  （3）	A．make	B．keep	C．handle	D．change
  （4）	A．respond	B．a(chǎn)dmit	C．react	D．a(chǎn)dapt
  （5）	A．hold	B．follow	C．evaluate	D．form
  （6）	A．happy	B．lively	C．reliable	D．talented
  （7）	A．a(chǎn)gain	B．more	C．instead	D．later
  （8）	A．steps	B．control	C．charge	D．risks
  （9）	A．improved	B．a(chǎn)cted	C．looked	D．reflected
  （10）	A．easily	B．carefully	C．confidently	D．proudly
  （11）	A．introduced	B．recognized	C．identified	D．considered
  （12）	A．a(chǎn)rt	B．vehicle	C．stage	D．dress
  （13）	A．developed	B．discovered	C．took	D．built
  （14）	A．a(chǎn)ccept	B．care	C．judge	D．wonder
  （15）	A．made	B．raised	C．inspire	D．forced
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三節(jié)單詞填空（共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15.0分）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給漢語提示，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組的正確形式。

• 17．If you are in any doubt about this，take a moment to

  （反思；思考） this line from The Secret Garden："Where you tend a rose，a thistle cannot grow."
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

第四部分寫作（滿分25分）

• 18．假定你是李華，你從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上得知一個(gè)國際中學(xué)生組織將在新加坡（Singapore）舉辦夏令營，歡迎各國學(xué)生參加。請寫一封電子郵件申請參加。
  內(nèi)容主要包括：
  1.英語能力；
  2.參加意圖（介紹中國、了解其他國家）；
  3.希望獲準(zhǔn)。
  注意：1字?jǐn)?shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  Dear sir，
      I'm Lihua，a middle school student from China.________
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析