2021年山東省濟(jì)南市高考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性試卷（4月份）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．There are many scholarships rewarding particular talents，so just find the right one that works for you.
■Spirit of Giving Scholarship
Deadline：July 31，2021
Award Amount： ＄1，000
Overview：It is available to high school seniors and current college students.You must submit an essay of between 500 and 750 words on one of the following three topics：How have you advanced the spirit of giving？How has the spirit of giving affected you personally？How will your present education allow you to be of service to others？
■Ocean Awareness Contest
Deadline：June 15，2021
Award Amount：Up to ＄1，500
Overview：It is open to students between the ages of 11 and 18.Students are invited to learn about the climate crisis and its impact on oceans，discover solutions and create work that explores hope in action.Submissions are accepted in visual art，film，music，or poetry.
■Atlas Shrugged Essay Contest
Deadline：September 19，2021
Award Amount： ＄25，000
Overview：Essay contest on Ayn Rand's novel，Atlas Shrugged.There are 59 prizes，and first prize is ＄25，000!To enter，submit an 800 to 1，600-word essay on one of the specific topics about the novel，which can be viewed on the scholarship provider's website.
■Coca-Cola Scholars Program Scholarship
Deadline：October 31，2021
Award Amount： ＄20，000
Overview：It is a scholarship awarded to graduating high school seniors，who are recognized for their capacity to lead and serve，as well as their commitment to making a significant impact on their schools and communities.Applicants must be expecting completion of a high school diploma at the time of application and planning to pursue a degree at a post-secondary institution.
（1）What is required to win Spirit of Giving Scholarship？
A．Students aged from 11 to 18.
B．The capacity to lead and serve.
C．Submitting an essay.
D．Applying for it before October 31，2021.
（2）Which scholarship is suitable for Jackson who likes reading and writing？
A．Spirit of Giving Scholarship.
B．Ocean Awareness Contest.
C．Atlas Shrugged Essay Contest.
D．Coca-Cola Scholars Program Scholarship.
（3）Who are Coca-Cola Scholars Program Scholarship designed for？
A．Those studying in college.
B．Those to graduate from high school.
C．Those with a high school diploma.
D．Those in post-secondary institutions.組卷：8引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．They say everything is bigger in Texas.While that may be true，some of the best things in Texas are quite small.Case in point：tiny Mount Vernon，a town of just under 3，000 people.But if you do come across Mount Vernon，you might just get an intention to stay.That happens a lot around here，and it's worth noting how remarkable that is.
Tom Wilkinson was born in Mount Vernon 87 years ago and moved back after he retired from his career as a college English professor in Dallas.Like many of his neighbors，Wilkinson can track his ancestors back to the pioneers who settled here in the 1870s.And like many，he values the simple life you can't easily find in big cities. "People are still polite.They hold the door open for you." he says，"We grow strong roots here!"
Preserving and honoring the past has been key to helping Mount Vernon survive.The residents have restored and reopened some of the empty stores，including the old barbershop，built more than 100 years ago.An old general store was turned into a combination space.Wander in on any given day and you might find a book club discussion，a Coffee Ladies meet-up，or a work session for the local genealogy（家譜）group among the tables of people chatting over cups of coffee and plates of food.
Mount Vernon has the kind of big hearts you tend to find in a small town.For instance，when a local policeman was diagnosed with cancer last year，ten-year-old Lola McKellar set up a lemonade stand to raise money for his treatments.In 2015，when a 350-year flood sent water rushing into local homes，an army of volunteers showed up to get a wheelchair-bound neighbor and his wife to higher ground，and then came back to help rebuild.
（1）What does the author think of Mount Vernon？
A．Remote.
B．Wealthy.
C．Primitive.
D．Attractive.
（2）Why did Tom Wilkinson come back to Mount Vernon？
A．He preferred the simple and natural life.
B．He could continue his language teaching.
C．He could live together with his ancestors.
D．He could meet more neighbors of his age.
（3）What can we infer about people's way of life in Mount Vernon from Paragraph 3？
A．It is in danger of extinction.
B．It is quickly changing over time.
C．It is conservative but harmonious.
D．It is being disturbed by the outside world.
（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？
A．The history of Mount Vernon.
B．The humanity of Mount Vernon.
C．The volunteers of Mount Vernon.
D．The reconstruction of Mount Vernon.組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Andrew Orkin was taking a break from his evening jog to sit by Prospect Park Lake when he was frightened to see a mass of snakes.They turned out to be swamp eels（黃鱔）that had escaped from one of two large plastic bags that split open as a man dragged them to the shoreline.After dumping the eels in the lake，the man walked away，explaining to bystanders that "I just want to save lives."
The illegal release became a curiosity on social media，but the dumping of exotic（外來(lái)的）animals in urban parks isn't jye.ai.New Yorkers free thousands of non-native animals every year. "People like animals and they sometimes think they're doing a good thing by letting them go，" said Jason Munshi-South，an urban ecologist at Fordham University. "Most will die.Some will become a problem，and then there's no going back."
New York state and city officials say it's too soon to know how the eels in Prospect Park might affect local species.The eels eat almost anything including plants，insects，frogs，turtles and other fish.And they could prey（捕食） upon or compete with the park's native species for however long they survive.
There are no plans to eradicate the eels.Since they're active at night and spend most of their time in the mud of lakes and rivers，spotting and removing them from the lake could be impossible.Officials say they will look for swamp eels during the agency's next survey in the spring，but don't expect them to make it through the winter.However，University of Toronto freshwater ecologist Nicholas Mandrak said，"Even if they don't survive，they could have negative short-term effects."
（1）Why did the man pour the eels into the lake？
A．To challenge the law.
B．To increase the local species.
C．To keep the eels alive.
D．To become a web celebrity.
（2）Why did the released eels become a concern？
A．They might get caught once again.
B．They might not adapt to the new environment.
C．They might frighten the joggers by the lake.
D．They might pose a threat to local species.
（3）What does the underlined word "eradicate" in paragraph 4 mean？
A．Get rid of.
B．Look after.
C．Sell.
D．Examine.
（4）What is the officials' opinion about dealing with the problem？
A．It is risky.
B．It is tricky.
C．It takes patience.
D．It requires legal support.組卷：8引用：1難度：0.7
第三部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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8．假定你是李華，為助力你市創(chuàng)建國(guó)家衛(wèi)生城市（National Health City），上周末你校學(xué)生會(huì)組織了一次志愿者活動(dòng)，到你校附近社區(qū)幫助打掃衛(wèi)生。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 活動(dòng)目的；
2. 活動(dòng)詳情；
3. 活動(dòng)反響。
注意：
1. 寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
A Volunteer Activity
___________組卷：9引用：6難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
This incident happened back in June 2019.I，as an 83-year-old woman，was travelling a short distance home in a three-wheeler tuktuk，ironically，from Durdans Hospital in Colombo，Sri Lanka，where I had gone for a routine check-up.
We hadn't been on the road for more than ten minutes when suddenly the driver lost control of the tuktuk and it turned on its side.Mercifully，there were no other vehicles passing by.
A crowd quickly gathered，shouting and gesticulating（打手勢(shì)），as is common in this part of the world.The tuktuk was righted by some of the bystanders，with me stuck to the seat，injured and in pain.There was some damage to the vehicle although the driver was unhurt.
Then a voice from the crowd shouted，"This old lady is injured and must be taken to hospital immediately!" Another tuktuk driver approached me and with the help of others he placed me in his own vehicle and drove me back to Durdans hospital.
Knowing that I was in pain，he did not try to speak to me，but quickly and with great care delivered me to the emergency unit of the hospital.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
After being X-rayed，I was informed to have a surgery as soon as possible.______
Later，my niece and I asked the hospital staff about the tuktuk driver and wanted to pay him back and thank him._______組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5