2021-2022學年浙江省嘉興市八年級（上）期末英語試卷

一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題15分；共計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

• 1．It was my first year working in a school for kids with special needs.I had no idea what I would see at the coming School Olympics because my（1）

  had many troubles，from learning difficulties to physical disabilities（殘疾）.
     Mark was one of the latter and he had to get around（2）

  a wheelchair.But he never thought it was a problem and wore a big（3）

  all the time.
     His classmates loved him，especially Mike，Andy and Lucas.The three boys were all good at （4）

  .I knew Mark wanted to be like them.
     When the day came，Mike，Andy and Lucas（5）

  well，giving the crowd a lot to cheer about.Mark sat by the sideline，shouting and laughing（6）

  .
     The final game of the day was the 400-meter race.Everybody was asked to（7）

  it，either walk or run.We watched as they took off.Each of them was trying hard to be the （8）

  runner.
  When Mike，Andy and Lucas reached the finish line，they（9）

  and turned to look behind them.At the（10）

  of the crowd was Mark.All the classmates had passed him.He was（11）

  on the track（跑道）with over 200 meters to cover.
     Mike，Andy and Lucas（12）

  each other.Slowly，they ran back towards their friend，cheering him on as（13）

  had done for them moments before.
     The four friends crossed the finish line together to the（14）

  cries of their teachers and classmates.Seeing the happy look on Mark's face，I came to understand（15）

  the meaning of sports was.
  It's been years，and I'm still cheering them on.
  
  

  （1）	A．classmates	B．students	C．friends	D．teacher
  （2）	A．in	B．for	C．with	D．a(chǎn)gainst
  （3）	A．cap	B．coat	C．smile	D．symbol
  （4）	A．a(chǎn)rt	B．sports	C．music	D．maths
  （5）	A．showed	B．scored	C．played	D．practiced
  （6）	A．loudly	B．helpfully	C．carelessly	D．confidently
  （7）	A．win	B．report	C．watch	D．enter
  （8）	A．best	B．hardest	C．bravest	D．prettiest
  （9）	A．fell	B．passed	C．a(chǎn)greed	D．stopped
  （10）	A．back	B．center	C．bottom	D．opposite
  （11）	A．shy	B．poor	C．calm	D．a(chǎn)lone
  （12）	A．thought about	B．learned from	C．looked at	D．a(chǎn)sked for
  （13）	A．I	B．we	C．he	D．they
  （14）	A．tired	B．excited	C．relaxed	D．worried
  （15）	A．how	B．why	C．who	D．what
  組卷：7引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

二、閱讀理解（本題有10小題，每小題6分；共計20分）閱讀下面材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項

• 2．Tea drinking in England can date back to centuries ago.As an English folk song goes， " When the clock strikes four，everything stops for tea." Here are some interesting facts about afternoon tea and an introduction to classic afternoon tea.
     History of Afternoon Tea
     Anna Maria Russel，the seventh Duchess（公爵夫人） of Bedford，introduced the idea of afternoon tea one summer in the early 1840s.The duchess became hungry around four o'clock.She began bringing a tray（托盤） of tea，bread，butter and cakes to her room during the late afternoon.Then it became popular all over the country.
     High Tea or Low Tea
    Afternoon tea is also called "low tea" because it is usually served in the mid-afternoon and was traditionally served on low tables near sofas. "High tea" means dinner.During the Victorian time，working families returned home after work to have dinner served at a high dining table.
     Three layers of Afternoon Tea
     There are three layers of afternoon tea：small finger-sized sandwiches，traditional English biscuits，and at the top cakes and fruit.People usually taste from the bottom layer to the top layer，from sandwiches to cakes，and from salty（咸的）to sweet.
  
  （1）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 shows that afternoon tea is

  in England.
  A．magic
  B．serious
  C．popular
  D．natural
  （2）From the passage we know that afternoon tea

  .
  A．tastes salty at the top layer
  B．is served at a high dining table
  C．a(chǎn)ppeared in the eighteenth century
  D．was introduced by Anna Maria Russel
  （3）We may read this passage in the part of "

  " in a newspaper.
  A．Life
  B．Study
  C．People
  D．Business
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析
• 3．Taylor opened her sleepy eyes and looked out of the window at the field. "No!" she cried，now fully open-eyed.Buttermilk was in Mama's daisy field.
     "I must have forgotten to close the gate last night，" Taylor thought as she pulled a sweater over her head.Mama was planning to sell the daisies at the market next week.But Buttermilk was eating the flowers，Taylor hurried outside and thought hard what to do.
     "When I grow up，I'll be an artist and paint pictures all day." Taylor thought， "I'll never keep a cow.Too much trouble."
     Just as Taylor was about to guide the cow out，Red，the family dog suddenly barked（吠）.Buttermilk ran across the field，and most of the daisies were eaten or left in pieces.
     Mama came out of the house. "What's going on？" she asked.She looked sadly at her daisies.
     "I forgot to close the gate，" Taylor said， "I'm so sorry."
     "I know you are." Mama gave Taylor a hug. "You learned an important lesson today."
     Taylor's heart was heavy as she went back into the house.She had to think of a way to make it up.Then a painting on the wall caught Taylor's eye. "That's it!" Taylor returned to her bedroom quickly and sat down at her desk，looking at the daisies left over.Soon，daisies came alive on the paper.Taylor made one painting after another.
     The morning of the market day，when Mama was getting ready to sell the daisies.Taylor said to Mama， "I have a surprise for you."
     Mama was moved a lot when she saw Taylor's paintings everywhere in the bedroom bright and cheerful in the morning light.
     "Do you think anyone will buy them？" Taylor asked.
     Mama smiled. "Oh，sweetie，yes.I'm sure they will."
  
  （1）Which is the right order of the following events？

  
  ①Mama hugged Taylor to comfort her.
  ②Taylor forgot to close the gate of the farm.
  ③Taylor got an idea from the painting on the wall.
  ④Buttermilk went into the field and ate the flowers.
  A． ①③④②
  B． ②④①③
  C． ③①②④
  D． ④②③①
  （2）Taylor drew the pictures of daisies mainly to

  .
  A．finish her homework
  B．keep the daisies safe
  C．learn an important lesson
  D．make up for her mistake
  （3）Which of the following shows the change of Taylor's feelings best？

  
  A．Worried→Sorry→ Relaxed.
  B．Angry→ Moved→ Pleased.
  C．Sorry→ Excited→ Cheerful.
  D．Surprised→ Angry→ Hopeless
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

六、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題5分；共計5分）閱讀下面材料，找出文中相關(guān)信息補完筆記，使表格內(nèi)容完整、通順。（每空限填一詞）

• 8．

  	Zoology Zoology is everything about animals.It is the scientific study related to the entire species of the animal kingdom. An ancient Greek，Aristotle，was the first person to classify（分類）the living things in the 4th century BC.He first divided living things into animals and plants，and then went on with his further classifications.Later the words like biology（生物學），botany and zoology appeared.
  	Zoologists People who study zoology are called zoologists.They learn about animals，like where they come from and how they live. There are many different kinds of zoologists.Some try to learn everything about one animal.And some try to understand where new kinds of animals come from. Charles Darwin is probably the most famous zoologist.He showed that animals are all one big family and every kind of animal changes slowly to match the place where they live.
  Good to know Getting to know animals is important because people are animals.When we study animals，we learn about ourselves.And there are a lot of animals in danger.They are calling for our help. Click here to test your knowledge on zoolog.

  Zoology
  The definition（定義）	A subject studying（1） ； Aristotle was the first to classify the living things.
  Things to do as zoologists	Learning （2） about one animal； Understanding where new kinds of animals come from.
  A famous zoologist and his idea	Charles Darwin； Animals（3） slowly to match the place where they live.
  The （4） of studying animals	Learning about humans when studying animals； Lots of animals need （5） .
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

七、書面表達（本題有1小題，共計15分）

• 9．假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友Bruce二月份要來嘉興旅游，請根據(jù)以下要點，給他寫一封email。
  注意：
  （1）圍繞以上五個要點進行介紹，可作適當發(fā)揮；
  （2）文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關(guān)的信息；
  （3）詞數(shù)80左右。短文首句僅供參考，不計入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear Bruce，
      I am glad to hear that you will come to China and visit Jiaxing in February._____________________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.1

  解析