2022年廣東省深圳市中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

完型填空（10 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)， 并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分）

• 1．It's March 12th.Lili and Linlin are digging on a hill not far from their school.In China，people across the country plant trees（1）

  on this day.
     The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan，the great（2）

  in China's history.He said more trees were needed as a（3）

  against flood and drought.In 1915，April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day.Then，in 1979，the day（4）

  to March 12th，to（5）

  the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.
     "Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China，" says Lili. "But have you heard of the Green Wall of China？That's the biggest tree planting（6）

  of all." The Gobi Desert in the north of China was（7）

  every year.So in 1978，a tree planting project was started to（8）

  Gobi spreading.The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green "wall" along the edge of the desert.
     "Tree planting has become a tradition in China now，" says Linlin. "Many people do it on March 12th.Many people also plant a tree on a（9）

  day.My parents planted a tree when I started school.And my cousin planted（10）

  on his wedding day.We do it for the environment and for ourselves."
  
  

  （1）	A．silently	B．wisely	C．probably	D．a(chǎn)ctively
  （2）	A．a(chǎn)rtist	B．scientist	C．pioneer	D．musician
  （3）	A．protection	B．situation	C．introduction	D．direction
  （4）	A．taken	B．decided	C．changed	D．given
  （5）	A．present	B．remember	C．express	D．forget
  （6）	A．research	B．program	C．project	D．success
  （7）	A．growing	B．a(chǎn)ppearing	C．losing	D．happening
  （8）	A．make	B．have	C．help	D．stop
  （9）	A．different	B．special	C．basic	D．simple
  （10）	A．one	B．that	C．it	D．this
  組卷：24引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

閱讀理解（40 分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共 15 小題，每小題 1.5 分）

• 2．There was a young man who was in trouble.He went bankrupt （破產(chǎn)） and his wife went away from him.From then on，failure was all that he had seen.Struggling with this，he went into the forest alone.There，he met an old man who had lived there for a long time.He shared his story with the old man and asked "Can you give me one good reason not to give up？"
     "Look，" the old man said， "Do you see that fern （蕨類(lèi)植物） and bamboo there？" "Yes，" the man answered.
     "When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds，I watered them carefully.A few days later，the fern quickly grew from the land，" the old man went on.
     "However，I watered the bamboo seeds for years，it still didn't sprout.But I didn't give up and continued looking after it.In the fifth year，a small sprout came out of the land.After a few months，the tree grew very，very tall."
     "The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years，developing a root strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year.If it hadn't done this，it would not be so strong.So you know，all the time you were struggling，you were actually growing strong roots，" the old man said.Finally，the man thanked the old man deeply.Then he left the forest with the hope for life.
  
  （1）What happened to the young man？

  
  A．He was badly hurt.
  B．He was seriously ill.
  C．He went to a bank with his wife.
  D．He went bankrupt and his wife left him.
  （2）The difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the passage is their

  .
  A．colors
  B．growth
  C．weight
  D．looks
  （3）The underlined word "sprout" in Paragraph 5 means "

  " in Chinese.
  A．發(fā)芽
  B．開(kāi)花
  C．枯萎
  D．結(jié)果
  （4）The young man felt

  after hearing what the old man said to him.
  A．nervous
  B．sad
  C．hopeful
  D．unhappy
  （5）Which can be the best title of the passage？

  
  A．Never lose hope when in trouble.
  B．Practice makes perfect.
  C．The early bird catches the worm.
  D．Learn to share with others.
  組卷：28引用：1難度：0.2

  解析

語(yǔ)法填空（10 分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空， 并將答案填在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。 （共 10 小題，每題 1 分）

• 7．Vibrant and versatile are the right words not only to brand Shenzhen's personality traits，but also to describe its natural beauty.While newcomers（1）

  （impress） by the lush（茂盛的） green and the diverse landscape beauty of the city.
      Chiranjib Chakraborty from India is one of the city image（2）

  （record）.Chakraborty tries to capture the beauty of this city （3）

  his camera.He said it all started in 2014 when he arrived in Shenzhen for the first time.From his 18th floor balcony in Baishizhou，he looked towards Hong Kong and saw the beautiful park （4）

  he later came to know as Shenzhen Bay Park."
      The park covers （5）

  18-kilometer- long stretch of the land along the southern coast of Shenzhen on the north shore of Shenzhen Bay，starting at the west near Shenzhen Bay Bridge and ending at the Hongshulin Nature Reserve.If you are a landscape photographer the park has many（6）

  （opportunity） for you.Recommended locations to enjoy the sunrise are （7）

  Dasha River Park Road meets Shenzhen Bay Park and the park entry point near the Shenzhen Bay Park Metro Station.Shenzhen Bay Park is home to a variety of species of birds，（8）

  （especial） during winter.Many bird photography enthusiasts gather at this time of the year（9）

  （photograph） birds.Overall，Shenzhen Bay Park is one of the best places to visit in Shenzhen.（10）

  （it） nature and serenity will cast a spell over its visitors.
  組卷：42引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

書(shū)面表達(dá)（15 分）

• 8．假定你是鵬程中學(xué)學(xué)生李華，你所喜愛(ài)的Global Mirror周報(bào)創(chuàng)刊五周年之際征集讀者意見(jiàn)。請(qǐng)你依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給主編寫(xiě)封信。
  要點(diǎn)：
  （1）說(shuō)明你是該報(bào)的忠實(shí)讀者。
  （2）說(shuō)明該報(bào)優(yōu)點(diǎn)：
  ①兼顧國(guó)內(nèi)外新聞。
  ②刊登指導(dǎo)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的文章。
  （3）提出建議：介紹名人成功故事等。
  要求：
  （1）80 字左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；
  （2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；
  （3）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；
  （4）標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書(shū)面整潔。
  Dear Editor-in-Chief，
      Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!
      __________________________
  Sincerely yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：23引用：2難度：0.1

  解析