2022年河南省鄭州外國語中學(xué)中考英語一模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
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1．
（1）What don't polar bears do on sea ice？
Bear details
International Polar Bear Day is Feb 27.Climate change hams polar bears because they rely on sea ice to hunt，breed（繁殖） and travel.Every decade，the arctic sea ice has declined（減少） at a rate of 13%.
Polar bears can walk more than 3，000 km each month.An adult male can weigh over 600 kg.Over 2/3 of the world's polar bears are found in Canada. 
How can we help polar bears？
Reduce your carbon footprint.It helps to reduce climate change's CO2 effect on polar bears.
Support action groups that protect polar bears Learn more about the difficult situation of polar bears.
Support eco-friendly tourism to polar regions to see polar bears.
Support eco-friendly tourism to polar regions to see polar bears.
Of the 19 sub populations （亞群）.4 are in decline.
SOURCES WWW.ARCTIC.WWF.POUAR BEARS INTERNATIONAL
PHOTOS 6 Y TUCHONG CRAPHICS BYLI PING
A．Hunt
B．breed
C．travel
D．weigh
（2）Where can we most probably find polar bears？
A．In China.
B．In Canada.
C．In Egypt.
D．In Brazil.
（3）Which of the following is true according to the text？
A．The arctic sea ice has declined at a rate of 19% each decade.
B．Polar bears can walk more than 300 km each month.
C．An adult male polar bear can weigh less than 600 kg.
D．4 of the 19 subpopulations of polar bears are in decline.
（4）Which ways are mentioned to help polar bears？
①add carbon footprint
②support action groups that protect polar bears
③learn the difficult situation of polar bears
④support eco-friendly tourism to polar regions
A．①③④
B．①②④
C．②③④
D．①②③
（5）Where is the text probably from？
A．A science report.
B．A nature website.
C．A travel guidebook.
D．A movie poster.組卷：14引用：1難度：0.6 -
2．Do you like listening to music？If there was one singer who could best communicate between "two-dimentional space" （二次元）and China's popular music industry，It might be Zhou Shen.
At first，Zhou disliked talking.He was always laughed by his classmates because of his voice as a girl.However，Zhou chose to make full use of his voice instead of giving up on himself.Later ，he went to foreign countries to learn music and singing.After he came back to China，his creativity and special voice caught people's attention and won him the chance to sing theme songs for ACGN（animation，comic，game and novel） works.
The 28-year-old boy started his music career in 2010 by covering（ 翻唱） songs from ACGN works.He enjoyed great popularity among young people in China.Zhou has his own"two- dimensional space" name-Kabule.He started his own show on Bilibili in 2013.Now he has more fans than before.He posted a cover（封面）of Let It Go that he sang in nine different languages ，including Ukrainnian，Russian ，Italian and Polish.
The latest work from Zhou is his performance of Da La Beng Ba.It features（……為主演） roles differently.It's a song by virtual（ 虛擬的） singers Luo Tianyi and Yan He，meaning a computer actually gives a"human"voice to it.But Zhou sings the song himself in five different voices.
The famous musician Cao Xiaosong once said，" Whoever and wherever you are，just be yourself!"
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
（1）Why was Zhou Shen always laughed by his classmates？
A．Because he disliked talking.
B．Because his voice was like a girl.
C．Because he gave up on himself.
D．Because he went to foreign countries.
（2）What made Zhou Shen win him the chance to sing theme songs for ACGN？
A．He went to foreign countries to learn music and singing.
B．He chose to make full use of his voice.
C．He sings a song called Da La Beng Ba in five different voices.
D．He was creative and had a special voice.
（3）How many languages did he use to sing the song Let It Go？
A．9.
B．5.
C．4.
D．7.
（4）Which singer is virtual？
A．Zhou Shen
B．Gao Xiaosong
C．Yan He
D．Kabule
（5）Why do you think Zhou Shen can be successful according to the passage？
A．Because he made full use of his voice.
B．Because he is creative.
C．Because he insists on being himself.
D．Because he can sing songs in five different voices.組卷：35引用：4難度：0.7 -
3．Every now and then you may see news of satellites sent into space.On Feb 21，for example ，US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit（軌道）.On Feb 27，China sent 22 satellites into space.
Why do we need so many satellites？What do they do out there？
At present，there are more than 3 ，000 active satellites moving around the Earth，according to Statista，a German company working on market data.Satellites do all kinds of work，from transmitting （傳送） TV signals to giving you directions on the road to helping scientists do research.For example，the 22 satellites China just sent up are part of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System.Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips（ 芯片） can have more accurate positioning，making them easier to find.
Drones（無人機(jī)） can also use BeiDou to fly.
Before satellites，TV signals didn't go very far.Mountains or tall buildings would block them.Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem.Setting up telephone wires over long distances is difficult.With satellites，TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different locations on Earth.SpaceX's Starlink project is trying to go further.It plans to use satellites to provide internet in the future.
Satellites can also provide information about clouds，oceans，land and ice.They help scientists predict changes in weather and climate.By monitoring wildfires and volcanoes ，satellites help emergency workers deal with natural disasters.Farmers can use satellite images to decide the best time to water their fields.
Some satellites fly near other planets. 'They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pictures of Saturn's rings （土星環(huán)）.In 2020，video website Bilibili sent a satellite into space.Is job is to look at other planets and share the pictures and videos with Bilibili's users.
What happens to old satellites？
Like any other machines ，satellites do not last forever.When they die ，they can go either of two ways.Satellites in lower orbit （軌道） are made to fall toward Earth.They then burn up in the atmosphere.Satellites in higher orbits are sent further from Earth. 'They become space junk.Someday we may need to send"garbage trucks" to clean them up.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
（1）31.What does the writer want to express in Paragraph 1？
A．There is a serious competition between China and the US.
B．The US has the most satellites in space.
C．China has 22 satellites in space altogether.
D．Humans send many satellites into space.
（2）The satellites for the Beidou system can help.
A．shared bikes last longer
B．locale items more accurately
C．Beidou chips work more accurately
D．drones fly farther
（3）What can satellites do at present，according to the story？
a.Transmit telephone signals.
b.Help scientists do researches.
c.Provide information about the environment.
d.Stop natural disasters.
A．a(chǎn)bc
B．a(chǎn)bd
C．a(chǎn)cd
D．bcd
（4）What is the main message of the story？
A．The difficulty of sending a satellite into space.
B．The disadvantages of satellites.
C．Why countries are competing to send satellites into space.
D．What satellites can do for us.
（5）Where might this passage come from？
A．A guide book.
B．A science magazine.
C．A novel.
D．A fashion newsletter.組卷：21引用：2難度：0.6
五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話
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8．根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。
A：Hi，you look excited. （1）
B：I just received the mascot Bing Dwen Dwen.
A：Wow，it's so lovely.I heard it was hard to get one online.
B：That's true.By the way ，（2）？
A：Yes，I have.The games were really exciting.And I have fallen in love with skiing.
B：Me ，too.I really admire Eileen Gu.（3）
A：You bet.Rome was not built in a day.（4）？
B：I want to be an astronaut in the future.How about you？
A：I dreamed of being a lawyer.But I changed my dream job to be a doctor，because I want to save people's lives.
B：How are you going to do that？
A：（5）
B：I think if you follow your dream and become more diligent（ 勤奮的） ，you will finally make it.組卷：49引用：4難度：0.5
六、書面表達(dá)（20分）
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9．我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ詈蛯W(xué)習(xí)中，難免會(huì)遇到困難，挫折和困惑。我們?nèi)绾蚊鎸?duì)和處理這些情況，很大程度上決定了我們的生活質(zhì)量和學(xué)習(xí)成績。請(qǐng)以"How I deal with the difficulty" 為題，通過一件具體的事描述你在面對(duì)逆境時(shí)的態(tài)度和反應(yīng)。
要求：（1）文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名。
（2）詞數(shù)100左右。
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