2021年山東省泰安市肥城市高考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性試卷（一）
發(fā)布：2024/10/27 18:30:2
第一部分 閱讀 （共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．New events and changes of junior golf competition calendar ●New events
Notah Begay Ⅲ Junior Golf National Championship
What does a junior golfer aim to pursue？One thing is to be noticed，ideally by a college coach.A remarkable opportunity will be offered by the Notah Begay Ⅲ Junior Golf National Championship to its participants：an event broadcast by Golf Channel.Players aged between eight and 18 can compete in the new event；information about where and when it will be held will be released later.
Barbasol Junior Championship
Beginning the career in the PGA Tour is something that a junior golfer tends to dream of.The Barbasol Junior Championship，which is scheduled to take place between June 29 and July 2 at Keene Trace Golf Club，will provide such an opportunity.Boys under 19 years old will qualify for this new 54-hole event，and the winner will be awarded in July.
●Changed events
Thunderbird International Junior
The dates of the AJGA's Thunderbird International Junior have to be changed since the NCAA Championships move to Grayhawk Golf Club in Scottsdale.Generally，the Thunderbird is played at the end of May.However，this year it is scheduled on different dates for the first time，from April 9 to 12，which means，of course，that the finish date is on Masters Sunday.
Gator Invitational
Junior golf intends to prepare for the following college golf.If this is the case，then it is crucial to simulate the higher-level experience as much as possible.Because of that，the Gator Invitational，as a junior boys' event，has made a significant decision on becoming a 54-hole event by adding a round this year.The new version will be played from March 13 to 15 at The Country Club of Jackson in Jackson，Mississippi.
（1）Which event can be watched on TV？
A．Notah Begay Ⅲ Junior Golf National Championship.
B．Barbasol Junior Championship.
C．Thunderbird International Junior.
D．Gator Invitational.
（2）When will the Thunderbird International Junior be played？
A．At the end of May.
B．From April 9 to 12.
C．Between June 29 and July 2.
D．From March 13 to 15.
（3）What has been changed about the Gator Invitational？
A．The award given to the winner.
B．The place where it is played.
C．The required age of the players.
D．The number of rounds it has.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．In an incredible display of compassion and kindness，a man from Turkey was spotted trying to warm a pigeon in the most creative way.
Sabahattin Y?lmaz was at home one chilly day.After a rain shower had passed，he noticed something landed on the sill （窗臺(tái)） outside his window-a cold and wet pigeon.The animal was trembling and soaked；it clearly didn't have the chance to seek shelter before the rain began.Feeling for the poor pigeon，Y?lmaz thought of a way to dry him off.
Rather than pick him up and take him inside to warm up，Y?lmaz plugged in a hairdryer and used it to dry off the bird.Little did he know that his neighbor captured the whole moment on video.In the video，Y?lmaz can be seen leaning out of his window.He was stretching his arm as far as he can so the hot air can reach the pigeon.The bird willingly let the man warm him up，crouching （蹲伏） to let his outer feathers dry.
Y?lmaz told the media that he spent about fifteen minutes drying off the bird.He said he had just opened his window when he saw the pigeon around the corner of the sill.He described it as wet and "about to freeze" from the cold and rainy weather.
After fifteen minutes，Y?lmaz gave the pigeon birdseed，which he ate happily.However，the bird remained wet still. "I saw that it was still there so I warmed it up again，after the pigeon recovered again，and after eating a good amount of seed，it flew away，" Y?lmaz recalled.
He also didn't know that he was being recorded at the time and that the video was shared online.He simply did it out of the kindness of his heart. "The pigeon is a living creature and deserved to continue living，that is why I did it，" he said.
（1）What is the text mainly about？
A．An online video about a pigeon became a hit.
B．A man warmed up a wet and cold pigeon.
C．A man invented a creative way to help birds.
D．A man lives in harmony with a pigeon.
（2）What was the bird's reaction to Sabahattin Y?lmaz's behavior？
A．It was scared and flew away.
B．It was annoyed and refused his help.
C．It was ready to accept his assistance.
D．It was happy to settle in his home.
（3）What can we see from the video？
A．A man was filming Y?lmaz's kindness.
B．A pigeon was jumping back and forth when dried off.
C．Y?lmaz was warming a pigeon in a novel way.
D．Yilmaz was stretching his arms to catch a pigeon.
（4）Which of the following words can best describe Sabahattin Y?lmaz？
A．Indifferent but creative.
B．Patient and ambitious.
C．Talented but careless.
D．Sympathetic and warm-hearted.組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．The idea of billions of people going through a few masks a week during this pandemic definitely rings alarm bells，but a team of researchers in Melbourne may have the solution.
They've discovered that adding millions of discarded face masks to road-paving（鋪路）mixtures would actually lower the cost of the road，while preventing billions of them from landfills.Just one kilometer of road would need three million masks，and the polypropylene （聚丙烯） plastic used to make single-use surgical face masks also increased the flexibility and durability of the road.
The new material is a mixture of about 2% torn masks，with recycled concrete aggregate（RCA）-a material obtained from waste concrete and other minerals from destroyed buildings.This recycled material was found in the study to be ideal for two of the four layers generally required to create roadways.Paving a kilometer of two-way road with the RCA and three million face masks would result in a change of 93 tons of waste from landfills.
The final product then is more resistant to wear than asphalt（瀝青），as well as being cheaper too，provided there was a method for collecting masks.The research team did a cost-analysis and found that，at ＄26 per ton，the RCA was about half the cost of mining raw materials，and as much as a third of the cost of shipping the used masks to a landfill.
The widespread application would be ideal for large infrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）projects.For example，Washington has the 11th worst roads in terms of unaddressed repairs in the U.S.If the damaged roads in Washington state were repaired with the RCA/mask mixture，it would reuse nearly 10 billion masks，sparing American landfills hundreds of millions of tons of trash.
It's said that the team is looking for private industry partners or governments willing to give their plastic mask road an opportunity for a large-scale test.
（1）What does the underlined word "discarded" mean in paragraph 2？
A．Recycled.
B．Produced.
C．Mixed.
D．Abandoned.
（2）What is the new material used to pave ways made of？
A．2% torn masks，concrete and tons of trash.
B．Polypropylene plastic and building materials.
C．Single-use surgical masks and recycled concrete aggregate.
D．Waste concrete and other minerals from destroyed buildings.
（3）Why are numbers mentioned in paragraph 5？
A．To tell us what the team has found.
B．To prove this material is cost-effective in paving roads.
C．To explain repairing roads costs a lot of materials.
D．To praise the hard work the team has done.
（4）What can we learn from the text？
A．The material used to pave roads is made of masks.
B．Generally speaking，it requires two layers to create roadways.
C．It remains to be tested whether the solution is practical.
D．The damaged roads in Washington were repaired with the RCA.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 寫(xiě)作 （共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分15分）第一節(jié) （滿(mǎn)分15分）
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8．假如你是李華，某英語(yǔ)報(bào)社暑期要開(kāi)展面向本市社區(qū)留守兒童的幫扶活動(dòng)，現(xiàn)征集志愿者。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給主編Robert 寫(xiě)封申請(qǐng)信，要點(diǎn)如下：
1. 表明意愿；
2. 介紹優(yōu)勢(shì)；
3. 希望獲準(zhǔn)。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
參考詞匯：留守兒童 left-behind children
Dear Robert，
____________.
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：5引用：1難度：0.6
第二節(jié) （滿(mǎn)分25 分）
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
In my thirty-year teaching profession，one of the best teachers I have ever known is Mr Rowe.I was lucky enough to teach fourth grade together with him.
Mr.Rowe had endless patience and understanding and I learned so much from watching him.He could perform miracles，like the one he performed with Steven，one of the unhappiest kids I had ever seen.Steven couldn't stand school.He didn't like being picked last for kickball.He didn't like the kids who raised their hands and knew all the answers，and most importantly，he didn't like himself.
The first day he walked into Mr.Rowe's classroom，he ignored the other students，looking angry and annoyed，and slid into his chair，knocking a couple of textbooks onto the floor.
Mr.Rowe walked over to him and touched Steven's shoulder，but Steven pulled away.Nevertheless，Mr.Rowe welcomed him："Hi，Steven.I'm happy you are in my class.We are gonna have a great year." Steven looked around the room as if Mr.Rowe must be mistaken.No teacher in his right mind would want Steven to be part of his classroom.So，while Mr.Rowe seemed cheerful and relaxed that day of school，it seemed like Steven was angry and confused.
That day after classes，Mr.Rowe chose Steven to pitch（投球）the kickball during the break. "Hey，Steven，" Mr.Rowe commented， "You are good at pitching.Let me show you my secret trick." Mr.Rowe taught Steven one of the tricks that not a single kid could perform.Steven learned fast and did quite well!Everyone cheered for him!
After the kickball，Steven sat as close to Mr.Rowe in classes as he could.When a question was asked，Steven lit up；when he knew the answer，he raised his hand；when he answered the question，his voice shook.However，he got the answer right!He said，with Mr.Rowe，his days of the fourth grade promised wonderful.It was obvious that Steven grew to love Mr.Rowe more and more with each passing day.
注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Time passed quickly that year，and before we all knew it，it was the last day of school.____________.
Many years later，Mr.Rowe and I were surprised when a handsome young man walked into our classroom，dressed in the army uniform.____________.組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5