2023年貴州省貴陽市中考英語三模試卷

一、閱讀下面短文，從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。

• 1．

  A.dreams B.and C.her D.after E.with F.jye.ai G.thankful

  Many people know Xu Mengtao as a star athlete.She won a gold medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics.In（1）

  eyes，the winning not only comes from her hard work.More importantly，it is because of the fast growth of China's winter sports. "I'm（2）

  for the age that I'm living in.It enables young people to achieve their（3）

  ，" she said.
     Xu began to practice freestyle skiing at 12."Passion came to me first.Then I dreamed about making history，" she said.Before Beijing Winter Games，she competed（4）

  the Winter Olympics three times.But she missed the gold medal.When China was going to hold the 2022 Winter Games，she felt it was a great honor（5）

  responsibility to win gold at home.She bravely went（6）

  her dream again. "To be ready for every battle of our lives，we need to make each step forward solid （堅實的），" she said.
  組卷：14引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

二、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

• 2．We often say， "When in Rome，do as the Romans do." So when you eat Western food，do as Westerners do.Here are some things that you may need to know about（1）

  together in the West.
     In some Western countries，（2）

  is usually eaten at about 1 pm.Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later.In Spain it is usual to have lunch at 3 pm and dinner at 10 pm!
     At the start of a（3）

  ，the French say "Bon appétit"，and the Italians say "Buon appetito".But there is nothing similar to say in English. "Enjoy your meal" is usually only said by the person who brings the food.
     Forks and（4）

  are used for most Western food.The fork is held in your left hand and the knife in your right，and the food is held with the fork and cut with the knife.
     During the meal，you may be（5）

  to serve yourself by someone who says， "Help yourself."
     You can take it and say， "Thank you." If you are given something you do not like，you can just say，for example， "I'm（6）

  .I don't eat meat"，or "I don't eat fish".No one will be cross.If you are offered more food but can't eat any more，just say， "No，thanks.It was（7）

  ，but I've had enough."
     Remember that it is（8）

  to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served，and that you have enjoyed the food at the end of a meal.
     It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is（9）

  .If you are invited to dinner by Western friends，you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served，so it is not polite if you（10）

  as soon as you finish eating.
     The rule is：Watch the other people.Do as they do.
  
  

  （1）	A．running	B．playing	C．eating
  （2）	A．breakfast	B．lunch	C．supper
  （3）	A．meal	B．film	C．game
  （4）	A．knives	B．spoons	C．chopsticks
  （5）	A．praised	B．allowed	C．invited
  （6）	A．full	B．sorry	C．tired
  （7）	A．crispy	B．sweet	C．delicious
  （8）	A．polite	B．serious	C．relaxing
  （9）	A．nice	B．over	C．ready
  （10）	A．leave	B．drink	C．smile
  組卷：11引用：3難度：0.8

  解析

三、閱讀下面三個語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。

• 3．China's space program has achieved a lot.Even though China's space program started nearly fifty years later than the America's，Chinese scientists have put a lot of efforts into the program and have never given up.Without the hard work of all the great scientists in the program，we would never have succeeded.
  
  
  （1）Shenzhou 1 was sent to space successfully in

  .
  A．1956
  B．1970
  C．1999
  （2）The first

  was put into space in Shenzhou 5 in 2003.
  A．female astronaut
  B．Chinese citizen
  C．sports player
  （3）Which of the following is TRUE about Dongfanghong 1？

  
  A．It's a satellite.
  B．It's a space station.
  C．It put people into space.
  （4）We can most probably read the material from the

  part of a magazine.
  A．animal
  B．science
  C．nature
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．I am a plastic bottle.A week ago，I was on a supermarket shelf.I had a normal life，the same as all my brothers and sisters- -other bottles full of water.I felt really happy.
     Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket!The woman took me home and put me in the fridge.It was cold，but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it.However，only a few hours later，she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me.Then she threw me into a dustbin.I have never felt so empty and alone in my life.
     Early the next morning，a man took me out of the dustbin.He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck.There were so many horrible smells.Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish.Soon I was completely flat.I can not believe how thin I became.
     I slept for a while.When I woke up，I found myself in a terrible place.Everything around me was ugly and had horrible smells.I felt afraid.I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else.Then huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil.
     I asked another bottle what would happen to us.He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place，but would have to stay here for thousands of years.
     "Why can't they reuse or recycle us？" I cried.
  
  （1）At the beginning of the story，what was inside the plastic bottle？

  
  A．Some water.
  B．Some rubbish.
  C．Some soil.
  （2）After being thrown away by the woman，the bottle

  .
  A．was reused to hold things
  B．was pushed and became flat
  C．was moved to somewhere clean
  （3）The story of the bottle calls on people to

  .
  A．stay calm
  B．make friends
  C．be green
  （4）What's the best title of the passage？

  
  A．Lovely Brothers and Sisters
  B．A Dirty but Interesting Place
  C．The Journey of a Plastic Bottle
  組卷：5引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

十、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)脑~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

• 13．What do Chinese young people think of the idea of filial piety （孝道）？
     Lihua，25，Guizhou
     We have a saying that "filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues （百善孝為先）".So you know how（1）

  （importance） it is for the Chinese to respect and take care of their parents.
     My mom（2）

  （set） a good example for me，too.Every week she goes to visit her mom（3）

  takes care of her.Then I got the idea to care for my mom as well.
     In my opinion，filial piety is（4）

  natural thing.Our parents do so many things for us.It's natural that we feel thankful and want（5）

  （pay） them back.As teenagers，filial piety may just mean not always arguing with parents，and trying to make them happy by behaving well.
     Wang Lining，14，Shanxi
     In China，many schools have（6）

  （activity） to promote filial piety，such as cooking for parents，helping wash their feet or writing a "thank you card".By doing these things we develop（7）

  （deep） love for our parents than before!
     Confucius believed（8）

  only if everyone is good to their parents can they be good to other people.Then there won't be many fights.Then we could bring peace to the world.I think this is a great idea.It means that filial piety is about（9）

  （love） not only your parents but also everyone!
     So I think we all should try（10）

  （we） best to be good to our parents.Be there for them when they feel lonely.Help them with housework.Give money to them when they need it.These are all actions of the greatest kindness.
  組卷：58引用：5難度：0.6

  解析

十一、寫作。

• 14．愛因斯坦說："興趣是最好的老師"，有人喜歡唱歌、有人喜歡跳舞、有人喜歡繪畫、有人喜歡踢球……興趣愛好讓人快樂、令人放松，不同的興趣愛好帶給每個人不同的感受。近日育才中學廣播站正在舉行英語征文比賽，請你以"My Hobbies Make Me________"為題，寫一篇約80詞的征文。
     要求：
     （1）征文須包含思維導圖中所有信息；
     （2）重點談談你的收獲及感悟；
     （3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名。
  

  My Hobbies Make Me_____"	Hobbies
  	Reasons
  	Feeling
  	…

  ________
  組卷：8引用：2難度：0.5

  解析