2023年廣東省廣州二中中考英語二模試卷

一、語法選擇

• 1．Kids are kids，no matter where they live.On fine spring days，you find them outside looking for games to play.It's the nature of being young.
     （1）

  the game of marbles（彈珠） for example.From villages in deepest Africa to towns along the China Sea，youngsters have been playing a version of this traditional game for（2）

  years.
     There are many reasons（3）

  make the game of marbles so popular.It's easy to play and requires no equipment.Both the rich and the poor have（4）

  equal chance of winning.（5）

  you have at least one marble，you can get into a game.
     Perhaps most important of all，the rules are flexible.It means（6）

  the rules can be changed by the players.That's why there are no written rules for marbles.You and your friends（7）

  get a game going and，as long as you all agree，those are the rules for the game in your neighbourhood.
     However，the goal is always the same.Players put their marbles on the ground.They try to win their opponents' marbles by hitting the marbles or by knocking them out of a circle.（8）

  the end of a game，one player goes home with a bag full of marbles.（9）

  go home with bags that are far（10）

  than when they arrived.
     The first marbles were small round stones.Later，clay marbles（11）

  .Even later，marbles started being made from glass.The prettiest glass marbles are always the most valuable.Marble players often trade marbles，trying to get the most colourful and beautiful ones for（12）

  Today，there is an International Marble Championship.（13）

  as any youngster knows，the best game of marbles（14）

  in the schoolyard.The days are warm，the marbles roll（15）

  and friends gather around to see who will have the best luck that day.
  
  

  （1）	A．Take	B．To take	C．Taking	D．Took
  （2）	A．two thousands	B．thousand of	C．thousands of	D．two thousand of
  （3）	A．which	B．why	C．how	D．what
  （4）	A．a(chǎn)	B．a(chǎn)n	C．the	D．/
  （5）	A．While	B．Unless	C．If	D．Since
  （6）	A．what	B．why	C．which	D．that
  （7）	A．should	B．can	C．must	D．need
  （8）	A．In	B．On	C．By	D．At
  （9）	A．Another	B．The other	C．Other	D．The others
  （10）	A．light	B．more light	C．lighter	D．lightest
  （11）	A．a(chǎn)re appeared	B．have appeared	C．were appeared	D．a(chǎn)ppeared
  （12）	A．them	B．they	C．themselves	D．their
  （13）	A．But	B．And	C．Or	D．So
  （14）	A．a(chǎn)re played	B．play	C．has played	D．is played
  （15）	A．more easily	B．easy	C．easily	D．most easily
  組卷：23引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

二、完形填空

• 2．There was a businessman who was deep in debt（ 債務(wù)） and could see no way out.He sat on a park bench，head in his hands.
     Suddenly，an old man stood before him. "I can see that something is（1）

  you，" he said.After listening to the businessman's story，the old man wrote out a（2）

  ，and put it in his hand，saying， "Take it and pay me back here exactly one year from today." Then he turned and disappeared as quickly as he had come.
     The businessman saw in his hand a check for ＄500，000 signed by John D.Rockefeller，one of the richest men in the world!
     "I can（3）

  my debts in a second!" he realized.But（4）

  ，the businessman decided to put the check in his safe.Just knowing it was there might give him the（5）

  to save his business，he thought.
     He went back and worked hard to make his business（6）

  .Within several months，he was out of debt and making money once again.
     Exactly one year later，he returned to the park with the check.At the agreed-upon time，he saw the old man come with a nurse.The nurse spoke to the businessman and said that the old man was（7）

  ill and was always telling people that he was John D.Rockefeller.
     The businessman was（8）

  to hear this.All year long he'd been buying and selling，believing that he had half a million dollars behind him.Suddenly，he（9）

  that it wasn't the money，real or imagined，that had turned his life around.It was his newfound self-confidence that had helped him（10）

  anything he went after.
  
  

  （1）	A．surprising	B．beating	C．troubling	D．a(chǎn)ttacking
  （2）	A．note	B．ticket	C．bill	D．check
  （3）	A．take off	B．clean up	C．cut down	D．pay off
  （4）	A．doubtfully	B．instead	C．unluckily	D．meanwhile
  （5）	A．excuse	B．chance	C．power	D．imagination
  （6）	A．successful	B．unusual	C．personal	D．independent
  （7）	A．finally	B．mentally	C．possibly	D．physically
  （8）	A．shocked	B．worried	C．sad	D．moved
  （9）	A．believed	B．heard	C．realized	D．noticed
  （10）	A．a(chǎn)chieve	B．capture	C．complete	D．follow
  組卷：26引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。

• 3．There was a young prince who had a pet lion.The lion was his friend，but unfortunately，the lion was never let out of his cage.This made the lion feel sad because he thought that if he was considered a friend，then why was he not allowed out of the cage？Next to the lion's cage was a hyena.He hated the lion.One day，the hyena said to the lion， "if you are the friend of the prince，why does he keep you in a cage？"
     The prince was about to answer，when the hyena cut him off and said， "The reason，Lion，is because of your big teeth." The prince laughed at this and said， "No，it's not because of his teeth!"
     "Then it's because of your claws.They could kill the prince with one swipe!" the hyena said to the lion.The prince laughed again， "No，it's not because of his claws.I trust the lion will not hurt me.The reason he's in the cage is because I'm afraid that if I were to let him out，he'd see how wonderful it is to be free，and he would leave me.I couldn't stand that."
     The hyena said， "Oh，but you're wrong，young prince!We love our cages.We'd never leave.Open my cage and I'll show you." The innocent young prince opened the cage and the hyena immediately jumped on the prince to eat him.
     Suddenly，the lion jumped out of his cage and grabbed the hyena in his powerful claws.The hyena escaped and ran off，never to be seen again.
     The young prince was surprised and asked， "Lion，how did you get out？" The lion replied， "My prince，my cage was never locked.I have always stayed here because we are friends."
     From that day on，the lion's cage door was taken off.
  
  （1）Why didn't the prince let the lion out of his cage？

  
  A．He didn't really like the lion.
  B．He was afraid of being attacked by the lion.
  C．He was worried that the lion might run off.
  D．The lion always tried to escape from his cage.
  （2）What did we know about the hyena？

  
  A．He jumped on the prince and ate him.
  B．He broke the cage and escaped.
  C．He was killed by the lion.
  D．He ran away at last.
  （3）What lesson did the prince probably learn that day？

  
  A．A friendship without trust is not a real friendship.
  B．A life without a friend is one without the sun.
  C．Keep a certain distance between friends.
  D．A friend is easier lost than found.
  （4）What is the best title of this passage？

  
  A．Lion- the Best Pet
  B．A Silly Prince
  C．The Lion and the Prince
  D．A Dangerous Hyena
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 4．Learning to play a musical instrument can be a bit tricky.For one thing，you have to have an instrument first in order to learn jye.ai.It can be a bit expensive.Besides，what if you find out that you don't really like the instrument after you start learning it？
     Meng Qi，a 35-year-old Beijinger，is an electronic musician.He wasn't satisfied with the instruments that he saw on the market.His interest in musical experiments led him to design and build his own electronic instruments.
     His most well-known instrument is perhaps the Wing Pinger.It uses melody and noise to create special sounds that can't be made with regular instruments.
     "I build for myself first，mostly for experimenting with an instrumental idea.Then when I get bored with the instrument，I might sell it，" he said.He added that his creations are not just musical instruments，but also represent his way of life and his idea of beauty.
     Meng starts building his instruments on a computer.He uses Arduino，a software for electronic prototyping（原型設(shè)計），to design his creations.They look very different from regular musical instruments.They're made out of electronic parts that are connected together - kind of like how a computer is built.
     "First it can be a prototype in software，testing out ideas，as well as getting to know the range of the sound.Then it can be testing of the technical stuff，like the circuits to use.After that there will be selection of electronic parts till everything feels right.Then production can begin，" he said.
     However，it takes more than technical knowledge to design an electronic instrument.Meng's experience as a musician allows him to create instruments that are still playable and musical.
     "Playing a lot of instruments can help you both understand and feel the process of playing music，" he said.
  
  （1）What does the underlined word tricky in the first paragraph probably mean？

  
  A．too expensive to afford
  B．difficult to deal with
  C．too heavy to carry with
  D．impossible to learn
  （2）Why does Meng build his own instruments？

  
  A．Because regular instruments are too expensive.
  B．Because he wants to make something he could sell.
  C．Because he wants to do experiments with his musical ideas.
  D．Because he wants to learn how to play a musical instrument.
  （3）What are the last two paragraphs mainly about？

  
  A．Technical knowledge is necessary in his designing.
  B．Being a musician is helpful to his inventions.
  C．It is important to play a musical instrument.
  D．How difficult it is to make a musical instrument.
  （4）Which is the correct order of the following according to the passage？

  
  a.Test the circuits in software.
  b.Use Arduino to design a prototype.
  c.Select the proper electronic parts.
  d.The musical instrument is made.
  e.Get to know the range of the sound.
  A．b-c-d-a-e
  B．b-e-a-c-d
  C．d-e-c-a-b
  D．d-c-a-b-e
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．
     SEASON TICKETS （Aberdeen football club）
     Season tickets for 2022/23 （August to May） are on sale now!
     As a season ticket member at Pittodrie，you will enjoy access to home cinch Premiership matches along with the following benefits：
     ●40 Priority Points.
     ●Large savings on match-by-match pricing.
     ●Reserved seats for home cup matches.
     ●Special discounts and offers with our By Official Appointrent （BOA） partners.
     ●10 percent discount on official AFC supporter bus tickets to away matches.
     ●10 percent discount for the AFC Club Shop：valid（有效期） season ticket must be presented to enjoy the discount.
     Season tickets are available at the following prices：
  

  Adult Over 65 Over 75 Youth 18-21 Under 18 Under 12

  ￡ 346.00～ ￡456.00 ￡ 284.00～ ￡336.00 ￡ 189.00～ ￡277.00 ￡ 189.00～ ￡277.00 ￡ 85.00～ ￡216.00 ￡ 38.00～ ￡149.00

  ●Prices change according to different seating areas.
  
  （1）How long is the season ticket valid？

  
  A．About six months.
  B．About ten months.
  C．About three months.
  D．About a year.
  （2）What benefit can the ticket holder get？

  
  A．40 free tickets to home cup matches.
  B．Free AFC supporter bus tickets to away matches.
  C．A discount for the AFC Club Shop with valid tickets.
  D．A discount on next season's ticket.
  （3）Why are the ticket prices for each age group NOT a fixed number？

  
  A．Because the price depends on the seating area.
  B．Because the higher price includes two seats.
  C．Because the higher price includes a club gift.
  D．Because the price depends on when the ticket is bought.
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié)完成句子（共20空；每空0.5分， 滿分10分）根據(jù)所給漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）

• 14．多么精彩的一節(jié)課啊!
  

  the class was!
  組卷：16引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三節(jié)書面表達（共1題，滿分15分）

• 15．6月5日是環(huán)境保護日，為了讓同學(xué)們意識到保護環(huán)境的重要性，學(xué)校將組織一場關(guān)于環(huán)保的英語演講比賽，請你以"How to be a green student"為題寫一篇演講稿。請介紹以下思維導(dǎo)圖的內(nèi)容，并就圖中的四個方面分別補充建議，倡導(dǎo)同學(xué)們從日常生活的細節(jié)做起，一起來保護環(huán)境。
  

  How to be a green student
  When we are at home ●take a shower，not a bath ●…	When we are at school ●turn off the lights ●…	When we go shopping ●…	When we go outside ●…

  注意：
     （1）字數(shù)：100詞左右（短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。
     （2）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。
  
     Ladies and gentlemen，I'm glad to have the opportunity to give a speech about how to be a green student.
  ______________
     Thanks for listening!
  組卷：12引用：1難度：0.5

  解析