2022-2023學年重慶市南開中學高一（下）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/6/2 8:0:8
第一節(jié)（共5小題； 每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
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1． When will the speakers go out for dinner？
A.At 6：30.
B.At 7：30.
C.At 8：00.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
2． Who is sick？
A.Sue.
B.Jake.
C.David.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
3． What did the woman do last week？
A.She helped her grandma.
B.She went to a restaurant.
C.She cooked food.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
4． What does the woman decide to do？
A.Change her diet.
B.Do more sports.
C.Drink warm milk.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
5． What are the speakers talking about？
A.The man's course.
B.The man's father.
C.The man's future job.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) （共5小題； 每小題1.5分， 滿分22.5分）
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6．（1）What service is the discount on？
A.The hair styling.
B.The hair washing.
C.The hair coloring.
（2）How much is a simple cut in the man's city？
A.﹩35.
B.﹩20.
C.﹩10.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．（1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Father and daughter.
B.Mother and son.
C.Husband and wife.
（2）What does the man remind the woman to do？
A.Manage to get a promotion.
B.Balance work and life.
C.Pay less for childcare.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．（1）Where does the man come from？
A.Sweden.
B.Ghana.
C.Britain.
（2）What do we know about old people in Ghana？
A.They are sent to nursing homes.
B.They live with their families.
C.They live in separate flats.
（3）What does the woman say about nursing homes？
A.They're mostly terrible.
B.They're good in general.
C.They're not allowed visitors.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．（1）What is the woman responsible for？
A.A product promotion.
B.A charity run.
C.A volunteering project.
（2）What does the woman think of the event？
A.Difficult.
B.Successful.
C.Worthwhile.
（3）What does the man agree to do？
A.Promote the event.
B.Go to the hospital.
C.Visit sick kids.
（4）Who will the man contact？
A.The neighborhood.
B.The hospital.
C.His friends.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．（1）Why did the speaker go to Mexico？
A.To take a job.
B.To learn its culture.
C.To study a language.
（2）What was the speaker taught by looking after the dog？
A.Understanding.
B.Determination.
C.Patience.
（3）What made the speaker excited？
A.Taking classes.
B.Talking to the locals.
C.Learning about Mexico.
（4）How does the speaker feel about the move now？
A.Positive.
B.Worried.
C.Uncomfortable.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)； 滿分50.0分）
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11．請閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。
When you stay at one of the eight Universal Orlando Resort hotels，it's hard to tell where relaxation ends，and exhilaration begins.That's because you're close to the parks.And when you're in the parks，you're close to your hotel!That means you can take the day your way，without the hustle and hassle of planning everything down to the minute.So，you can do what you want —— when you want.This is how you do Universal.No matter which one you choose，the fun keeps going.Check out the privileges that make every moment count.
FREE+ Universal Express Unlimited Ride Access
Premier （高級的） hotel guests，skip the regular lines at Universal Studios and Islands of Adventure.
Breeze Into the Park Up to an Hour Earlier
Hotel guests get in early each morning.
Universal Studios Florida：May 27-May 28，2023 （Up to 1 hour earlier）
Universal's Islands of Adventure：March 6-June 30，2023 （Up to 1 hour earlier）
Universal's Volcano Bay：Jan 1 -May 26，2023 （Up to 1 hour earlier）
May 27- June 30，2023 （Up to 1 hour earlier）
Be Carefree and Carry-Free
Want to shop without carrying your purchases around？There's free merchandise delivery from our shops to your Universal hotel.We'll hold your purchases near the exit so you can easily pick them up on your way out.Your items will be ready for you at least 3 hours after purchasing during regular store hours，from 1 1 a.m.jye.ai midnight.Home delivery is also available via FedEx for an additional fee.Ask the cashier about this service.
Oh-So-Close with Free & Easy Transportation
Our hotels are almost this close to the theme parks and Universal City Walk.And you can hop on free water taxis or shuttles.
Charge it with Your Room Key Card
Keep it simple when you dine and shop by charging purchases across the Resort to your room key card.
（1）How many parks can a hotel guest get in earlier in March？
A．None.
B．One.
C．Two.
D．Three.
（2）What service is available for all the hotel guests？
A．Free water taxis.
B．Skipping the lines.
C．Free home delivery.
D．Charging purchases later.
（3）Where does the passage most probably come from？
A．A scientific journal.
B．A travel brochure.
C．A commercial report.
D．A job advertisement.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5 -
12． We all have friends who make us frown when they walk in.We know that within five minutes they will have us completely depressed，and we feel that there is nothing we can do about it.Their lives are desperate，sad，tragic，bored or whatever，and if you have a sympathetic ear，you listen and they are likely to keep coming back to tell you more.Do you know why？It makes them feel better.But you just want to jump out the nearest window，and they leave whistling and smelling the roses.
If you are surrounded by people like this，it may be impossible to get them out of your life because they're your biggest customer，a relative or your business partner.But whatever else you do，you really do need to draw a line in the sand.If more of the people you mix with are negative than positive，you have a problem，which will only get worse over time and keep you trapped in the cycle of feeling overwhelmed.
I made a very conscious decision a number of years ago about the type of people I would have in my life.I want to be surrounded by energetic，enthusiastic and positive people who are getting on with their lives.I don't care what they do for a living，how much money they have or who they know.All I care about is their zest for life.These people inspire and motivate me to be the best person I can be；they are supportive of any decision or change that will help me to achieve this goal.If I fail，they are the first people to support me and say at least I gave it a go.
If I listened to the negative people，I wouldn't do anything，because life is clearly so messed up that there is nothing I can possibly do that would make it any better.There is no malicious intention in these people，and it's just a reflection of where they are in life at the time.And that is sad，but we all need to decide if we want to be equally sad.I made the decision not to and that was that.
I suggest keeping such people at arm's length.Some of them won't like you for it.Be prepared for some bad results，but try it because the pay-off is big.And developing a proper way will make it easier.
（1）What is the function of the first paragraph？
A．To explain the reason.
B．To introduce the topic.
C．To criticize the behavior.
D．To analyze the phenomenon.
（2）Which of the following does the author agree with？
A．The identity of a person matters when we choose who to mix with.
B．We must stay away from a negative person even if he is our customer.
C．Being negative is a reflection of the state of life negative people are in.
D．The more negative people we stay with，the less overwhelmed we will be.
（3）What does the underlined word"zest"in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．Doubt.
B．Control.
C．Expectation.
D．Enthusiasm.
（4）What is the author likely to talk about in the following paragraph？
A．How to define the pay-off.
B．How to ignore the bad results.
C．How to say no to a friend you dislike.
D．How to keep a distance from negative people.組卷：6引用：1難度：0.3 -
13． Nine out of every ten humans are right-handed，an imbalance that researchers for decades have attempted to explain，without definitive success.
One of the ideas considered is the fighting hypothesis（假說），which suggests that left-handedness provides an advantage in fight，although with an overall hit to physical health that keeps lefties rare in the population.Indeed，males —— who historically have competed most strongly for resources and mates —— are left-handed at slightly higher rates than females.Moreover，studies suggest that lefties tend to outperform right-handed people in fighting sports as well as in some ball games that require hand-eye coordination like tennis，baseball，and volleyball.
However，a big problem with the fighting hypothesis is that its predicted health disadvantage hasn't been proven in large studies.On the whole，left-handed people don't seem to suffer from more health problems than right-handed people，nor do they live shorter lives.
Noticing this，three scientists coming from Sweden and the UK proposed an update to the hypothesis.In an article published in the journal Symmetry，they say that right-handed humans actually had a greater fighting advantage over much of our species' history，which is why they've become far more numerous.
According to the researchers，it has something to do with the position of the heart and the idea that humans did most of their fighting with handheld，point y weapons for much of our species' existence.
About three-quarters of the heart is situated in the left hemithorax （左胸腔），making the left side of the chest an easy target for a mortal blow.The researchers note that when humans battle with stabbing weapons，the hand used to hold the weapon determines which area of the chest is exposed to an enemy.A left -handed grasp will rotate the left side of the chest to the right，and thus most of the heart toward an enemy，while a right-handed grip will rotate it away.Generally，this means that right-handed humans might be more protected from a deadly strike.
But it should be noted that this new explanation for the predominance of right-handed people is still very much a hypothesis，and yet unproven.
（1）Why are most people right-handed according to the previous hypothesis？
A．Because right-handedness has an advantage in the fight.
B．Because lefties tend to underperform in the competition.
C．Because left-handedness poses a threat to the overall health.
D．Because lefties historically competed strongly for resources and mates.
（2）What can we infer from the passage？
A．Right-handed people have a higher risk of developing health problems.
B．The researchers have confirmed why most people are right-handed.
C．It's still under research why most people are right-handed.
D．The position of our heart decides we are right-handed.
（3）What will the left-handed grasping weapon possibly lead to？
A．It will protect us from a deadly strike.
B．It will expose most of the heart to an enemy.
C．It will turn the right side of the chest to the left.
D．It will make the upper chest a target for a mortal blow.
（4）What is the author's attitude to the updated fighting hypothesis？
A．Objective.
B．Negative.
C．Positive.
D．Doubtful.組卷：18引用：4難度：0.5 -
14． On an early winter morning，as roosters crow to greet the dawn，and a wisp of smoke rises above the farmhouse roof，villagers in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region have started a busy day ahead of the Spring Festival.
"We've kept a running list of deals and ingredients for the big dinner on New Year's Eve，" said 32-year-old Pan Zaoxiang in Longji township.Dressed in her holiday best —— the traditional clothing of the Yao ethnic group，Pan was born and raised in Dazhai village，located in the core area of the famous tourist attraction of Longji Rice Terraces（梯田）.
The village has been named among the Best Tourism Villages of 2022 by the World Tourism Organization （UNWTO） for its breathtaking agricultural view，but Pan said they used to struggle to make ends meet.Surrounded by mountains，Dazhai village was very hard to get to，with only one narrow mud path zigzagging down the hills.Daily necessities and products for farm work could only be delivered by carts."When I was a child，I longed for the outside world，but that usually took a day and a night to reach the nearest downtown on foot，" said Pan.
Facing the harsh living conditions and the deteriorating ecological environment，the Dazhai villagers turned to the mountains and the massive land cultivated by the elder generations.By cooperating with tourism companies from the tourist city Guilin，villagers became stakeholders （股東） in developing the land into a un?que terraced landscape. "My family plants nearly 10，000 mu of rice on the terraced fields，and that means a year-end bonus of over 10，000 yuan，"Pan said.
Villagers like Pan also sniffed out the growing business opportunities in catering and accommodation as more visitors poured in.During this year's Spring Festival，around 230 homestays across the village are expected to be fully booked，said Yu Qiongtong，Party chief of Dazhai. "I have prepared an abundance of local cuisines and specialties such as sausages，chilies，and sticky rice in bamboo to welcome tourists during the upcoming new year，"Pan said.
Celebrations and various kinds of activities will also be held to present the rich history of the Yao ethnic group.Tourists from home and abroad have great interest not only in the beautiful landscape but the culture，said Pan.
（1）What makes Dazhai village the Best Tourism Village of 2022？
A．The mountains.
B．The terraced fields.
C．The natural scenery.
D．The zigzagging mud path.
（2）How is Paragraph 5 mainly developed？
A．By following the time order.
B．By making comparison.
C．By analyzing causes.
D．By giving examples.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？
A．Villagers in Dazhai live on agriculture and related businesses.
B．Villagers in Dazhai built a prosperous hometown all on their own.
C．The culture of Dazhai village plays a minor role in attracting tourists.
D．Dazhai village currently has one way of transportation to the outside world.
（4）What would be the best title for the passage？
A．Dazhai Village Thrives on Tourism
B．Dazhai Village Became Commercialized
C．Dazhai Villagers Turned into Stakeholders
D．Dazhai Villagers Prepare for the New Year組卷：6引用：1難度：0.3 -
15．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Career coach Angela Copeland encourages job seekers to think beyond the normal barriers or unspoken rules. "It's always been my philosophy that you have to think outside the box.（1），because then no one is going to know who you are，"says Copeland，author of Breaking The Rules & Getting The Job.The best jobs，she says，go to those who try harder，who are creative and who break the rules in their job search.By challenging yourself to think differently and to take risks，you will be ahead of your peers，she adds.
Copeland offers her top four tips while looking for a job.
1.Don't listen to HR about how to apply
The standard line is to apply for a job online.Copeland suggests finding other ways to apply，whether it is in person，via a headhunter or through a friend inside the company.（2）.
2.Don't be afraid of social media
Know that potential employers will Google you and look through your social media profiles. （3）.But also use social media to meet new people.Man y senior executives manage their own accounts online，and it's good to engage with them when possible.
3. （4）
Network with people in your industry.Attend events and reach out to people by email or phone.Out of 10 contacts，you may only have three who respond.But one of those could lead you to your new job.
4.Don't expect others to train you
If you want to learn a new skill set，figure out how to train yourself.Stay current in your industry by taking the initiative. （5）.
A.Don't make contact with peers
B.Don't worry about bothering people
C.Keep them professional and updated
D.You can't be so worried about following the rules
E.You can't expect to always get on-the-job training
F.Look into the camera and not at your surroundings
G.Applying in person is often the most effective method組卷：8引用：5難度：0.5
語言運用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
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16．閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。
As I was walking along the river one day，enjoying some hot chocolate with the sun shining down on me on a nice spring day，I was in the mood to do something nice for a（1）and started looking around for an opportunity.Not long after that，I found I was（2）by a complete stranger and he started talking to me aggressively.I could tell he was probably（3）due to a strong smell of alcohol，so I just stayed calm and kept walking ahead.There were hundreds of people（4）around nearby，so I wasn't that worried.
As I tried to change my（5），he kept following me.At one point，he literally comered me near the rail next to the river.I got really（6），praying that one of the many people nearby who watched this whole episode unfold would be（7）enough to help me out of the situation.
（8）later，a couple passed by me and had seen everything happen.Just when I felt completely helpless，the lady came along，linked her arm into mine and said，"Darling，why don't you come with us？" and started（9）me away from the guy.（10），her husband stayed between us and the guy and gestured for him to walk in the other direction.The guy started swearing and getting angry，while the sweet lady（11）me，saying don't worry.Finally，once he left，she said，"Why don't you carry on walking where you were going and we'll make sure he goes away and leaves you（12）."As I rushed away，I was still badly shaken，but at the same time had feelings of immense（13）for this random couple who chose to（14）me.Here I was，thinking I was on a mission to do a random act of kindness，when instead，I ended up on the（15）end.I guess it is equally important to learn how to receive and to feel grateful for the kindness of others.（1） A．hero B．jogger C．friend D．stranger （2） A．a(chǎn)ttacked B．a(chǎn)pproached C．a(chǎn)mazed D．a(chǎn)ccompanied （3） A．drunk B．crazy C．injured D．disabled （4） A．turning B．looking C．hanging D．traveling （5） A．name B．course C．a(chǎn)ttitude D．mind （6） A．bored B．confused C．scared D．exhausted （7） A．courageous B．generous C．careful D．strong （8） A．Weeks B．Days C．Hours D．Seconds （9） A．chasing B．walking C．kicking D．driving （10） A．However B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．Instead （11） A．urged B．encouraged C．persuaded D．comforted （12） A．a(chǎn)lone B．a(chǎn)side C．behind D．out （13） A．happiness B．responsibility C．gratitude D．pride （14） A．fit in with B．reach out to C．take care of D．catch up with （15） A．repaying B．rewarding C．remembering D．receiving 組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5 -
17．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個恰當?shù)膯卧~或者括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Though high-speed trains have become popular in China，some older，slower trains are still running to serve passengers with different needs.
（1）they began operating in November 2013，two old-fashioned，green slow trains running between Tonghua，Jilin province，and Dandong，Liaoning province，have become known（2）the "trains of happiness"and have won heaps of praise from residents along the route.
The 321-kilometer rail line has 11 stops，most of（3）are located in rural areas with less-developed road systems.The trains have become residents'（4）（prefer） choice for daily travel or going out to sell their agricultural produce.
In 2019，the passenger transport department of the China Railway Shenyang Group，which operates the trains， （5）（set） up a market area in the carriages（6）（allow） passengers to sell produce during their trips.The trains also have air conditioning，offering passengers a more （7）（comfort） travel experience.
In addition，attendants have set up notice boards for passengers featuring information about the produce being sold and provide free（8）（supply） such as plastic bags，ropes and packaging tape to carry or secure purchases.
"To（9）（proper） popularize the onboard market and help more villagers along the route，we plan to promote more activities，" conductor Jin Mingshuo said."During important festivals like National Day and the Spring Festival，we will invite internet -celebrities to do live streams on the trains to help villagers promote （10）（they）produce and tell interesting stories.We hope that farmers will participate and improve their lives."組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5
句子翻譯
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51．大多數(shù)母親都會用這種方式去幫助孩子度過充滿艱難抉擇的一生。（majority；carry …through …）
組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5 -
52．每年世界各地的人們都會為慶祝豐收舉辦各種各樣的活動，從游行到吃大餐。（range；現(xiàn)在分詞）
組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5