2020年山東省淄博市中考英語二模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
完形填空（共1小題，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
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1．If you open your fridge，you may see some leftovers （剩菜剩飯），and it's very likely you will throw them away in the end．If the（1）
in a supermarket is not fresh anymore or is near the "sell-by" date （保質(zhì)期），it goes into trash bins too．Every day，a large amount of food is wasted．
To cut down on food waste，F(xiàn)rance（2）a new law （法律）．It forbids supermarkets to throw away or destroy unsold food．（3），they must donate it to charities．Food that isn't safe for humans to eat can be used as animal feed．If not，the supermarkets will（4）fines of up to 75，000 euros （around 542，200 yuan） or two years in prison（監(jiān)獄）．The law also encourages（5）programs for schools and businesses about food waste．
France is the first country to make a law that forbids wasting food，but it is（6）a worldwide problem．The good thing is that people around the world are trying different things to deal with the food waste problem．Galdakao，Spain，put a public fridge in the center of town．Anyone can drop off food or leftovers and anyone can come and take them．A supermarket in Canada，Loblaws，encourages people to buy "ugly food" by selling it at lower（7）so it won't end up being wasted．
In China，we have the "clear your plate" campaign （光盤行動(dòng)）．This means you should eat everything on your（8）or take away the leftovers．
"（9）much more than what people can eat in restaurants has been a way of maintaining （維護(hù)） face in China for a long time，" said Liu Qinglong，a professor at Tsinghua University． "But I'm happy to see that our（10）towards wasting food is changing．"（1） A．paint B．food C．cloth D．flower （2） A．rejected B．decided C．tried D．passed （3） A．Otherwise B．But C．Instead D．So （4） A．face B．a(chǎn)ccept C．prefer D．like （5） A．medical B．educational C．spiritual D．psychological （6） A．exactly B．possibly C．a(chǎn)ctually D．luckily （7） A．prices B．qualities C．interests D．places （8） A．desk B．plate C．fork D．table （9） A．Ordering B．Asking C．Buying D．Demanding （10） A．decision B．discussion C．suggestion D．a(chǎn)ttitude 組卷：43引用：3難度：0.4
閱讀理解（共3小題，滿分24分）閱讀短文A， B， C 從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。
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2．In 1520，F(xiàn)erdinand Magellan，a Portuguese adventurer，made the first sail （航行） around the world.On June 14，2008，nearly 500 years later，16-year-old Zac Sunderland set off on a similar journey.After 13 months，the American boy returned with a new world record：the youngest person ever to sail around the world.
Zac grew up on a boat and learned how to sail when he was 4 years old.As a child，Zac read a book called The Boy Who Sailed Around the World Alone by Robin Lee Graham.Graham was the first teenager to sail around the world alone in 1965.
Zac was greatly touched by Graham's story.After his 16th birthday，Zac started making plans for his journey.Using his own money，Zac bought a boat，the Intrepid，and set sail.
Sailing at sea is often dangerous.Zac had to face heavy storms and a lack of sleep on his journey.Once，a large pirate （海盜） ship followed Zac for some time.He had to lock himself inside his boat with his gun until the pirates left.
Besides the dangers at sea，it was also boring to stay inside a boat all day.Zac read about 70 books!He also wrote to his family online to tell them about his experiences around the world.
When the journey ended，Zac talked about how passion （熱情） and courage made his dream come true： "There's so much that people can achieve with the right motivation （動(dòng)機(jī)） and the right ambition （抱負(fù)）.So …get out there and do hard things.Go for it!"
（1）What gave Zac the idea to sail around the world？
A．His dream of being the first teenager to sail around the world.
B．His wish to set a new world record.
C．His goal of writing an adventure book.
D．Robin's book about a teenager's sailing story.
（2）What problems did Zac run into when sailing around the world？
a.jye.ai storms
b.lack of sleep
c.lack of water and food
d.pirates
e.no internet
A．a(chǎn)，b，c
B．a(chǎn)，b，d
C．a(chǎn)，d，e
D．b，c，d
（3）What made Zac's dream come true？
A．The influence of Graham's story.
B．His knowledge of sailing.
C．His great passion and courage.
D．His family's support.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.8 -
3．You may know the saying：An apple a day keeps the doctor away.A recent study by the Chinese University of Hong Kong has discovered another saying：An apple a day keeps old age away.
The study involved fruit flies，as they share many genes （基因） with humans.Researchers gave food to two groups of fruit flies.Both groups got the same fruit，with one exception：the second group also got apples，while the first did not.
The results showed that flies that ate apple lived an average of 55 days longer than the flies that didn't eat apple.The study also found that apple-eating flies were more able to walk，climb and move about as they became old，the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry reports.
The researchers believe that the antioxidants（抗氧化劑） found in apples are good for health.In another experiment，researchers studied the diets of thousands of women.They found that those women who often ate apples were 20 percent less likely to have a heart attack.
Scientists have recently discovered the apple's genetic code （基因序列）.This allows scientists to make new kinds of fruit that are healthier.Researchers are already using this information to grow apples with added antioxidants.Antioxidants help to keep eyes and joints （關(guān)節(jié)） healthy and protect against heart attacks and cancer.
Apples that help people lose weight may be in supermarkets in just four or five years.They are said to be "extra healthy" apples that can stop people from overeating.
（1）Fruit flies were used in the research because.
A．they love to eat apples
B．they share similar genes with humans
C．they are easy to catch
D．they can live longer
（2）By studying the diets of thousands of women，the researchers.
A．proved apples are good for people's health
B．found they are healthier than men
C．helped them lose weight successfully
D．discovered the genetic code of the apple
（3）From the story，we can infer that.
A．women like to eat apples more often than men
B．people who eat apples are will not suffer from heart disease
C．scientists are studying a new type of apple
D．a(chǎn)pples' genetic code is similar to other fruits
（4）You might find this passage in.
A．a(chǎn) science magazine
B．a(chǎn) guide book
C．a(chǎn) picture book
D．a(chǎn) storybook組卷：40引用：5難度：0.7
閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分0分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。
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9．We have a sports meet every year.It's a common yearly event.But this year，we had a big surprise!
Our event attracted the attention of three NBA superstars.Houston Rockets players Ryan Anderson，Trevor Ariza，and Corey Brewer recorded a 44-second video message for us.They encouraged us to enjoy sports，play hard，work hard，have fun，and stay positive.After seeing the video，we were all excited to start the sports meet.
The opening ceremony of the sports meet attracted many students.It began with traditional performances in the spirit of the 2016 Rio Olympics.There were fencing （擊劍），basketball，soccer and bungee jumping （蹦極跳） performances.One of the biggest highlights was the cheerleading team.They made a human pyramid （金字塔），as well as did difficult air flips （空翻） and a series of twists （扭轉(zhuǎn)），spins （旋轉(zhuǎn)），and turns.Another highlight was the three-legged race.Students used teamwork and skill to complete one back and forth round with their legs tied together.This activity encouraged us to take part in more competitions.
Sports meets are an important part of school life.We grow by learning sporting values like fairness，self-control，courage and persistence （堅(jiān)持）.We are looking forward to the next sports meet.
（1）How often does the writer's school have sports meets？
（2）What was the big surprise at this year's sports meet？
（3）What were the biggest highlights of the sports meet？
（4）Why are sports meets important to students？
（5）What do you think of the sports meets in your school？組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8
書面表達(dá)
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10．每個(gè)人的心中都有一個(gè)你認(rèn)為最重要的人，他/她可能是自己的親人，可能是自己的朋友，也可能是萍水相逢的一個(gè)人...請(qǐng)你以"The Most Important Person in My Life"為題，寫一篇英語短文，描述一下你生活中最重要的人。
寫作要求：
（1）語句通順，語法準(zhǔn)確，結(jié)構(gòu)合理。
（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、班級(jí)和學(xué)校名稱。
（3）不少于80詞。________________________組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5