2023年山東省日照市金海岸中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)三模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/5/14 8:0:9
一、完形填空（滿分 15 分）
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1．Mr Wu is an English teacher．Last Monday at the beginning of class，he（1）
asked his students how their weekends had been．One girl said that she had spent a（2）weekend-she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt． "Why do you always seem to be so happy，Mr Wu？" she asked．
The girl's（3）reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before． "Every morning when you get up，you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day，" Mr Wu said with a smile． "I（4）to be cheerful．"
"And today is my lucky day，" he added．
"（5）？ " The whole class were curious．
"This morning，I（6）to school as usual．I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down…"
"Your e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day？" The students were（7）． "What do you mean，Mr Wu？"
"My e-bike broke down a quarter before class，so I（8）it on the roadside，took my books，and walked down the road．It took me ten minutes to arrive at the（9）．I live eight kilometers away．My e-bike could have broken down（10）along the way．But it didn't．（11），it broke down in the perfect place-off the main road，within walking distance of here．I'm still able to teach my class（12）I'll be able to get it repaired after class．If my e-bike must break down（13），it couldn't be arranged（安排）in a better way．"
The students' eyes opened wide，and then they smiled．Mr Wu smiled back．Somehow，his story had（14）them．He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider（15）in a new way．（1） A．proudly B．cheerfully C．seriously D．a(chǎn)ngrily （2） A．busy B．satisfying C．terrible D．meaningful （3） A．question B．suggestion C．decision D．introduction （4） A．fail B．hate C．seem D．choose （5） A．Who B．When C．Why D．How （6） A．walked B．ran C．drove D．rode （7） A．surprised B．bored C．impatient D．nervous （8） A．left B．checked C．repaired D．found （9） A．hospital B．school C．park D．bank （10） A．somewhere B．a(chǎn)nywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere （11） A．However B．Also C．Instead D．Otherwise （12） A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or （13） A．yesterday B．the other day C．today D．tomorrow （14） A．hurt B．touched C．controlled D．worried （15） A．dream B．purpose C．wish D．luck 組卷：307引用：4難度：0.4
二．閱讀理解（滿分 30 分）
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2．FIFA World Cup 2022? Official Emblem（會(huì)徽）The FIFA World Cup 2022? emblem uses the burgundy （深紅色） and white colors that are similar to Qatar's national flag.The emblem's design embodies the vision of an event that connects and engages the entire world，while also featuring striking elements of local and regional Arab culture，as well as references to the beautiful game.
The swooping curves（曲線） of the emblem represent desert dunes，and the unbroken loop expresses both the number eight – representing the tournament's host stadiums （Al Bayt Stadium，Lusail Stadium，Ahmad Bin Ali Stadium，Al Janoub Stadium，Al Thumama Stadium，Education City Stadium，Khalifa International Stadium，Stadium 974）– and the infinity symbol，reflecting the event's interconnected nature，fusing tradition with modernity.
（1）What's the meaning of number 8？
A．It means the host stadiums.
B．It means the infinity symbol.
C．It means the 8 footballs.
D．It means 8 trophies.
（2）When do people wear shawls？
A．During the spring months
B．During the summer months
C．During the autumn months
D．During the winter months
（3）How many features（特征） can you find from the emblem？
A．four
B．five
C．six
D．eight組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8 -
3．Do you know "Grain in Ear"？In Chinese，it is called Mangzhong，the ninth solar term of the twenty-four solar terms，between the Grain Full（小滿）and the Summer Solstice（夏至）.It usually happens around June 5th and ends around June 21st.
Mangzhong is a pun（雙關(guān)語(yǔ)）on the phrase "busy planting" in Chinese.It describes what a farmer's life is like during this period.Farmers need to plant various crops，such as beans and sweet potatoes.They also need to harvest wheat and vegetables in time.
During this time，the Middle-Lower Yangtze River enters the rainy season.In southern China，this period is called plum rain season.Plum rains often happened during June and July.Plums become ripe during this time，so this long summer period of rainy or cloudy weather is called the plum rain season.Plum rains might be unpleasant，but plum wine has been popular among the Chinese for thousands of years.Plums are good for people's health.However，fresh plums taste sour.Therefore，Chinese people usually make wines with them instead of eating them directly.They also use plums to make a sour plum drink and preserved plums（話梅）.
The weather is getting hotter and hotter.Why not make some plum drinks to help yourself enjoy the summer？
（1）Why is the period called plum rain season？
A．Plums become ripe during this time.
B．It often rains during this time.
C．the Middle-Lower Yangtze River enters the rainy season.
D．During this long summer period of rainy or cloudy weather，Plums become ripe.
（2）The underlined word "unpleasant" in Paragraph 3 means "" in English.
A．unfriendly
B．uncomfortable
C．unfair
D．unbelievable
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？
A．Grain in Ear is the ninth solar term of a year.
B．Chinese people usually eat the fresh plums directly.
C．Farmers need to plant beans，sweet potatoes and wheat during Mangzhong.
D．Only in ancient China，people like drinking plum wine.
（4）In which part of a magazine can we find this passage？
A．History and Geography
B．Health and Sports
C．Science and Technology
D．Nature and Biology組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．National medals and honorary titles（榮譽(yù)稱號(hào)）are usually awarded every five years.As a part of the celebration of the 70th anniversary（周年）of the founding of the People's Republic of China（PRC），42 people are awarded the Medal of the Republic，the Friendship Medal and national honorary titles.They come from different backgrounds，including scientists，lawmakers，educators，artists，model workers and six non-Chinese people.All have made big contributions to the nation's construction and development.Here are some of the people well know.
Chinese scientist Tu Youyou is one of the eight who were awarded the Medal of the Republic.Tu，who won the 2015 Nobel Prize for her discovery of the malaria drug artemisinin（抗瘧藥物青蒿素），is the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.She has saved millions of lives worldwide.She has also made important scientific innovations（創(chuàng)新）in traditional Chinese medicine.
Nan Ren dong，before his death in2017，led the research and development of China's Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope （FAST，500 米口徑球面斑電望遠(yuǎn)鏡） ，the world's largest radio telescope.He worked on the project for more than 20 years.His contributions to Chinese astronomy earned him the title， "the people's scientist".
Thanks to the great efforts made by these great people，we can live in a peaceful country.
（1）people won the Medal of the Republic according to the passage.
A．5
B．6
C．8
D．42
（2）People of different backgrounds below are mentioned in the article except.
A．doctors.
B．a(chǎn)rtists
C．scientists
D．foreigners
（3）What do we know about Tu Youyou？
A．She won a Nobel Prize in 2017.
B．She has saved millions of people around the world.
C．She is the only one for the Medal of the Republic.
D．She has made traditional Chinese medicine enter all the countries.
（4）The main purpose of the passage is.
A．to express thanks to national heroes
B．to describe how to get the national honorary titles
C．to tell readers what makes a good role model （榜樣）
D．to introduce some of the people who won national awards組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．Space X made history two months ago by launching the world's most powerful rocket to Mars.
Falcon Heavy，the 230 ft rocket，successfully launched from Cape Canaveral-the same station where NASA sent man to the moon almost 50 years ago.
There were no humans on the Falcon Heavy-but it's not without a passenger.Founder of SpaceX.Elon Musk，sent one of his Tesla Car along for the ride with a human shape model called "Starman" sitting on the driver's seat.
For now，the world is very excited by the successful launch of the rocket.Elon musk suggested the space trip could just become the greatest firework show ever seen.If it went wrong，the rocket actually managed to lift off.
Why is there all this excitement？
Watching live streams of an electric car floating in spare，while the extra engines that carried it there softly land themselves back on Earth.It's hard not to feel that we're living in the future.
Where is all this leading？
Falcon Heavy is a great piece of work，by the researchers at SpaceX.It's not the most powerful rocket ever made，and NASA's Space Launch System will beat it when it finally launches.But it runs very cheaply，for a rocket；the fact that it can be re-used，at relatively little expense，could launch an exciting future of much more regular space launches.
The set of Mr.Musk's own car in the rocket is a sign of the real reason This launch is such a big deal：it is being done by a man with talent，and the strong wish to make people talk about him and what he's doing.There's no reason for the car to be going to space except for a talking point-indeed，the rocket could carry some important scientific instruments instead-but when viewed as a show for a private space company which hopes to be the future of personal space travel，everything becomes more reasonable.The idea behind that plan is that it makes such space trip much cheaper，since private companies can develop and build the rockets.The companies can then increase the money they may earn with other private satellite launches and other work，cutting down the cost of space travel.
（1）What is people's opinion about this space trip to Mars？
A．They are excited about it.
B．Few of them know about the space trip.
C．They don't like the idea of the space trip.
D．They are worried about the high price of the space trip.
（2）What does the underlined word "it"in paragraph 8 refer to？
A．NASA
B．Falcon Heavy.
C．SpaceX company.
D．Mr.Musk's own car.
（3）According to the passage，Elon Musk sent a car to the space in order to.
A．test his new car.
B．help carry important scientific tools.
C．raise the price of the private space trip.
D．let more people know about him and his work.
（4）The passage can be best described as a（n）.
A．science research
B．news report
C．a(chǎn)dventure story
D．book review組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7
三.詞匯測(cè)試（共 20 小題，每小題 0.5 分，滿分 10 分）
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6． Zibo，a city in Shandong Province，r
lots of tourists on May Day holiday this year.組卷：6引用：1難度：0.7
五、閱讀表達(dá)（10 分）
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17．How would you feel if you received a large amount of money all at once？ That's exactly what happened to Nkosikho Mbele，a worker at a gas station in South Africa.His sudden luck was brought about by an act of kindness he did for a young woman-Monet，a company manager.
One day.Monet stopped at the gas station to refuel（加油）.But when Nkosikho was about to serve her，she realized she didn't have any money or cards on her.She immediately tried to stop him.Knowing about her trouble，Nkosikho decided to pay her gas bill of about R100 （＄ 7）to make sure that she could travel across the highway with enough gas.
"Madam.I'll pay for you so that you won't run out of gas on the road.Whenever you are near here again，you can just give me back the money，" Nkosikho said.As for him，the R100 was almost all be made in a day.He had to support a big family.He needed the money very much.He wasn't even sure if Monet would come back to return his money，but he still volunteered to help her.
Several days later，Monet came back with his money and a box of chocolate.She was so thankful that she also posted their story on the Internet.Great changes took place.Nkosikho became famous in his town.Many people were moved by his act and offered to raise money for him.Nkosikho received around ＄ 24，000 as much as about his salary（薪水） of eight years.His boss also heard of his kind act and decided to give him a rise in salary.
"I feel like I'm dreaming.My life has been turned-upside down，" Nkosikho said thankfully.As normal people，we can bring a great change to life by doing a small good thing.
（1）Why did Monet try to stop Nkosikho refueling？
（2）What was Nkosikho's life like before he met Monet？
（3）What else did Monet do to show her thanks besides returning the money？
（4）List two changes in Nkosikho's life after his act of kindness.
（5）What can we learn from the story？組卷：90引用：7難度：0.3
六．書面表達(dá)（滿分 15 分）
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18．假如你是李華，你校為弘揚(yáng)優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化，計(jì)劃于 6 月 16 日在學(xué)校禮堂（school hall）舉辦一年 一度的中華傳統(tǒng)文化展評(píng)活動(dòng)，有剪紙、繪畫、詩(shī)詞大賽（poetry competition）等。你的英國(guó)朋友 John
對(duì)活動(dòng)很感興趣，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件。主要內(nèi)容包括：
1）展評(píng)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；
2）展評(píng)的內(nèi)容；
3）表達(dá)你對(duì)此次活動(dòng)的看法和對(duì) John 到來(lái)的殷切期待。
要求：1）短文必須包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2）詞數(shù) 90 詞左右（文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
3）書寫工整；
4）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及校名。
Dear John，
How is everything going？To spread our traditional art，we're going to hold the annual Chinese Traditional Art Exhibition.I'm glad to invite you to take part in this great event.
Yours，
Li Hua.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5