2022-2023學(xué)年河南省許昌市北大公學(xué)禹州國際學(xué)校高三（上）第一次月考英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．Xi'an enjoys a reputation as a "Living History Museum" due to its rich，diverse collection of historical and cultural treasures.Apart from the Terracotta Warriors，there are also some other attractions in the city.Here are some of them.
Ancient City Wall
Xi'an City Wall was built in the 14th century in the Ming Dynasty as a military defense system.Now it is one of the oldest and best preserved Chinese city walls.The wall is now a landmark，dividing the city into inner and outer areas.
Giant Wild Goose Pagoda （塔）
Situated in an ancient temple，the pagoda built with layers of bricks was built in the Tang Dynasty.It is traditional Chinese architecture.One of the main functions of the pagoda was to store Buddhist scriptures （經(jīng)文） and figurines brought to China from India by the famous monk and traveler Xuan Zang，who stayed here for 19 years translating Buddhist scriptures.
Shaanxi History Museum
The Shaanxi History Museum，built in 1991，is home to over 370，000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years.The museum consists of three main sections.Its collections range from bronze ware （器皿） to pottery ware，gold and silver ware and mural paintings from the Tang Dynasty tombs.
The Muslim Quarter
One of the highlights is its local snacks when you tour Xi'an.The best food destination is the Muslim Quarter，which has a history of several hundred years.Consisting of a number of food streets，the area has become a famous attraction in the city for its rich and authentic Muslim cultural atmosphere.
（1）In which place can you know more about Buddhism？
A．Ancient City Wall.
B．Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.
C．Shaanxi History Museum.
D．The Muslim Quarter.
（2）What can you do when you visit the Muslim Quarter？
A．Create some bronze wares.
B．Eat diverse delicious snacks.
C．Visit some watchtowers.
D．Translate Buddhist scriptures.
（3）What do you know from the text？
A．The Shaanxi History Museum has exhibits made of gold.
B．Xuan Zang died in the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.
C．The Xi'an City Wall is the oldest Chinese city wall.
D．The Muslim Quarter has a history of 100 years.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．Jim Denevan is an amazing artist whose work is admired by all，but owned by none—that's because all of Jim's art is created on an unusual canvas（畫布）—the soft sand.He sometimes spends days working on a piece，only to see it washed away by the sea or a storm and that is just the way he likes it.
Denevan discovered his artistic talents about ten years ago，when he was walking aimlessly on the beach with a stick.He ended up drawing a 12-foot-long fish.Since then，Jim has travelled over 1，800 miles while creating over 600 pieces of sand art.
Over the years，his drawings have become bigger，but the tools he uses haven't changed-All he needs is a stick，a garden tool and most importantly，his lively imagination!
Just like any good artist，Jim is quite particular about the "quality" of his canvas，sometimes walking for miles，in search of perfect sand.His latest piece of work，which is also the world's largest freelance（自由職業(yè)的）drawing，was created in the desert sands of Nevada.It took Jim three trips，eight days and over 100 miles of walking to create this 3-mile work of art.It took the storm just one night to destroy it!However，Jim says he actually enjoys watching the waves or rain wash his paintings away.
Jim's art has become very popular over the years and was even the topic of a documentary named "Sandman" in 2005.Jim Denevan is not just about art in the sand-he is also an excellent cook and founder of an organization called "Outstanding in the Field"，whose motto is to celebrate food at its source.Accordingly，group dining events are held outdoors on farms，with the diners being treated to a delicious meal.The events，which are held in different farms throughout America，are always sold out the minute the schedule is announced.
（1）What do we know about Denevan？
A．He used to be a cook.
B．He has a gift for creating sand art.
C．He puts his work on show regularly.
D．He showed artistic talents at a very young age.
（2）What can we learn from the text？
A．Denevan walks a lot to complete his work at times.
B．It is not hard for Denevan to find suitable sand.
C．It takes a long time for the storm to destroy Denevan's work.
D．Denevan is very choosy about his drawing tools.
（3）What does Denevan enjoy about his work according to the text？
A．Walking a long distance.
B．Waiting for the storm to come.
C．Looking for a suitable canvas.
D．Watching nature destroy his work.
（4）Which of the following can best describe Denevan？
A．Generous.
B．Open-minded.
C．Imaginative.
D．Traditional.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．Working out can help teenagers boost their grades，a new study suggests.Adolescents who routinely engaged in moderate to vigorous （劇烈的） exercise showed long-term improvements in their academic performance，the British Journal of Sports Medicine study reported.
"Our study suggests that the effect of physical activity may be quite large，" John Reilly，a professor at the University of Strathclyde said.The researchers looked at a sample of about 5000 children who were involved in a long-term study that tracks children born in the U.K.between 1991 and 1992.When children reached 11 years old，their daily physical activity levels were measured using an accelerometer （加速器） for three to seven days.The device，similar to a pedometer （計(jì)步器） tracking the number of steps taken，recorded the average time children exercised，which was 29 minutes a day for boys and 18 for girls.
"The actual levels of daily physical activity at age 11 were quite low，" Mr.Reilly noted.The children had their academic performance tested at ages 11 and 13 with compulsory national tests for students，and also at 15 or 16 with the General Certificate of Secondary Education （GCSE） exam.The tests assessed the children's abilities in English，math and science subjects.The results showed that the more children participated in moderate to vigorous physical activity，the higher their test scores were at age 11 in all three subjects.For girls，science scores were most strongly linked to exercise.
When children were tested again at age 13，their academic scores were still linked to how much they had exercised when they were 11 years old.By the time the youngsters took the GCSE exam，each 17-minute-per-day increase in physical activity for the boys was linked to an improvement in their scores.Every additional 12-minute increase a day in exercise for the girls was also linked to an increased score，especially in the science category.
The researchers have called for more studies to look at the possible academic benefits that could be derived if students exercised the recommended 60 minutes or more a day.
（1）What's the study about？
A．The influence of exercise on students' scores.
B．The secrets of students' ranking high in class.
C．The causes of students' participating in sports.
D．The ways of improving students' physical conditions.
（2）What is the function of the device used in the study？
A．To record how long students exercise.
B．To record the walking speed of students.
C．To record how many steps students walk.
D．To record the number of calories students consume.
（3）What does the underlined word "derived" probably mean in the last paragraph？
A．Maintained.
B．Obtained.
C．Concluded.
D．Reduced.
（4）Where does the text most probably appear？
A．In a storybook.
B．In a fashion magazine.
C．In an exercise guide.
D．In a research report.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第四部分寫作（ 共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
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8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：（1）每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
（2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
My best friend Jack wearing thick glasses and gray hair is a little quiet boy. People find it difficulty to get along with him. However， he is nothing like which he looks like in his mind. Actually， he is often seeing doing sports passionately. And he keeps pursuing what he real likes. For example， he is crazy about his study， which leads to her success. Being a top student in schoolwork do not mean he is poor at sports. In fact， he is one of the best basketball player in his school who take part in the national champion last year. Despite of a person of few words， he is active on the playground. In word， I'll learn from him.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）
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9．假定你是李華，你的外教琳達(dá)（Linda）對中國書法（calligraphy）很感興趣。11月30日，城市文化中心將舉行一個書法文化交流活動，請給她寫一封邀請信，內(nèi)容包括：
1.時間、地點(diǎn)；
2.活動的內(nèi)容：看展覽、聽講座等；
3.活動的意義。
Dear Linda，
______________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5