2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省寧波市鄞州區(qū)咸祥初中八年級(jí)（上）第三次月考英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、完形填空（15分）
-
1．Do you know the history of hot pot（火鍋）？It's one of the most famous （1）
in China.There are many stories about how hot pot（2）.The most traditional and oldest one has to do （3）Genghis Khan.
Genghis Khan was the founder（建立者） of the Mongol Empire.He was also one of the greatest military leaders（軍事領(lǐng)袖）.
The place where he lived was very （4）in winter.He needed food to （5）his army warm，strong and healthy.When it was time to eat，they built stoves（爐） and pots out of rocks（巖石）.After finishing building these things，they put ice and （6）into the pot.When they turned into water，and the（7）of the water was high，they put meat into it.（8）a short time，the meat was OK，and they began to eat it.That might be the （9）hot pot.They ate mutton，beef and horse meat most.Later people brought hot pot to other parts of China and （10）it.People began to put more kinds of ingredients（烹調(diào)的原料） into the hot pot，（11）vegetables and seafood.By the Qing Dynasty，hot pot had become popular in most parts of China.
Today，we can find many （12）kinds of hot pot in Beijing，Chongqing，Sichuan and （13）in some foreign countries.When we （14）the delicious hot pot，we also （15）the special food culture of China.（1） A．foods B．vegetables C．cooks D．pots （2） A．stopped B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．broke D．covered （3） A．with B．a(chǎn)bout C．for D．on （4） A．hot B．cool C．cold D．warm （5） A．keep B．take C．give D．serve （6） A．honey B．snow C．meat D．butter （7） A．height B．side C．temperature D．shape （8） A．Through B．After C．At D．Before （9） A．first B．new C．free D．last （10） A．made B．mixed C．improved D．finished （11） A．such as B．a(chǎn)s long as C．the same as D．a(chǎn)s soon as （12） A．traditional B．different C．famous D．useful （13） A．finally B．a(chǎn)lready C．even D．yet （14） A．mix B．reach C．serve D．enjoy （15） A．think B．feel C．find D．look 組卷：16引用：3難度：0.1
二、閱讀理解（ A篇每小題4分， B篇每小題1.5分,共10分）
-
2．For the first time，plants from the earth are growing on the moon.The China National Space Administration（中國(guó)國(guó)家航天局） showed photos of cotton seeds sprouting into life.It said they were among several plants that were "growing well".The plants are part of a Chinese project to the far side of the moon.Project leader Liu Hanlong said the cotton was the first to sprout.He said he chose the plants because they were small，strong and could grow in the difficult conditions on the moon's surface.
Professor Liu Hanlong said the project's aim was to understand how plants grow outside of the earth and the longterm aim is to develop plants that can grow on the moon or on planets like Mars.The professor said the team was looking at the future survival（生存） in space.Learning about these plants growing could allow us to lay the foundation for（為……打下基礎(chǔ)） starting a space base.The project also includes yeast（酵母） and fruit flies（果蠅） to create a miniecosystem（微生物系統(tǒng)）.The plants will produce oxygen and food for the fruit flies，and the yeast could change the flies' waste and the dead plants into another kind of food source.
（1）What does the first paragraph mainly tell us？
A．Plants from the earth are growing on the moon.
B．A photo of cotton seed has been found.
C．The trip to the moon is very meaningful.
D．The surface of the moon looks very smooth.
（2）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "sprouting"？
A．開(kāi)花
B．死
C．萌芽
D．結(jié)果
（3）What does Professor Liu Hanlong want to do by planting the plants on the moon？
A．To find out if the plants can produce oxygen and food for the fruit flies.
B．To find out how plants grow outside of the earth and how to develop plants that can grow on the moon or on planets like Mars.
C．To find out how to create a miniecosystem on the moon with the help of many people.
D．To find out if the yeast can change the flies' waste and the dead plants into another kind food source.
（4）The passage may come from.
A．a(chǎn) story magazine
B．a(chǎn) science magazine
C．a(chǎn) guidebook
D．a(chǎn) history magazine組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8 -
3．Many people think it's important and good for health to wash the food before cooking it.However，for some food like eggs，washing can do more harm（害處） than good.
People like to wash the shell（殼） before they cook the egg.They want to make sure there's no dirt or germs（細(xì)菌） on the egg.But they don't need to do this，because factories will do the cleaning work when they sell the eggs.
There is a coating on the shell of the egg.The coating can help keep the egg away from germs.When factories do the cleaning work，they wash away the coating and put a kind of special thing on the egg shell.It is there to keep germs from coming inside the egg.
"Of course there're germs on the egg，but by washing it，you make it worse.The egg shell is porous（可滲透的）.The water can get germs into the egg when you wash it，" says health expert Amy Leigh Mercree. "And this can happen more easily when you use cold water or running water."
"So don't wash eggs-save yourself some time and keep the germs where they are，" Mercree says.
（1）Washing eggs before cooking them is.
A．difficult
B．healthy
C．bad
D．important
（2）What can we learn from the third paragraph？
A．Factories wash away all the germs on the eggs.
B．There is a kind of special thing all over the coating of the egg.
C．People don't have to wash the egg because of its coating.
D．Factories use something special to keep eggs away from germs.
（3）What will happen when people wash eggs with cold water？
A．The egg shells get broken easily.
B．The water will go inside the eggs.
C．Germs will go inside the eggs easily.
D．There won't be germs on the egg shells.
（4）What does the passage want to tell us？
A．How to cook eggs well.
B．It's better to buy eggs from farmers.
C．How to get germs away from eggs.
D．Don't wash eggs before cooking them.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6
三、用所給中文寫(xiě)出單詞的或用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式（每小題0.5分，共5分）
-
4．Please put the bananas and icecream into the
（攪拌機(jī)）．組卷：105引用：3難度：0.8 -
5．You should
（剝皮） the bananas first．組卷：111引用：4難度：0.8 -
6．Most children like to eat
（三明治）．組卷：93引用：3難度：0.8
六、句子翻譯（5分）
-
18．把火雞放在大盤(pán)子上并用肉汁覆蓋它。
組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
19．現(xiàn)在，該是享用米線的時(shí)候了！
組卷：1引用：2難度：0.6