2020-2021學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市稻田中學(xué)九年級(jí)（上）入學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷

Ⅱ.閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40的）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題4分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列村料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中。選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共4小題；每小題4分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

• 1．

  The English Reading Corner There will a book sharing meeting this Friday afternoon.Come and join us! A Brief History of Time This book by Stephen William Hawking has guided nonscientists everywhere to meet the questions of time and the universe，taking them to distant galaxies（銀河），black holes... Oliver Twist，by Charles Dickens，is about an orphan Oliver Twist，who escapes from a workhouse and travels to London.From the book you can see social problems in England in the 19th century.

  （1）A Brief History of time is a book about

  .
  A．science
  B．medicine
  C．history
  （2）Where does Oliver Twist grow up？

  
  A．In Spain.
  B．In England.
  C．In America.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 2．

  Indoor Water Park
  Opening time	◆9：00 a．m．--6：00 p．m．from Monday to Friday ◆8：00 a．m．- 10：00 p．m．from Saturday to Sunday
  Ticket price	◆Adults：150 yuan/person：130 yuan/member ◆Children：above 1.2 meters，75 yuan/person；60 yuan/member under 1.2 meters．free
  Should not take	food，pets，knives，rings
  Things to remember	◆Children under 1.4 meters and old people above 60 should stay with other adults ◆You should follow the rules in the water park． ◆If you have some health problems and aren't suitable for water activities， you'd better not come in

  （1）How long is the water park open on Tuesday？

  
  A．For seven hours
  B．For eight hours
  C．For nine hours
  （2）An adult member and a child member（above 1.2 meters）should pay

  for the tickets．
  A．190 yuan
  B．205 yuan
  C．225 yuan
  （3）What can visitors probably take to the Indoor Water Park？

  
  A．Rings
  B．Food
  C．Mobile phones
  組卷：96引用：6難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food，taking exercise and getting medical help.But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours every night.The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are ，the longer sleep you need.But regardless of age，some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.
     The problem with sleep is that more people in the world are not sleeping enough.According to the World Health Organization，over half the people in the world my be sleep-deprived.Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents.In the United States alone，sleepy drivers cause at least 100000 traffic accidents a year.Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure.
     Why are so many people sleep-deprived？Part of the reasons may be cultural.In the America culture，people put higher value on work than on sleep.In fact，people who sleep a lot are usually seen as "lazy" .Also，you can sometime hear some people say proudly that they don't have much time to sleep，and they only sleep four or five hours a night.It seems that the less you sleep，the more work you'll do.
     How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep？Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr.James Maas，an expert in sleep.He says，"Sleep is like a credit card.When you sleep less，you are only borrowing time You always have to pay it back.The more hours you don't sleep，the more hours you should sleep to 'pay back' the hours on your 'sleep credit card'."
     For those who value work more than sleep，they should listen to what a famous person once said，"Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night.That is a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination.You will be able to do more."
  
  （1）According to the writer ，the easiest and cheapest way improve health is to

  .
  A．eat healthy food every day
  B．take exercise a much a possible
  C．sleep eight hours or more than eight hours every night
  （2）What does "sleep-deprived" mean in Paragraph 2？

  
  A．Having a good sleep.
  B．Excited about sleep.
  C．Having less sleep.
  （3）According to Dr.James Mass，what is sleep like？

  
  A．An hour.
  B．A report.
  C．A credit card.
  （4）What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5？

  
  A．Sleeping during the night is helpful.
  B．People have no imagination.
  C．People always do less work.
  （5）What is the best title of the passage？

  
  A．The Value of Sleep.
  B．The Value of Study.
  C．The Ways of Eating Less.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第三節(jié)

• 9．Confucius（孔子） was China's most famous thinker and teacher.When Confucius was young，he visited many famous teachers and studied music，history，poetry （詩(shī)歌） and sport.（1）At the age of 22，he become a teacher himself and started his own school. In his life，he had over 3，000 students.
      （2）For more than 2，000 years ，Confucius ideas have been around in people's everyday lives.Now they have spread to East and South Asia.People can still hear them today.
      Why are his ideas so popular？（3）因?yàn)椴粌H在日常生活中而在學(xué)習(xí)上它們都有很大幫助。
      There are lots of Confucius famous sayings.For example，" Everyone should go to school if they want to learn". "Be strict with yourself，but be kind to other".（4）"Take a walk with any three people and any of them will have something to teach you "and so on.His most important ideas are about kindness and good manners.
      Confucius said a kind person should care for others.（5）他也說(shuō)：年輕人應(yīng)該照顧老人。
  
  語(yǔ)篇翻譯。
  （1）

  
  （2）

  
  （3）

  
  （4）

  
  （5）
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分15分）

• 10．書(shū)籍是良師益友，是人類(lèi)進(jìn)步的階梯。一本好書(shū)，能開(kāi)闊我們的視野，增長(zhǎng)我們的知識(shí)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)自己已經(jīng)閱讀的書(shū)目，結(jié)合其主要內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)一篇小短文發(fā)表自己閱讀此書(shū)后的收獲心得，并簡(jiǎn)單談?wù)勯喿x的意義。
  要求：
  1.文章中必須適當(dāng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；
  2.條理清晰：字跡工整，詞數(shù)不少于80；
  3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名等相關(guān)信息；
  4.開(kāi)頭部分已給出。不計(jì)入總數(shù)。
  參考書(shū)名：
  

  Robinson Crusoe《魯濱遜漂流記》	Harry Potter《哈利波特》
  Alice in Wonderland《愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》	Olive Twist （霧都孤兒）
  Tom Sawyer《湯姆索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》	Little Women《小婦人》
  Journey to the West《西游記》	Red Star over China《紅星照耀中國(guó)》

  Nowadays，reading is becoming more and more popular among us.
                                                     .
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析