2022年河南省駐馬店市上蔡縣中考英語質(zhì)檢試卷（B卷）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。
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1．
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Do you love animals？We need your help!At Second Chance Animal Services，we depend on volunteers to do our tasks.
Second Chance Animal Services began as an animal shelter （收容所） and grew to help more pets in need.Volunteers with a lot of skills are welcome.
You may fill in a form to become a volunteer.After looking through your form，we will get in touch with you.
★POPULAR VOLUNTEER PROGRAM
Volunteers who have finished our dog care training can take part in our new Dog's Day Out program.You will take one of our dogs out for a field trip.The program wants to get our dogs out of house and give them more chances to meet potential adopters （潛在的收養(yǎng)者）.
You can pick up dogs from Monday to Saturday，beginning at 10：00 a.m.You should plan to spend at least two hours on your field trip.You must return before 4：00 p.m.jye.ai Fridays and 5：00 p.m.jye.ai other days.（Sorry，no field trips on Sundays. ）
★OTHER VOLUNTEER WORK
Cleaning：Homes of dogs and cats need cleaning twice a day.
Dog walking：Volunteers have to walk our dogs.
Animal socialization （社會(huì)化） ：Volunteers need to play with our animals.The cats especially love this one-on-one time.
Writing：We need volunteers to write our monthly news.
Thank you for thinking about volunteering at Second Chance Animal Services!To learn more about us，you can click （點(diǎn)擊） here.
（1）How can you become a volunteer at Second Chance Animal Services？
A．By filling in a form.
B．By taking a test.
C．By making a telephone call.
D．By raising some money.
（2）What should you do before you take part in the Dog's Day Out program？
A．Finish the dog care training.
B．Have a pet dog of your own.
C．Prepare everything for the trip.
D．Be a volunteer for at least one year.
（3）What should Sally do if she takes part in the Dog's Day Out program on Friday？
A．Set out at9：45 a.m.jye.ai return at 10：45 a.m.
B．Set out at 1：00 p.m.jye.ai return at 3：30 p.m.
C．Set out at 2：00 p.m.jye.ai return at 5：15 p.m.
D．Set out at 3：30 p.m.jye.ai return al 5：30 p.m.
（4）What else can volunteers do at Second Chance Animal Services？
①Clean the homes of dogs and cats.
②Write news once a month.
③Take the cats out for a walk twice a day.
④Teach the animals to communicate with people.
A．①②
B．②③
C．③④
D．①④
（5）Where is the text most probably from？
A．A storybook.
B．A poster.
C．A website.
D．A health newspaper.組卷：12引用：7難度：0.6 -
2．I often cycle around Australia and I am about to cycle around the Nullarbor to raise money for multiple sclerosis （多發(fā)性硬化癥）.I have MS myself，but cycling is a pain-free activity for me.I feel quite relaxed after cycling.But a not-so-kind person stole all of my bikes when I was traveling.
The human kindness I have been shown since this happened has been nothing short of amazing.A kind lady bought a mountain bike for me to continue riding trails （小路）.A gentleman gave another bike to me to continue training on roads.It was almost impossible to find a bike in my size because the bike I had before was very short and required an extra small frame （支架）.And there was a bike supply and demand issue （供需問題）.My hometown got behind me to raise some money.With this money，I have bought a bike that is just the right size for me.
So far，people have offered me places to stay，welcomed me into their warm homes and made sure I have enough water when riding long distances （距離）.They also put money in my hands in the street to help me reach my goal.The stolen bikes turned into an interview with ABC Radio Australia and papers in Tasmania.
My point is that there are 80 many good and kind-hearted people out there.My experience is that people are mainly kind and beautiful.I could never doubt the fact that the world holds more good and kind people than unkind people.That，in itself，is hope!It won't be long before I hit the road again and do my bit to give back kindness.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
（1）What stopped the writer from cycling？
A．He didn't raise enough money to buy a bike.
B．He had MS and was unable to move around.
C．His bikes were stolen while he was traveling.
D．People were not allowed to cycle around Australia.
（2）What's the main idea of Paragraph 2？
A．The writer was living a very poor life.
B．The writer got lots of help from other people.
C．The writer doubted if other people were ever kind to him.
D．The writer was surprised to see the dark side of human nature.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "got behind" mean？
A．Supported.
B．Advised.
C．Fell behind.
D．Caught up with.
（4）How did the writer feel according to Paragraph 2 and 3？
A．Thankful.
B．Surprised.
C．Regretful.
D．Tired.
（5）What opinion does the writer hold？
A．Experience is very important to our success.
B．There are lots of not-so-kind people out there.
C．It is a fact that nobody was born with kindness.
D．There are more kind people than unkind people.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.4 -
3．Last year was the 100th anniversary （紀(jì)念日） of the discovery of insulin （胰島素）.Before 1921，children and adults with diabetes （糖尿病） most often died within a few days or months.Insulin can make this timeline last for more years.
Back in the 16th century，there were records about this"terrible disease" .People got much pain from sickness，too much thirst and so on，and soon died in pain.These were all caused by high levels of blood sugar.For thousands of years，humans didn't know how to deal with it.This changed in the 1880s.That's when scientists found a special thing named insulin.It controls blood sugar.But scientists didn't know how to get it.
In 1921，F(xiàn)rederick Banting came up with an idea.The Canadian doctor asked his friend to provide him with a lab，and worked tirelessly on 10 dogs.Soon after，he successfully took out insulin from a dog and used it to treat another dog with diabetes.To his surprise，the insulin made its blood sugar levels go back to normal.Later，Banting and Scottish scientist John Macleod made a more purified （提純的） form of insulin.They used it to successfully treat a 14-year-old boy who was dying from diabetes.
In 1923，Banting and Macleod received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.To help people get the medicine easily，they sold the patent （專利） for just one dollar.As Banting said， "Insulin belongs to the world，not to me."
Today，there are more than 400 million people with diabetes around the world.Insulin gives them a fighting chance to live.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
（1）With the insulin，diabetes patients.
A．can keep away from diabetes
B．may find other diseases soon
C．can avoid dying in a short time
D．may experience great pain every day
（2）What are the symptoms （癥狀） of diabetes？
a.Sickness.b.Feeling cold.c.Very thirsty.d.Too much hunger.
A．a(chǎn)b
B．bd
C．a(chǎn)c
D．a(chǎn)d
（3）Why wasn't insulin used on patients in the 1880s？
A．Because it failed in animal tests.
B．Because there was no way to get it.
C．Because no one paid attention to diabetes.
D．Because people didn't trust the new treatment.
（4）What do we know from Paragraph 3？
A．Why insulin could help treat diabetes.
B．How much scientists got from insulin.
C．How scientists got insulin for treating patients.
D．What failures scientists experienced while studying insulin.
（5）Why did Banting and Macleod sell their patent for one dollar？
A．Because they wanted to get the Nobel Prize.
B．Because they wanted to help more diabetes patients.
C．Because their findings were based on others' research.
D．Because insulin was too expensive to afford for patients.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.4
五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。
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8．A：Good morning. （1）
？
B：Good morning.I'd like to book a ticket to Miami on April 6.
A：I'm sorry，sir. （2）.But we have one train for Miami the next day.
B：May I ask what time it will start？
A：At 9：12 in the morning.
B： （3）？
A：About three hours.
B：Do you serve food on the train？Three hours is such a long time!
A：Yes，of course.There is a dining car in the front of the train. （4）.
B：Great!I'd like to book a ticket for this one. （5）？
A：The train number is 301.Please check your ticket no later than 12 o'clock two days before the train leaves，or you can't catch the train.
B：OK，I will.Thanks.
A：Have a nice day.組卷：401引用：3難度：0.6
六、書面表達(dá)（20分）
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9．初中畢業(yè)在即，回顧三年的學(xué)生活，你一定有成功的體驗(yàn)，如一次考試、一次比賽、一次表演……請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求，以"My successful experience" 為題用英語寫一篇演講稿。
（1）要點(diǎn)：
1）你的經(jīng)歷是什么；
2）為什么說這是一次成功的經(jīng)歷；
3）你的感受是什么。
（2）要求：
1）演講稿中要包含所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2）文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；
3）詞數(shù)100左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。
My successful experience Hello，everyone!
Thank you for your listening.組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5