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2018-2019學(xué)年福建省廈門市同安一中高二(上)月考英語(yǔ)試卷(10月份)

發(fā)布:2024/4/20 14:35:0

解答題(共4小題,滿分30分)

  • 1.Journalism Fellowships In this important year for Europe,here is your chance to become one of the finest reporters and launch a career at two of the most globally famous news organizations—The Economist & the Financial Times.Below are the details.
        What do the prizes involve and who has the right qualifications?
        Two awards are on offer:one,for a British applicant,will consist of a three-month fellowship (職員身份) in continental Europe at The Economist;the other,for an applicant from elsewhere in the European Union,will be in London at the Financial times also lasting three months.Both winners will also receive £6,000 to cover accommodation and travel.The fellowships are open only to European Union citizens.
        Who are the fellowships suited for?
        The fellowships are established specially for those ambitious early-career journalists with bold ideas and a lively writing style,each capable of adapting to the excitement and pressures of a modern newsroom.The fellow should have a particular interest and curiosity about European affairs,as the prize aims to help continental writers understand Britain and British writers understand Europe.
        What is this year's subject?
        What is Europe's greatest weakness?Please choose the country,institution,or issue that is of greatest concern.
        How to appiy?
        Please send a submission on the subject above,together with a CV (簡(jiǎn)歷) and covering letter.The submission can be:
    ? an unpublished written article,blog post or data-rich essay of max 850 words
    ? an unpublished 2-minute video
        Entries should be sent,by the closing date of May 16th 2018,by e-mail to ncprize@ft.jye.ai.Successful applicants will be informed by the end of July 2018.

    (1)Why is the British winner to be posted at The Economist?

    A.For him or her to tour more places.
    B.To help him or her understand economics.
    C.For him or her to start a job.
    D.For him or her to become a European Union citizen.
    (2)Who are the fellowships intended for?

    A.European politicians.
    B.New journalists.
    C.Amateur writers.
    D.College students.
    (3)Which of the following can be accepted as a proper submission?

    A.A published blog post.
    B.An unpublished 800-word essay.
    C.An unpublished photo.
    D.A 3-minute video.

    組卷:0引用:1難度:0.5
  • 2.At the age of 14,James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units (3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards.The blood donations saved his life,and he decided that once he turned 18,he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.
       More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later,Harrison,whose blood contains an antibody(抗體) that has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages (流產(chǎn)),retired as a blood donor on May 11.Harrison's blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood,which contains Rh-positive antibodies.His blood has been used to create anti-D in Australia since 1967.
       "Every bottle of Anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it," Robyn Barlow,the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald. "It's an amazing thing.He has saved millions of babies.I cry just thinking about it." Since then,Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week.He's made 1,162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left.
       "I'd keep going if they let me," Harrison told the Herald.His doctors said it was time to stop the donations - and they certainly don't take them lightly.They had already extended the age limit for blood donations for him,and they're cutting him off now to protect his health.He made his final donation surrounded by some of the mothers and babies who his blood helped save.
       Harrison's retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia.Only 160 donors support the program,and finding new donors has proven to be difficult.But Harrison's retirement from giving blood doesn't mean he's completely out of the game.Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia.

    (1)What do we know about James Harrison?

    A.He saved 2.4 million poor people.
    B.He is to retire as a blood donor.
    C.He is a very grateful blood donor.
    D.He donates blood nearly every day.
    (2)What is the author's purpose of writing Paragraph 4?

    A.To state Harrison's decision to continue donating blood.
    B.To describe how Harrison's donations come to an end.
    C.To introduce some babies saved by Harrison's blood.
    D.To praise Harrison for his cooperation with the doctors.
    (3)What can we infer from the passage about Harrison?

    A.After his retirement,the Rh program will fail.
    B.New donors are easy to find in a short time.
    C.He continues to contribute to the Rh program.
    D.His DNA is kept in a library for future study.
    (4)Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

    A.A Unique Man with a Rare Blood Type
    B.The Blood Saving Millions of Babies
    C.A Special Blood Type Donor to Retire
    D.The Man with the Golden Arm

    組卷:1引用:2難度:0.9
  • 3.It is becoming a growing trend that more and more consumers across the country are using cashless payment methods.The rapid development of third-party mobile payment tools is helping to boost cashless payments across the country,said Dong Ximiao,a researcher at the Renmin University of China.
       Transactions (交易) involving third-party mobile payments rose by 46.8 percent in the first quarter of 2017 compared with the previous quarter to 18.8 trillion yuan,according to a report released in May.
       Although there were 3.4 billion third-party payment accounts in total in China in 2016,China is not the first country to seek a cashless society.Developed states like Sweden,Denmark and Singapore are also witnessing that increase.
       However,the rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are no challenges and criticisms.Alibaba's Hema store,where customers can shop,dine and order commodities for delivery from their mobile phones via Alipay,has come into the spotlight recently.Media reports said that consumers can't purchase goods with cash there,which would be considered illegal.
       Alipay and WeChat Pay,the nation's two major third-party mobile payment tools,also launched campaigns this month to encourage more merchants and customers to use cashless payment methods,which caused concerns over whether cash will soon disappear.
       "Some offline sellers refuse to accept cash,which impacts the natural circulation of yuan," said Dong.He emphasized that a cashless society would not mean that cash would completely disappear.As the economy grows,the circulation of cash is still very huge,noted Dong.Also,it's important to remember that nearly half of China's population live in rural areas,especially in undeveloped western regions,unable to enjoy innovation (革新) brought by the Internet,Dong said.And when it comes to China's senior citizens,most of them prefer to use cash in their daily lives,he added.
       "It's ridiculous to question digital payment tools' contribution toward financial development.In the long term,various payment methods will be used by consumers,and merchants should respect consumers' payment habits," Dong noted.

    (1)What does the underlined word " that" in paragraph 3 probably refer to?

    A.Economic activity.
    B.Cashless payment.
    C.Development of economy.
    D.Large amount of payment.
    (2)Why has Alibaba's Hema store become a focus?

    A.It fights against illegal activities.
    B.It provides comprehensive services.
    C.Customers are not permitted to use cash there.
    D.It starts campaigns to encourage mobile payment.
    (3)Which of the following will Dong find reasonable?

    A.Various payment methods ought to be respected.
    B.People should be encouraged to use mobile payment.
    C.Most elderly people have no access to mobile payment.
    D.Mobile payment isn't beneficial to a cost-effective society.
    (4)What is the text mainly about?

    A.China's cashless trend.
    B.The research on mobile payment.
    C.The reasons to use mobile payment.
    D.China's cashless future.

    組卷:0引用:2難度:0.5

第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分10分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共 10 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 10 分)

  • 8.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除和修改。
    增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
    刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( \ )劃掉。
    修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
    注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
    2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

        All the calculations were led to the same conclusion only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets make sense.The problem arises because astronomers had noticed that some planets appeared brighter at time and less bright at others.Between 1510 and 1514 Copernicus worked on his new theory,gradual improving it until it was complete.Then he showed it privately for his friends.They encouraged him to publish his ideas,and Copernicus was cautious.He published it as he lay died in 1543.Her theory is now the basis on what all the ideas of universe are built.

    組卷:0引用:1難度:0.5

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

  • 9.假如你是Mary,在剛剛過去的中秋節(jié)里,你應(yīng)邀和廈門的筆友一起歡度中秋。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要求,寫一篇日記記錄這一段難忘的經(jīng)歷和感受。內(nèi)容:1.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。2.談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?br />注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,以使行文連貫。提示:博餅(mooncake gambling)

    組卷:2引用:1難度:0.5
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