2020年甘肅省平?jīng)鍪徐o寧一中高考英語模擬試卷（四）
發(fā)布：2024/11/11 5:30:3
第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)．
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1．How to get rid of back-to-school stress Get organized by visiting the school and meeting the teachers．
It's great because you get an idea of what the school year will be like and for the rest of the term，whenever your child talks to you about school you can place a face with the name．
Get the teacher's e-mail address．
This is how most of the schools communicate in today's society．In addition，ask for a contact number．It will be very useful in case you have a question about anything at all．
Know bus stop routes and bus stop rules．
If your child is riding the bus，don't forget to walk with them to the bus stop and describe what type of behavior the school expects of your child at the bus stop and on the bus．If your child is not at least in the fourth grade，you may want to stay there until the bus comes．After the age of 10，he is not going to want you there．Never leave your child at the bus stop alone．Make sure other children are there．
Make plans for a tutor right away．
If you know your child will need a tutor，ask the teacher if she is available for tutoring．If she does not offer tutoring，ask for recommendations．Don't wait until your child is failing behind others．Private tutors are still the best in my book．They are not at all as expensive as most of the learning centers，especially if it is a retired teacher．
（1）What's the most common way to communicate with the teacher？
A．Going to school in person．
B．Talking on the telephone．
C．Sending a message on the Internet．
D．Passing on messages by your child．
（2）You must stay with your child at the bus stop if．
A．the bus doesn't arrive
B．no other pupils are there
C．your child asks you to
D．your child is under 10
（3）What can we learn from the text？
A．Don't wait until the last minute to find a tutor for your children．
B．Children are sure to be safe after the age of 10．
C．The teachers are organized for you to meet．
D．Your call to the teacher will not be answered．組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．My mother had come to teach in the island school and fell in love with my father．What my father needed more than a wife with sons．What my mother gave him were girls．Twin girls!I was older than my sister by a few minutes．I always treasure the thought of those minutes．They were the only time in my life when I was the center of everyone's attention．From the moment Caroline was born，she took all the attention for herself．When my mother and grandmother told the story of our births，it was mostly of how Caroline had refused to breathe． "But where was I？" I asked my mother． "In the basket，" she said， "Grandma dressed you and put you in the basket．"
Caroline's true gift was her voice．Our teacher，Mr．Rice，said she should have singing lessons，I was proud of my sister，but something began to hurt me under the pride．As time went on，I suffered more and more deeply．
Later，I became a nurse-midwife，the person who helped deliver babies．I went to a small town called Truitt，where there were no doctors then．People there are usually slow to accept outsiders，but they needed my skills for all their medical problems．
One night，I was helping with the birth and I guessed twins．The first baby- a boy came easily．But the second baby-a girl came head first and blue as death．The kitchen was slightly warmer than the bedroom，so I laid the second baby on some cloth on the door of the stove．Then I suddenly asked， "Where is the other twin？" In my concern for his sister，I had completely forgotten him． "He's sleeping in the basket，" said the grandmother． "You should hold him．" I said． "and let his mother look after him!"
（1）Why did Caroline draw all the attention after her birth？
A．She was so lovely．
B．She needed first aid．
C．She breathed weakly．
D．She was the last to come．
（2）What was Caroline's strong point？
A．She studied fairly well．
B．She was kind to others．
C．She was good at singing．
D．She got along well with others．
（3）What can we infer from Paragraph 3？
A．Truitt used to lack medical service．
B．The small town welcomed strangers．
C．People there treated outsiders coldly．
D．People there had many medical problems．
（4）Why did the author put the second baby in the kitchen？
A．Because there was some cloth she needed there．
B．Because it was convenient to rescue the baby there．
C．Because the space was big enough to care the twins．
D．Because the temperature there was a little higher．組卷：5引用：1難度：0.6 -
3．Next time you make yourself a hot cup of tea or coffee，you might want to let it cool down a bit before drinking．
Researchers say letting your hot drinks cool off could help you avoid some kinds of cancer．Researchers at the International Agency for Research on Cancer （IARC） found evidence that drinks at temperatures above 65 degrees Celsius，when swallowed，can cause cancer of the esophagus．The researchers examined findings from other studies where tea and coffee were often served at 70 degrees Celsius or above．Those studies were completed in Iran，China and South America．
In developed countries，health experts have linked esophageal cancer （食道癌） to smoking and alcoholic drinks．However，this form of cancer is more common in areas where people drink beverages at very high temperatures．
In Europe and the United States，many people drink coffee and tea at temperatures around 60 degrees Celsius．And they often add milk which lowers the temperature considerably．However，tea-drinkers in Iran and mate-drinkers in South America often enjoy their beverages at closer to 70 degrees Celsius．
The researchers note that South Americans not only drink their mate very hot，they also drink it through a metal straw．This sends the scalding liquid directly into the throat．
The findings，however，are good news for coffee drinkers．In 1991，the World Health Organization listed coffee as "possibly carcinogenic（致癌的）．" WHO officials have since changed their position on that listing．They now suggest that the temperature of your hot drink is a greater risk factor than the actual drink itself．
The results "suggest that drinking very hot beverages is one probable cause of esophageal cancer and that it is the temperature，rather than the drinks themselves，that appears to be responsible．"
（1）What night be the cause of esophageal cancer in developed countries？
A．Smoking．
B．Alcoholic drinks．
C．Unhealthy vegetables．
D．Hot drinks．
（2）Where do tea-drinkers like adding milk？
A．In China．
B．In Iran．
C．In South America．
D．In Europe．
（3）What does the underlined word "scalding" in Paragraph 5 mean？
A．sweet．
B．hot．
C．sour．
D．harmful．
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．Cool It Down before Drinking
B．Hot Drinks Are Still Popular
C．Hot Drinks Linked to Cancer
D．Tea or Coffee，a Different Choice組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
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8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉；
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
Last weekend， Tom and I visited the Summer Palace， that proved very interesting． We arrived at the entrance in the morning and I introduced history of the park to Tom briefly． Tom was attracted by the beautiful scenery at the moment we entered the park． We walked along the beautiful lake happy． Soon， we noticed an elderly man practice calligraphy on the ground， with a bucket of waters aside． Holding a big writing brush in her hand， he wrote the Chinese character for "longevity"． We couldn't help and admire his skills． To our surprised the elderly man invited Tom to have a try． With his help， Tom complete his task， the two Chinese characters for "China"， quite successfully．組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
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9．假定你是李華，你從網(wǎng)上得知世界中學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于2020年10月在晉江舉行，請(qǐng)你給相關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封電子郵件申請(qǐng)做志愿者，內(nèi)容包括：
1．寫信的目的；
2．個(gè)人優(yōu)勢；
3．表達(dá)期望．
注意：1．詞數(shù)100；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5