2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江中學(xué)高一（下）月考英語(yǔ)試卷（3月）

聽(tīng)力

• 1．What was the weather like in the afternoon？
  A.Windy.
  B.Sunny.
  C.Rainy.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．How does the man sound？
  A.Worried.
  B.Confident.
  C.Afraid.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．What is the conversation mainly about？
  A.Going on holiday.
  B.Taking photographs.
  C.Getting a new passport.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Why did the man go to see a doctor？
  A.He can only see things up close.
  B.He gets glasses for the woman.
  C.He doesn't like his old glasses.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．What are the speakers going to do next？
  A.Stay at home.
  B.Play with snow.
  C.Play badminton.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題， 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選 項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前， 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題， 每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后， 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

• 6．聽(tīng)材料，回答小題。
  （1）Why does the woman want to replace the sofa？
  A.It is uncomfortable.
  B.It is really old.
  C.It doesn't match the table.
  （2）What do the speakers agree to do？
  A.Change the table.
  B.Buy a reading lamp.
  C.Move a lamp onto the table.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．聽(tīng)材料，回答小題。
  （1）What did the man use last weekend？
  A.A shared bike.
  B.A shared charger.
  C.A shared umbrella.
  （2）What is the woman going to talk about next？
  A.The proper ways to use the sharing product.
  B.Her attitude towards the sharing economy.
  C.The advantages of the sharing economy.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．聽(tīng)材料，回答小題。
  （1）What has the man found？
  A.An old door.
  B.A secret dinner.
  C.An interesting wall.
  （2）What's the probable relationship between the two speakers？
  A.Boss and secretary.
  B.Father and daughter.
  C.Husband and wife.
  （3）Where are the speakers？
  A.In a shop.
  B.In a house.
  C.In a castle.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．聽(tīng)材料，回答小題。
  （1）What is the man doing？
  A.Eating a meal.
  B.Cooking a meal.
  C.Having an interview.
  （2）How long has the man been cooking？
  A.Only recently.
  B.Since he was a kid.
  C.Since he was twenty years old.
  （3）Why does the man mention rice and noodles？
  A.To give an example.
  B.To name his favorite food.
  C.To show his best cooking.
  （4）What is the most important for cooking according to the man？
  A.Rich flavors.
  B.Freshness of food.
  C.Different styles of cooking.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．聽(tīng)材料，回答小題。
  （1）What is Cathy's nationality？
  A.Chinese.
  B.German.
  C.American.
  （2）When will they start making dumplings？
  A.At 4 p.m.
  B.At 6 p.m.
  C.At 8 p.m.
  （3）How will Cathy come to the speaker's house probably？
  A.By car.
  B.By bus.
  C.By taxi.
  （4）What does the speaker think Cathy may worry about？
  A.Going back too early.
  B.Staying there too long.
  C.Having difficulty watching TV shows.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

閱讀理解

• 11．Summer Schools As the UK's Top-Ranked Summer Schools，we will deliver an outstanding summer experience in a multi-national，fun，and secure setting.
  Oxford College Summer School
     Oxford College Summer School enables students to live and study in an Oxford University College during the summer.The summer program is designed to give students a chance to study at university，meet other students from around the world and explore the famous city of Oxford.
     Ages：15-17
     Dates：I5 July-30 August
  Cambridge College Summer School
     Join us to live and study in the noted university city of Cambridge.Explore the city that shaped some of the world's famous minds，including Sir Isaac Newton and Sytvia Plath.Follow in their footsteps as you experience your chosen subject through a series of lectures and workshops.
     Ages：15-17
     Dates：20 July-28 August
  Earlscliffe Summer School
     Earlscliffe is ideally located for both access to London and to a variety of local attractions.The campus is formed of seven Victorian and Edwardian buildings，all recently renovated （翻新） to provide high-quality teaching and residential facilities.
     Ages：13-17
     Dates：20 June-31 July
  Rochester Independent Summer School
     Rochester Independent College，one of the UK's most well-established independent colleges，is proud to offer a range of distinctive summer courses.We are offering 4 different courses in very small classes where international visitors will study and socialize alongside local students.
     Ages：13-17
     Dates：25 June-28 July
  
  （1）Which of the following starts earliest？

  
  A．Oxford College Summer School.
  B．Cambridge College Summer School.
  C．Earlscliffe Summer School.
  D．Rochester Independent Summer School.
  （2）What can students do in the first two Summer Schools？

  
  A．Socialize with local students.
  B．Explore a noted university city.
  C．Attend lectures and workshops.
  D．Interview the world's great minds.
  （3）Where can the text be found？

  
  A．In a history book.
  B．In an art magazine.
  C．In a research article.
  D．In an education brochure.
  組卷：10引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．Cristina，a teen who grew up in a poor neighborhood in Madrid，never imagined herself playing the violin.But today she is the first violinist in an inventive orchestra （樂(lè)團(tuán)），bringing together two dozen other disadvantaged youths，using instruments made from recycled materials. "I am really happy，because the project has changed my life a lot， " said Cristina，her eyes gleaming.
     Luis，18，credits the project with keeping him on a right track in a neighborhood like Vallecas，which has a high school dropout rate. "Instead of meeting up with friends，I preferred to listen to music，play it，and little by little it became a way of life， " he said.
     The project，called "Music of Recycling"，aims to breathe new life into junk while also benefiting youths from disadvantaged backgrounds and it is run by Spanish environmental group Ecoembes and is inspired by Paraguay's the Recycled Orchestra of Cateura，made up of musicians from a poor neighborhood who play instruments made from materials found in waste.
     After Ecoembes invited the orchestra to perform in Madrid in 2014，the group decided to found its own similar ensemble （小樂(lè)團(tuán)）that same year，said Gil，the director of Music of Recycling.The ensemble put on its first concert just four months later and the kids could not play more than four notes.
     "Now after having performed in cities across Spain，we already have four boys studying in scholarships at music schools， " he added.More than 100 children are taking music classes from members of the orchestra as part of the project.
     The instruments are created by Soler，a third-generation instrument maker，from cans，wooden boxes and parts of abandoned instruments.He tries to make the instruments as close to their "normal" shape as possible so the children won't have difficulty playing regular equipment in the future.
  
  （1）What does the author intend to do by referring to Cristina and Luis？

  
  A．Praise the teens for their efforts.
  B．Introduce the startup of the project.
  C．Show the effects of the project.
  D．Present ways to mix music and recycling.
  （2）Where does the project's inspiration come from？

  
  A．A group of musicians.
  B．A children's orchestra.
  C．Disadvantaged youths.
  D．An environmental group.
  （3）What can we learn about the project？

  
  A．It was started in 2014.
  B．It was funded by the government.
  C．It spread across the world.
  D．It made a large amount of money.
  （4）What's Soler's attitude towards the project？

  
  A．Doubtful.
  B．Supportive.
  C．Tolerant.
  D．Uncaring.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．Robots are slowly entering the field of real-time multitasking，but before they can make it，their computing systems must be updated.
     "To truly cross that bridge，the robot needs high computing power，high decision-making speed，low power consumption，high flexibility of resource scheduling，and easy-to-use computing parts，so as to run algorithms （算法） locally in real time，" Shi Luping，a professor at Tsinghua University and Ma Songchen，a Tsinghua Ph.D．candidate wrote in an email.
     Right now，processing units cannot efficiently meet AI's needs for economical and adaptable processing.But neuromorphic （神經(jīng)形態(tài)的） systems could be a solution.To invent a new neuromorphic computing system that can completely support the networks，Ma and his colleagues first created a framework called Rivulet. "It's challenging to design robot-friendly equipment，and there are few multitasking processors specifically designed for intelligent robots，" wrote Shi and Ma. "We think of how we process information to make decisions reflexively — it's the quality of brain regions.Then we come up with a Rivulet model，which enables multiple network tasks to schedule resources on the chip （芯片） efficiently and flexibly."
     Using the Rivulet model，the scientists built an electronic chip labeled TianjicX，as well as additional software.They put both into a mobile robot named Tianjicat and ran it through a cat-and-mouse game.During the game，Tianjicat had to carry out various AI instructions to catch the robot mouse，which moved randomly within a space with barriers using visual recognition and sound detection.Analysis showed TianjicX reduced the amount of energy Tianjicat used by half while processing information and significantly cut down on delays between making decisions and acting on them.
     "We provide an exploration platform for AI researchers and promote the study of brain-inspired intelligence，" wrote Shi. "Our platform also has great potential to be applied in edge computing scenes due to its ability of multitask processing，such as autonomous driving and the Internet of Things."
  
  （1）What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2？

  
  A．Basics of computing systems.
  B．The secret to robots' multitasking.
  C．The necessity of upgrading robots.
  D．Challenges in the development of AI.
  （2）Where did the scientists get the idea of Rivulet？

  
  A．From their life experiences.
  B．From the cat-and-mouse game.
  C．From the feature of human brains.
  D．From the invention of neuromorphic systems.
  （3）How does the chip function in the game？

  
  A．By giving comprehensive AI instructions.
  B．By enabling Tianjicat to avoid barriers accurately.
  C．By controlling movements of the robot mouse.
  D．By reducing power and time Tianjicat consumes.
  （4）What do Shi's words imply in the last paragraph？

  
  A．The new system has wide application.
  B．AI appears in many real-life situations.
  C．Multitasking is necessary in many areas.
  D．Scholars still need to explore AI further.
  組卷：5引用：3難度：0.3

  解析

短語(yǔ)填空（共1小題；每小題0. 5分， 滿分5分）

• 38．

  in turn；occur to；break out；far and wide；break down；call for；spring to mind；get rid of； give rise to；at large；safe and sound

  （1）When I decided to quit my full time employment，it never

  me that I might become a part of a new international trend.
  （2）With the development of the economy，the country

  is hoping for further political and economic reforms.
  （3）People are influenced by their environment and，

  ，influence their environment.
  （4）Internet access has proven so popular that it has

  a new kind of social epidemic，Internet addiction.
  （5）I have to get to Manchester today and my own car has

  ，which makes me worried.
  （6）Everyone was brought up to know that we should

  the bad style and keep the good.
  （7）The plane landed at the airport

  in spite of the frightening storm.
  （8）Fighting has

  on the border and is expected to continue until a settlement is reached.
  （9）Kindness and honesty are words that

  when talking of that man.
  （10）The present economic situation

  rapid action by the government.
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）

• 39．隨著智能手機(jī)的普及，校園里攜帶手機(jī)的同學(xué)也越來(lái)越多，由此產(chǎn)生了很多不良影響。假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，請(qǐng)代表學(xué)生會(huì)寫一份英文倡議書，呼吁同學(xué)們專心學(xué)習(xí)，不要將手機(jī)帶進(jìn)校園。
  注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右；（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  Dear fellow students，
  __________
  Students' Union
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析