2023年山東省棗莊市薛城區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

一、聽力根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片。完成小題。

• 1．
  （1）

  （2）

  （3）

  （4）

  （5）
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

（二）根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。

• 2．（1）Jack is happy because he will visit his parents.

  
  （2）Jack is going to stay in a hotel in the countryside.

  
  （3）Jack will climb the mountain and go fishing.

  
  （4）Lisa has to prepare for the French test.

  
  （5）Lisa can go to a movie on Sunday evening.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

（三）你會聽到五個學(xué)生的談?wù)?，從A到E的列表中，為每個說話者選擇表達(dá)每個人觀點(diǎn)的字母，每個字母只用一遍。

• 3．（1）Speaker 1________
  （2）Speaker 2________
  （3）Speaker 3________
  （4）Speaker 4________
  （5）Speaker 5________
  

  A.I haven't watched a movie for a long time. B.Action movies are my favorite kind of movies. C.One of my favorite cartoon characters is a dog. D.Comedies make me laugh and feel happy. E.I learn many interesting things from science fiction movies.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

二、完形填空 閱讀下面的短文，從各題所給的四個選項ABCD中，選出最佳選項。

• 4．Recently，a singer named Liu Genghong becomes such an online sensation（ 熱潮）in China（1）

  almost every netizen（網(wǎng)友）knows his live-streamed workout sessions（健身直播）with his wife.From half past seven to nine，millions of people follow Liu to have a（2）

  workout.Since Liu only had a few followers 2 weeks ago，no one could（3）

  that Liu could get over 20 million followers on Douyin in such a short time.
     Nobody but Liu has created a trend（趨勢）like this before.Liu's workout live-stream encourages（鼓勵）many people to move their（4）

  and also to make and upload（上傳）their own videos. "Moving my legs and arms with him can really help me relax myself after work.Also，watching his wife exercise with（5）

  is so fun.And the songs he chooses for the exercise are also my favorites.I like to dance to the song Compendium of Materia Medica（《本草綱目》）from Jay Chou the most." A girl from Shanghai told Daily News.Like this girl，there are thousands of other people（6）

  to the song as well and uploading their videos on Douyin.Some of them are school pupils，firefighters and even others who（7）

  exercised before.Liu Genghong's success doesn't happen overnight.His hard work over the years together with some luck makes him（8）

  he is today.
     His success also reminds people（9）

  the importance of working out.Working out every day makes people feel happier during this stressful time.It's also good for the health.It's great that more people are paying attention to their health，so no matter where you are or how busy the day is，don't（10）

  to move your bodies!
  
  

  （1）	A．if	B．that	C．or	D．but
  （2）	A．90 minutes	B．90-minutes	C．90 minute	D．90-minute
  （3）	A．realize	B．imagine	C．remember	D．explain
  （4）	A．a(chǎn)rms	B．heads	C．legs	D．bodies
  （5）	A．himself	B．his	C．him	D．he
  （6）	A．listening	B．to listen	C．dancing	D．to dance
  （7）	A．hardly	B．completely	C．suddenly	D．easily
  （8）	A．why	B．when	C．who	D．that
  （9）	A．to	B．on	C．with	D．of
  （10）	A．remember	B．forget	C．go	D．stop
  組卷：21引用：4難度：0.6

  解析

第三部分閱讀理解 閱讀下面兩篇短文，從各題所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項。

• 5．The new and publicly-available ChatGPT is a type of AI that has been "trained"by looking at over 8 million web pages.When asked a question，ChatGPT uses this training to produce detailed answers that often seem like they were written by a human.You can ask it anything and it will give you answers to not only follow-up questions but also professional questions （although it does sometimes make mistakes）.You can also ask it to write text，such as short stories or essays.The technology is so promising（有前途的） that some people believe it will overtake（超過）Google in the near future.
      For many years it has been expected that AI will become an important part of our lives，and for just as long there have been concerns（憂慮） of the trouble that AI could cause.In the 20th century，scientists，philosophers and writers sometimes worried that AI would become too powerful.In the short story I Have No Mouth，and I Must Scream，a giant supercomputer has killed every human on earth except five people it keeps to torture（折磨）.And in the 1984 film The Terminator，a powerful AI called Skynet uses time travel to send a robot into the past to try and kill the mother of a brave and strong fighter.On the other hand，some people were optimistic of advanced technologies' potential（潛力） to build a better world.In the 1960s TV show Lost in Space，a family of humans were helped by a friendly robot named Robby.
      Nowadays，there is less concern of an all-powerful AI trying to destroy the world，and we are not expecting friendly robots just yet.That doesn't mean there is not a lot of excitement and concern being felt towards new technologies like AI，though.ChatGPT is a great example of a modern technology that is causing mixed feelings.
      It's too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives.Let's hope that，if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular，its effects are mostly positive.So，what do you think？Will ChatGPT be good，bad，or somewhere in between for humankind？
  
  （1）Why can ChatGPT produce detailed answers like they are from a human？

  
  A．Scientists teach ChatGPT to talk like a human.
  B．ChatGPT has looked at over 8 million web pages.
  C．ChatGPT depends on Google's basic information.
  D．Many people answer the question on the Internet.
  （2）Which has a positive attitude towards AI？

  
  A．Lost in Space
  B．The Terminator
  C．Skynet
  D．I Have No Mouth，and I Must Scream.
  （3）What opinion does the writer agree with？

  
  A．People are always crazy about new technologies.
  B．People become more worried about AI at present.
  C．ChatGPT is a perfect AI technology with no doubt.
  D．ChatGPT brings people a mixture of joy and worries.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 6．Hybrid cars（混合動力車） are cars that run on petrol（汽油） and electricity.They have a small standard petrol engine（引擎） and a battery electric motor to provide electric power.
      There are some differences between different models of hybrid cars，but the general principle is that the car runs on petrol，and the electric motor kicks in when additional power is required，for example，when going uphill.In some hybrid cars the petrol engine turns itself off when not needed，for example when the car has stopped at traffic lights，keeping only the electric engine running.
      Traditional cars have large engines to cope with driving uphill.Most of the time，the high engine capacity is not needed，but the engine continues burning up fuel（燃料）.Hybrid cars have much smaller petrol engines，improved by electric motors when needed，so they use less energy.Hybrid cars are also lighter and aerodynamically（空氣動力學(xué)地） designed for greater fuel efficiency.
      Another way that fuel consumption is cut by a system of"regenerative braking（剎車）".The electric motor is used to slow down the car，rather than traditional brakes.The energy produced by slowing the car is changed into electrical power，which is automatically stored in the battery.In effect，the battery recharges when you brake.In traditional cars the energy produced when braking is wasted.
      Car makers and engineers have been experiencing with electric and hybrid cars since the late 19*century.In 1898 Ferdinand Porsche built an experimental hybrid car.The first mass-produced hybrid car，the Toyota Prius，came out in Japan at the end of 1997.However，hybrid cars became available in the USA only in 1999，when the Honda Insight went on sale.
      As they use less fuel，hybrid cars are cheaper to run.There are also many voices in some places to encourage people to buy them.In some countries，hybrid car owners pay a lower rate of tax，and don't have to pay on certain roads.In some cities around the world，hybrid cars are allowed to park for free.
  
  （1）What can we learn from paragraph 2？

  
  A．Hybrid cars don't need petrol any more.
  B．The petrol engine and the electric motor work all the way.
  C．Hybrid cars mainly depend on electrical power to run.
  D．Some hybrid car petrol engines will stop when unnecessary.
  （2）Which is NOT the reason why hybrid cars use less energy？

  
  A．Smaller petrol engines.
  B．Scientific design.
  C．Traditional brakes.
  D．Energy storage.
  （3）What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage？

  
  A．To advertise hybrid cars to encourage people to buy.
  B．To show people a kind of energy-saving cars.
  C．To compare traditional cars and hybrid cars.
  D．To introduce the development of hybrid cars.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

大意總結(jié) 讀下面的文章，請根據(jù)問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)，詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于80詞。把答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。

• 17．A group of boys stood around a tree."What a tall tree!"they said to each other，"It would be dangerous to climb to the top!"The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first.Their mothers were sitting not far away，looking on at their children as they played.
      One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David.He was the shortest child in the group.Nobody thought he would win.Then the game started.All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could.Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning，he got to the top of the tree fastest in the end.
      His mother was proud.She asked him，"David，how did you reach the top of the tree so quickly？""It was easy，"David said，"The other children kept looking down as they climbed.When they realized how high they were，they were afraid of falling down.I，however，looked only up.When I saw how close I was，I kept going higher and higher，until I reached the top." It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back，we are more likely to reach our goals.
  （1）Who stood around a tree？
  （2）What did they want to do？
  （3）Why did nobody think David would win？
  （4）Who won at last？
  （5）What can we learn from this passage？
                                     
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

九、書面表達(dá)

• 18．國家提出將"勞動教育（labor education）"納入中小學(xué)國家課程方案，請結(jié)合自身的勞動經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀銓趧咏逃目捶?。?nèi)容包括：
  

  （1）你對勞動教育的看法	be good for health； relax from the hard study …
  （2）你自身的勞動經(jīng)歷及感受	at home：do the dishes；sweep the floor … at school：clean the classroom；water flowers …
  （3）你對勞動教育課程的建議	offer different kinds of labor classes； hold competitions about labor skills …

  要求：
  （1）文中請勿使用真實(shí)人名、校名和地名；
  （2）包含以上表格內(nèi)所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
  （3）詞數(shù)：80詞左右；文章開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。
      It's reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China.I think _______
  組卷：58引用：8難度：0.5

  解析