2022年山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)打靶試卷
發(fā)布：2024/11/3 10:30:2
第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．Amphibian（兩 棲動(dòng)物）species are disappearing at an alarming rate across the globe due to habitat loss，pollution，and disease.Frog Watch trainings cover the importance of a mphibians in the environment，how monitoring our local frog population helps to protect them，factors to consider in choosing a site to monitor，how to identify frog species by their calls and how to report findings to FrogWatch USA.Become a citizen scientist with FrogWatch USA，and help save our frogs!
Date：Saturday，June 4，1：00 p.m.-3：00 p.m.
Price： ﹩10/household （includes up to 2 adults and 2 children age 8+）
Training instruction：
FrogWatch trainings cover the importance of amphibians in the environment.The instruction focuses on how to：
1.monitor our local frog population to protect the species；
2.determine factors when choosing a site to monitor；
3.recognize frog species by their calls；
4.jye.ai findings to FrogWatch USA.
After passing a test on identifying frog calls at the end of the training，certified volunteers then commit themselves to monitoring a local amphibian habitat （such as a pond or lake） approximately once a week for about 15 minutes，and collecting /submitting data on what they hear.Data collected will be added to a national FrogWatch USA database.In 2020，Rhode Island FrogWatch citizen scientists followed 80 sites almost 900 times!In those 900 observations，F(xiàn)rogWatchers，heard more than 1，220 frog choruses.
Questions：Contact Programs@rwpzoo.jye.ai or call （401）785-3510 ext.358.
Please note：FrogWatch trainings will cover a large amount of information and protocols（規(guī) 程）.While Frog Watching is a great after-dark fa mily activity for all ages，the trainings are designed for interested older children and adults.
（1）How can you tell frog species apart？
A．By their colors.
B．By their shapes.
C．By their voices.
D．By their sizes.
（2）What will FrogWatchers do at FrogWatch？
A．To collect data about frogs.
B．To set up a database for frogs.
C．To take a test on frog knowledge.
D．To guard frog habitats once a week.
（3）What should be noted for the FrogWatch trainings？
A．Frogs need to be watched by a family.
B．It is dangerous to watch frogs at night.
C．Small children aren't suitable for trainings.
D．People have to take notes about frog information.組卷：9引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．Art lovers around the world are remembering Leonardo da Vinci who died in France 500 years ago，on May 2，1519.
A British art expert announced on Thursday that Britain's royal family has a portrait（肖像）of the famous artist，often known simply as Leonardo.Martin Clayton，a royal art adviser，said the portrait's owner is Queen Elizabeth IⅡ.He added that the image was made by one of Leonardo's assistants shortly before his death.Clayton said the "straight nose" and other details look very much like the only other known portrait of Leonardo done in his lifetime.That picture was the work of Italian painter Francesco Melzi.It will be on display at the Queen's Gallery with about 200 drawings from her collection of Leonardo's works.
On Thursday，the presidents of Italy and France gathered in the French town of Amboise to mark the anniversary of the artist's death.He spent the final years of his life in the town.Today art lovers around the world are celebrating Leonardo's work.He is considered a true Renaissance man，working not only as an artist，but as a scientist and inventor. "There really hasn't been anybody then or since who has combined this extraordinary genius for these totally different areas，"said Gregory Rubinstein.He is the worldwide head of Old Master drawings at Sotheby's auction house. "I think that's what's at the heart of our fascination."
Sotheby's announced Thursday that an important Leonardo drawing is going on display in its New York offices next month.The drawing，called Leda and the Swan"，was painted in 1506.It is based on a story from Greek mythology（神話）.It has not been shown in public since 2003.Leonardo appears to have made the painting while he was also working on "Mona Lisa"，his most well-known painting.The Mona Lisa hangs in the Louvre Museum in Paris.Rubenstein said the
"very complete and very beautiful" drawing appears to have been preparatory work for a painting that was never made or was lost. "It's a very mysterious one because there is no surviving record...and no painting survives，" he said.
（1）How will the British remember Leonardo this year？
A．By exhibiting a portrait of Leonardo.
B．By holding a party at the royal family.
C．By showing Melzi's work of Leonardo.
D．By displaying Queen's collection of works.
（2）Why did the presidents of Italy and France go to Amboise？
A．To visit the Queen's Gallery.
B．To remember Leonardo da Vinci.
C．To attend the funeral of Leonardo.
D．To celebrate the anniversary of the Renaissance.
（3）Why are people so fascinated by Leonardo？
A．He is a true lover of art.
B．He is a genius in everything.
C．He is a person with many gifts.
D．He is a man living in the Renaissance.
（4）What do we know about "Leda and the Swan"？
A．It is about a mysterious Italian story.
B．It is a rarely seen Leonardo drawing.
C．It was painted by Leonardo's assistant.
D．It is a preparatory work for "Mona Lisa".組卷：16引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Inspired by how dandelions（蒲公英） use the wind to distribute their seeds，a University of Washington team has developed a tiny sensor-carrying device that can be blown by the wind.It could provide unique insights for a variety of applications，including digital agriculture and monitoring climate change.
This system is about 30 times as heavy as a I milligram dandelion seed but can still travel up to 100 meters in a gentle wind，about the length of a football field，from where it is released.Once on the ground，the device，with at least four sensors，uses solar panels to power its onboard electronics and can share sensor data up to 60 meters away.
To keep things light，the team used solar panels instead of conventional batteries.The challenge is that without a battery the system can't store a charge，which means after the sun goes down，the sensors stop workjye.aig.In some cases，this might result in data losses.So the team included a capacitor，a device that can store some charge overnight.
To measure how far the devices would travel in the wind，the researchers dropped them from different heights，either by hand or by drjye.ai.One trick to spread out the device from a single drop point is to vary their shapes slightly so they are carried by the wind differently. "This is mimicking biology（仿生學(xué)），where variation is actually a feature，rather than a bug，"said co-author Thomas Daniel，a UW professor of biology. "Plants can't guarantee that where they grow up this year is going to be good next year，so they have some seeds that can travel farther away.It's like putting eggs in different baskets."
With further improvements，the technology definitely has good prospects. "We can create devices that change shape as they fall，or facilitate some more mobility once they are on the ground to get closer to an area we're curious about，" said the lead author Shyam Gollakota，another UW professor.
（1）How does the author introduce the device in Paragraph 2？
A．By offering examples.
B．By listing reasons.
C．By making comparisons.
D．By giving figures.
（2）What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？
A．The superior flying capacity.
B．The reason for shape adjustment.
C．The complex building procedure.
D．The increasingly wide application.
（3）What's the author's attitude to solar-powered sensors？
A．Critical.
B．Unconcerned.
C．Favorable.
D．Doubtful.
（4）What's the purpose of the text？
A．To introduce a device.
B．To clarify a concept.
C．To explain a phenomenon.
D．To advertise a product.組卷：14引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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8．你擅長(zhǎng)中國(guó)書法，最近創(chuàng)作了一幅作品，準(zhǔn)備參加新西蘭朋友Jason下個(gè)月在他當(dāng)?shù)嘏e辦
的青少年書法展。應(yīng)參賽方要求，你需要為作品寫一份英文介紹，內(nèi)容包括：
1.創(chuàng)作目的；
2.作品簡(jiǎn)介：
3.觀展要求。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
An Introduction to My Work______組卷：11引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
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9．Time was literally flying faster than you could blink.It was already dark.Poor George still scratched every inch of his head for some spark of inspiration.Their teacher had asked every student to write a composition.The title was An Unforgettable Weekend.A both interesting and boring topic.
Just as George was wrestling with his composition，there came a knock on the door.It was Eric，his father.George，since tomorrow is Saturday，we will go and see your grandparents!" he beamed.
"Williams and Jenny？I really miss them!" George jumped with joy，dumping his pen on the desk.
After all，George hadn't been reunited with his grandparents since the outbreak of Covid-19 in 2020.
Early next morning they began their long journey.George's grandparents lived in a remote countryside.As Eric was driving，George couldn't help recalling his past experience staying in his grandparents'.The memories of dusty tracks，some shabby houses and the smelly river still hurt painfully.Dad，was your hometown beautiful when you lived there？George asked curiously.You bet it!Our life wasn't good，but the scenery was definitely like a picture，" Eric responded with noticeable pride.But what George worried about was that instead of having an unforgettable day，he would be greeted with unforgettable gray.He had been deeply scarred by the smog there.
With a soft brake，the car stopped，pulling George from the edge of a sweet daydream. "Here we are!Home，sweet home!" Eric said，bouncing out，happy as a kid.Out of the car，what George saw was really unforgettable.The old and small house had been replaced by a new and big one，solid and strong.Just as George was wondering what happened，the door opened and his grandparents strode out，wearing big smiles.Approaching George，Williams gave him a tight embrace.Jenny talked eagerly with Eric.Inside the house，they provided updates on each other.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Lunch over，Williams took George to pick strawberries in the field.______
George set out to write the composition.______組卷：10引用：1難度：0.3