2022-2023學(xué)年新疆克州阿合奇縣高一（上）期中英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/9/2 5:0:8
閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
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1．Having both the curiosity and passion to explore the world is rewarding.Acquiring new skills after class is necessary and beneficial.To help you on your journey of self-growth and discovery，here are some free learning tools available for self-learners.
Khan Academy
Khan Academy is one of the most popular learning tools out there.It offers over 4，000 free courses from a huge variety of disciplines.One of the best things about the platform is that it's available in many other languages other than English.It is a mobile app with wonderful videos to keep your learning on the go.
Duolingo
Speaking of learning on the go，Duolingo is also one of the most popular mobile learning apps.The app offers you the opportunity to learn a language.Flashcards，multiple-choice questions，and translation exercises help you pick up vocabulary and grammar.If you want to get started learning a new language，Duolingo can give you an excellent foundation.
The University of Oxford
England's oldest university offers over 600 online courses，sets of teaching materials，and lecture series on its open education platform.This makes it one of the most invaluable learning tools on the Internet.Unlike courses on other platforms，Oxford's courses and lectures aren't laid out to give introductions to broad topics.Instead，learners can deep-dive into specific attractive subjects，such as the late works of Schumann，or the performance history of Medea.
BookBoon
If you're the learner type who likes text and text only，BookBoon is a great resource for you.It offers over 50 million e-books and textbooks on just about any subject that you can think of.From an introduction to essay writing to the philosophy of artificial intelligence，BookBoon has almost covered everything.
（1）What do Khan Academy and Duolingo have in common？
A．They are only available in English.
B．They offer thousands of free courses.
C．They belong to mobile learning apps.
D．They are platforms for learning classroom discipline.
（2）What is unique about the University of Oxford？
A．It covers specific courses.
B．It includes video teaching.
C．It is available for self-learners.
D．It provides online courses.
（3）Which is the fittest one for text-loving learners？
A．Khan Academy.
B．Duolingo.
C．The University of Oxford.
D．BookBoon.組卷：4引用：4難度：0.6 -
2． It was the last time Susan Butcher ran the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race in 1992.An hour into the race，Susan and her sled dog team sped down a hill and crashed into a fallen tree.Although hurt，Susan continued the difficult race.
The Iditarod Race started in 1925 when a doctor in Nome，Alaska was desperately in need of medicine to stop the spread of a deadly disease.Only a hospital had what he needed，but it was 700 mile-away!In January，it was too dangerous to send a boat and too stormy for his tiny airplane.The only hope was to use several sled dog teams following a trail，called the Iditarod Trail.They passed the medicine from one sled team to another.Wind and snow did not stop the men and their dogs.The medicine was delivered in record time.The race follows the route of the famous medicine run.Over 1，000 miles long，it is considered the toughest race in the world.
Susan Butcher was born in Cambridge，Massachusetts.In her teens Susan was given a Siberian husky dog and became very interested in huskies as sled dogs.After reading about the Iditarod Race，Susan moved to Alaska.She got several jobs to earn money to buy herself a sled and a team of huskies.After years of hard work and training，Susan achieved her dream of racing on the Iditarod Trail.
In 1978，at the age of 24，Susan entered the race for the first time and became the first woman to finish in the top 20.In 1982 she came in second.In 1984 she was leading her team across a frozen waterway when they fell into the water.Her lead dog managed to pull Susan and the other dogs out of danger.Remarkably，she came in second.
In her fourth race，in 1985，a starving moose（駝鹿） attacked her dogs，killing two and injuring eleven.Susan had to leave the race.In 1986 Susan joined the race again.This time，she won.She won again in 1987.In 1988 she became the first person ever to win three Iditarod races in a row.Unbelievably，Susan won for the fourth time in 1990.
（1）According to text，Susan Butcher entered the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race at leasttimes.
A．six
B．seven
C．eight
D．nine
（2）In Paragraph 2，the author wants to tell us.
A．how the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race began
B．how the spread of a deadly disease was stopped
C．how tough the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race was
D．how Susan Butcher began to show interest in the race
（3）In the year，Susan Butcher won three races in a row.
A．1984，1985 and 1986
B．1985，1987 and 1988
C．1986，1987 and 1988
D．1987，1988 and 1990
（4）What led to some of Susan Butcher's failures？
A．Snowstorm.
B．Lack of food.
C．Accidents.
D．Lack of experience.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Confused by food nutrition labels？You're not alone.Now，researchers have suggested an alternative：labeling the amount and type of exercise needed to burn off the calories.
Current food and drink labels display nutritional information such as the amount of calories and fat.However，researchers led by Prof.Amanda Daley at Loughborough University say that these labels are having a limited effect on changing buying habits.Instead，they propose a labelling system called "physical activity calorie equivalent or expenditure"（PACE）（體育活動熱量當量） ，which shows how many minutes or miles of physical activity are needed to burn off the calories.For example，a small bar of milk chocolate contains 230 calories，which would take about 42 minutes of walking，or 22 minutes of running，to burn off.
They pooled the data from 14 previous studies which compared the impact of PACE labelling with that of other types of food labelling，or with no food labelling at all.They calculated that PACE labeling could cut a person's daily calorie intake by up to 200 calories." Public health agencies may want to consider the possibility of including policies to promote PACE food labelling as a strategy that contributes to the prevention and treatment of obesity（肥胖） and related diseases，" said the researchers.
The UK's Royal Society for Public Health has already called for PACE labelling to replace the current system.However，not everyone is convinced.
A spokesperson for the eating disorder charity Beat said， "We believe that anti-obesity campaigns that focus on weight instead of health are ineffective and that recommending more exercise is an ineffective and over-simplistic approach to a complex problem.Most urgently，public health campaigns must consider people's mental as well as their physical health，moving from obesity -shaming to evidence-based campaigns that build confidence and support healthy eating."
（1）What additional information can you get from PACE labels compared with the current ones？
A．Exercise advice.
B．Fat content.
C．Nutrition facts.
D．Calorie content.
（2）What does the underlined word "pooled" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？
A．Collected.
B．Distributed.
C．Deleted.
D．Proved.
（3）What can we know from Beat's comments？
A．Obesity is a physical problem and can be solved by increasing exercise.
B．Obesity is related to eating habits and can be tackled by cutting calories.
C．Obesity is no simple problem but can be settled by focusing on weight.
D．Obesity is complicated and should be tackled physically and mentally.
（4）What's the best title for the text？
A．PACE：a new labelling option
B．Nutrition：a basic step towards health
C．Labelling：a smart advisor for shopping
D．Excise：an effective treatment for obesity組卷：29引用：4難度：0.5
寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）
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8．假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的李津。你校英語俱樂部將舉辦一次英語演講比賽。請你以"Every Setback Is a Test for Us"為題寫一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1.描述你自己經(jīng)歷的一次挫折：
2.你克服挫折的體會和建議。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)不少于100；
（2）可適當加入細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫：
（3）開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：setback挫折
Every Setback Is a Test for Us Hello，everyone.I'm Li Jin Today I am very glad to have the chance to speak about the topic：Every Setback Is a Test for Us.
_________
Thanks，for your Listening.組卷：13引用：4難度：0.6 -
9．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。
Katie was exceptionally small.We were in the fifth grade，but she was as short as a third grader.Although her body was small，Katie was big at heart.She had a sharp mind，too.Sometimes she got her share of teasing，but Katie knew how to handle it.All the kids who knew Katie liked her a lot.
Katie loved helping others in the class，so whenever someone was stuck on the computer he always called her for help and advice.Katie loved jokes and she always had a joke that would cheer someone up whenever he was down.She was truly the most kind and generous friend anyone could ask for.
But the other day she was in big trouble.She was such a sweet kid；a third-grade teacher always dreamed of having a classroom filled with students like Katie.She was never ever a discipline（紀律）problem.I just couldn't imagine why she had made her parents so angry.
It seemed that Katie had been running up（積欠）sizable charges in the lunchroom.Her parents explained that Katie brought a great homemade lunch each day，and there was no reason for her to buy school lunch.They assumed a sit-down with Katie would solve the problem，but failed.So they asked me to help them get to the bottom of this situation.
So the next day，I asked Katie to my office. "Why are you charging（記賬）lunches，Katie？What happens to your homemade lunch？" I asked. "I lose it，" she responded.I leaned back in my chair and said，"I don't believe you，Katie." She didn't care. "Is someone stealing your lunch，Katie？" I took a new track. "No.I just lose it，" she said.Well，there was nothing else I could do.
注意：
1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；
3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；
4.續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。
Paragraph1：
The problem was still unsolved the next week until I noticed a boy in the school canteen.____________.
Paragraph2：
Katie asked me not to tell her parents.____________.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.2