2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市潮南區(qū)高一（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．BIG BUS TOUR—THE PERFECT INTRODUCTION TO SYDNEY
     Hop an open-top double-decker bus to experience the celebrated scenery，landmarks and attractions of Sydney and Bondi Beach.It's the perfect way to see and explore the "Harbor City".
     Top 5 reasons to tour with Big Bus Sydney hop-on and hop-off service：
     Hop-on and hop-off as much as you like；1 or 2 day ticket valid for both Sydney and Bondi Beach tours；360 degree views；Great photo opportunities；Entertaining and informative commentary in a choice of 8 languages （Earphones are available from your driver.）
     Sydney tours depart and finish at stop1
     First tour starts at 8：30 a.m.Frequency 15-20 minutes.
     Bondi tours depart and finish at stop 24/12
     First tour starts at 9：30 a.m.Frequency 30 minutes.All services end at 7：30 p.m.in peak season and 6：30 p.m.in off-peak season.
     Prices and savings
  

  	CLASSIC TICKET	PREMIUM TICKET	DELUXE TICKET
  ADULT	﹩50	﹩70	﹩99
  CHILD	﹩35	﹩46	﹩70
  SENIOR/STUDENT	﹩45	﹩63	﹩90
  FAMILY 2 adult&2 children	﹩135 1 child goes free	﹩186 1 child goes free	﹩292

  Save 10% when you pre-book online.
     Where to buy tickets
     From any uniformed Big Bus staff；On the bus at any Big Bus stop； www.bigbustour.com ；The Big Bus mobile app；Our information center.
  
  （1）What makes the Big Bus Tours attractive for tourists？

  
  A．Low price.
  B．Wonderful attractions.
  C．Experienced guides.
  D．Choices of different vehicles.
  （2）How much should 2 adults with 1 child pay for the premium ticket online in advance？

  
  A． ﹩140.
  B． ﹩167.40.
  C． ﹩186.
  D． ﹩203.
  （3）In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read this text？

  
  A．Geography.
  B．What's on.
  C．Wandering.
  D．Feature.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 2．When people think of winter sports，they usually think of ice skating，skiing or snowboarding.Without doubt，these are some of the most popular winter sports—although，thanks to man-made snow we can play most of these sports all year round!
     Last weekend，I went snowshoeing with a group of teachers from my school.Although I had walked in very deep snow almost two years ago，I had never tried snowshoeing before.A snowshoe is，actually，a large plastic frame（框架） which you fix to your own shoes.The snowshoe increases the surface area of your feet，therefore making you less likely to sink in the snow.
     At first，it felt a little strange—a bit like wearing flippers（腳蹼）when you swim!I felt quite uncomfortable to start with，and it was difficult to climb over the fallen trees with the snowshoes fixed to my feet.However，I love hiking and am used to walking in mountainous areas so I soon got used to it.I loved walking through the forest and seeing all the trees covered in snow!At times，walking uphill in the snow was hard，especially when there were rocks under the snow.That said，once we reached the top it was worth it!The mountain we climbed was called "Le Tanet" and it was 1，292 m high.That's higher than Snowdon，the tallest mountain in Wales!The sky was a bit grey，but the views were fantastic.I managed to get some great photos.After taking lots of photos，we started the descent.In some ways，going down the mountain was harder than going up.It was easy to slip in the snow.
      At the bottom，we had a hot drink in a small wood house.It was surely needed after a few hours of walking in the cold!Before we went home，I had a go at sledging（乘雪橇），which I'd never tried before!It was great fun!
     Overall，I'd really suggest snowshoeing as an alternative（替代物） to the more well-known winter sports.Besides being a lot cheaper than skiing，it's easier and is considered to be a lot safer!
  
  （1）The author soon got used to walking with the snowshoes because he

  .
  A．had experience in ice skating
  B．often climbed trees in the forest
  C．was good at swimming with flippers
  D．often went hiking in mountainous areas
  （2）What does "the descent" in paragraph 3 refer to？

  
  A．Going down the mountain.
  B．Taking a lot of photos.
  C．Enjoying the beautiful scenery.
  D．Falling down in the snow.
  （3）What does the author think of snowshoeing at last？

  
  A．Fun.
  B．Uncomfortable.
  C．Dangerous.
  D．Practical.
  （4）What type of writing is this text？

  
  A．A sports report.
  B．An advertisement for sledge.
  C．A personal experience.
  D．A travel guide.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．People often have the impression that Chinese characters are extremely difficult to learn.In fact，if you were to try to learn how to write Chinese characters，you would find that they are not nearly as difficult as you may have imagined.And they certainly qualify as forming one of the most attractive，beautiful，logical，and scientifically constructed writing systems in the world.Each stroke（筆畫(huà)） has its own special significance.If you are familiar with the rules of Chinese characters，you will find it very easy to remember even the most complicated looking character，and never miss a stroke.
     The earliest known examples of Chinese written characters in their developed form are carved into tortoise shells and ox bones.Most of these characters are pictographs.Archaeologists of various countries have learned that most early writing systems went through a pictographic stage，as did the Egyptian hieroglyphics.Most writing systems，however，eventually developed a phonetic（語(yǔ)音的） alphabet to represent the sounds of spoken language rather than visual images observed in the physical world.
     One notable feature of Chinese characters is the "radical". "Radical" in English means "root".For example，the characters yu"language"，shuo"talk"，and lun"discuss" all share the yan radical，which means "language，" and gives the reader a clue to the meaning of the character as a whole.The characters xiu"rotten"，shan"cedarh"，tao"peach" and lin"forest" ，all contain the mu "wood" or "tree" radical，indicating one of their shared key characteristics.If you know the radical of a character，you can usually get a general idea of the meaning of the character.Although there is a theoretical total of almost 50，000 written Chinese characters，only about 5，000 of these are frequently used；and the total number of radicals is only 214.So learning to read and write Chinese is not nearly so difficult a task as it may at first seem.
  
  （1）According to the author，Chinese characters are

  .
  A．extremely difficult to learn
  B．a(chǎn)s difficult as you may have imagined
  C．difficult to remember
  D．scientifically constructed
  （2）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？

  
  A．All the Chinese characters are pictographs
  B．Some strokes are more important than others.
  C．There are rules in forming the Chinese characters.
  D．Some writing systems eventually developed a phonetic alphabet.
  （3）Which radical do the characters chi "eat"，he "drink"，wen "kiss"，and wei "feed" contain？

  
  A．The kou "mouth" radical.
  B．The mu"wood" or "tree" radical.
  C．The zu "foot" radical.
  D．The yan "language" radical
  （4）The passage is mainly about

  .
  A．the Chinese writing system
  B．the strokes of the Chinese characters
  C．pictographs
  D．the radical of the Chinese characters
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 4．More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas，lots of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949.About 1.67 million pieces are housed in no more than 200 museums in 47 countries，which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics，and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.
     Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States，Europe，Japan and Southeast Asian countries.There are more than 23，000 pieces in the British Museum，most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.
     The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back.In some cases，private collectors donated the relics to the government.Also，the government can turn to official channels to demand the return of relics.
     In 2003，a priceless bronze pig's head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago.Macao entrepreneur Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.
     Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures，limited funding is always a big headache.
     In recent years，the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas.It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database（數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)） collecting relevant information.It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter，and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.
  
  （1）What is the passage mainly about？

  
  A．The best way to recover cultural relics.
  B．The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics.
  C．Stanley Ho donated a bronze pig's head to Beijing.
  D．Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Army.
  （2）What we can know about the bronze pig's head？

  
  A．It was made in the Ming Dynasty.
  B．It is now in the Poly Art museum in Beijing.
  C．It was donated by the French government to China.
  D．It was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 150 years ago.
  （3）What does the underlined word "feasible" in Paragraph 5 mean？

  
  A．possible
  B．difficult
  C．wonderful
  D．careful
  （4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？

  
  A．China has enough money to buy all the cultural relics back.
  B．Many countries have returned the lost cultural relics to China for free.
  C．The Chinese government has done a lot to recover the lost cultural relics.
  D．China is preparing to set up a database to collect information about the lost cultural relics.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 5．Should We Create More National Parks to Save Endangered Animals？
     Don't you find it worrying that more and more species of animals are in real danger of becoming extinct？（1）

  And I think the best way to do this is for governments to create more national parks .（2）

  If this environment is destroyed—for example，when farmers clear a forest for new fields，or trees are cut down to make profits—many animals are unable to survive，and more species are likely to become extinct.
     In addition，national parks protect animals from the danger of being hunted.A major reason why many species are endangered is that these animals are killed by hunters.They hunt animals to make money. （3）

  On the other hand，some people fight against the creation of national parks because they consider it is wrong to interfere with nature.They believe that wild animals are happier living in their natural environment. （4）

  They also point out that a few species are more likely to produce young animals in the wild than in national parks.
     All in all，these disadvantages are far less important than the benefits of national parks. （5）

  As a matter of fact，they protect animals from their greatest enemies，that is，human beings.
  
  A.To begin with，animals are important to humans.
  B.Some hunters even hunt animals simply for sport.
  C.I personally believe that we must save these animals.
  D.These parks allow animals to live in a safe environment.
  E.Firstly，national parks protect these animals' natural environment.
  F.They say though the animals may face danger，they enjoy a free life.
  G.There is a heated discussion about whether to create more national parks.
  組卷：5引用：3難度：0.4

  解析

語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）第一節(jié)：完形填空 （共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 21～40 各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。

• 6．In the midst of the deadly wildfires that spread across California this summer，a（n）（1）

  friendship was developed between a cat and a chicken who stayed together to survive the fire.
  The Grass Valley firefighters（2）

  the pair on their second day of cleaning up during the Carr Fire in a（3）

  in the Redding area，California.
     "The（4）

  had survived the deadly fire finding（5）

  in each other in the doorway of a home，" Crass Valley Fire Chief Mark Buttron said.Buttron shared a heartwarming（6）

  of the pair staying together.The photo shows the cat was on the floor next to a water bowl and the chicken on the other side of the plate.
     The cat and chicken were both（7）

  and needed treatment for their injuries.Firefighters（8）

  found water and called the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.The animals（9）

  one animal carrier so they could（10）

  together until being taken to receive medical treatment.
     Niko Kuyper，the owner of the chicken，didn't（11）

  what had happened until a neighbor saw his animal on the news and（12）

  him.Kuyper recognized the chicken and he was even more（13）

  to see his chicken was（14）

  Whiskers，another neighbor's cat.
     Though Whiskers has to visit the（15）

  every day to get her bandages（繃帶） changed，she has been reunited with her family.Kuyper took the chicken to his parent's house where it is being（16）

  to new hens.Both animals are（17）

  to recover from their injuries.
     The animals' friendship provided（18）

  to those affected by the wildfires.
     "Everyone in our neighborhood（19）

  their homes，" Kuyper said. "It's（20）

  to see something positive like this shining through."
  
  

  （1）	A．formal	B．useful	C．unusual	D．important
  （2）	A．visited	B．discovered	C．remembered	D．drove
  （3）	A．neighborhood	B．school	C．street	D．forest
  （4）	A．firefighters	B．owners	C．a(chǎn)nimals	D．families
  （5）	A．promises	B．excuses	C．a(chǎn)dvice	D．comfort
  （6）	A．story	B．picture	C．experience	D．journey
  （7）	A．cut	B．stopped	C．burned	D．moved
  （8）	A．suddenly	B．quickly	C．carefully	D．surely
  （9）	A．called	B．shared	C．followed	D．kept
  （10）	A．wait	B．a(chǎn)rrive	C．hide	D．work
  （11）	A．know	B．a(chǎn)ccept	C．believe	D．wonder
  （12）	A．warned	B．suggested	C．told	D．supported
  （13）	A．satisfied	B．interested	C．relaxed	D．surprised
  （14）	A．depending on	B．staying with	C．cheering for	D．looking for
  （15）	A．house	B．station	C．farm	D．hospital
  （16）	A．rushed	B．introduced	C．explained	D．changed
  （17）	A．expected	B．a(chǎn)llowed	C．required	D．forced
  （18）	A．success	B．difference	C．fun	D．hope
  （19）	A．built	B．repaired	C．lost	D．missed
  （20）	A．nice	B．easy	C．common	D．hard
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.2

  解析

語(yǔ)法填空 （共 10 小題，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。并將答案填寫在答題卷標(biāo)號(hào)為 41～50 的相應(yīng)位置上。

• 7．I（1）

  （change）much since I entered senior high school.In the past I（2）

  （use）to play computer games in an Internet bar in the street.（3）

  a result，the more I played，the （4）

  （lazy） I became.To me，study seemed boring and endless，（5）

  made me fall behind others in my class.Now I've realized time is too precious（6）

  （waste）．So I'm trying to make up for the （7）

  （lose） time and spare no effort to study hard.I've made it a rule to rise early and pay my attention （8）

  books immediately I sit down.The final-term exam（9）

  （come） and I am doing what I can to prepare for it.And I believe I can make great progress and realize my dreams （10）

  （final）．
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（共三節(jié)，共 40 分）第一節(jié)： 語(yǔ)法知識(shí) （共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）

• 8．Pandas，among the rarest animals in the world，are native ______ China.（　?。?/h2>

  A．in

  B．of

  C．to

  D．a(chǎn)t
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 9．He told me many interesting places ________ he had visited.（　?。?/h2>

  A．which

  B．who

  C．when

  D．where
  組卷：12引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 10．In the sentence "The first week was a little confusing"，the underlined part is a______.（　?。?/h2>

  A．Noun Phrase （NP）

  B．Adjective Phrase （AdjP）

  C．Adverb Phrase （AdvP）

  D．Verb Phrase （VP）
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 11．The woman ______ I turned just now is my English teacher.（　　）

  A．to who

  B．to whom

  C．with who

  D．with whom
  組卷：16引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 12．You have a sports meeting every year，______？（　?。?/h2>

  A．do you	B．don't you
  C．have you	D．haven't you
  組卷：11引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 13．A new bridge ______ here.（　　）

  A．building	B．is building
  C．is being built	D．a(chǎn)re being building
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

完成句子（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分；滿分 10 分）

• 38．請(qǐng)用下面短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。
  

  adapt to，cut down，in honor of，make up，be addicted to

  （1）The teacher told the students that the United States

  50 states.
  （2）Many trees

  now，destroying poor animals' homes.
  （3）It took him two months

  the life abroad.
  （4）Once you

  drugs，it will be very difficult for you to get rid of it.
  （5）A park will be built

  those who died in the big natural disaster in the city.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

書(shū)面表達(dá) （滿分 25 分）

• 39．假定你是李華，筆友Tom 對(duì)于高中生活感到焦慮，寫信詢問(wèn)你如何適應(yīng)高中的生活。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，給Tom提出建議。
  1.合理安排學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間；
  2.保持良好的生活習(xí)慣。
  注意：1.詞數(shù)：80 詞左右；
  2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  Dear Tom，
  ___________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.6

  解析