2022-2023學(xué)年河南省新鄉(xiāng)一中高二（上）第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15小題；每小題6分，滿分 30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．Chinese elements highlighted at Olympic closing ceremony The curtains came down on the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games Sunday night at Bird's Nest in Beijing.During the ceremony，many Chinese cultural elements were put into the design of the grand show，expressing some Chinese romance.They became the highlights of the closing ceremony and let's take a look.
Festival lanterns
The closing ceremony began with a large snowflake torch appearing in the sky，echoing the moment from the opening ceremony.Then accompanied by cheerful music，children hung traditional Chinese festive lanterns，lighting up the emblem （象征） of the Winter Olympics，which originated from the Chinese character for winter， "dong".
Chinese knot
The 12 Chinese zodiac （生肖）-themed ice cars created an outline of a Chinese knot with its wheel trails.And then it was enlarged，and an enormous "Chinese knot" was presented using digital AR technology.Each ribbon could be clearly seen，and all of the ribbons twisted together，symbolizing unity and a good fortune.
Fish and riches
During the closing ceremony，the Malanhua Children's Choir from a mountainous area of Fuping county in Hebei province performed again，this time with different clojye.ais.The Chinese paper-cut of double fish was seen on their clothes，meaning "rich and have a surplus in the next year" in Chinese culture.
Willow （柳樹） branch for farewell
In ancient times，Chinese people broke a willow branch and gave it to their friends，family or relatives when seeing them off，as willow sounds like "stay" in Mandarin.Willow branches appeared in the closing ceremony，expressing Chinese people's hospitality and bidding farewell to the world guests.
（1）Which of the following is inspired by a Chinese character？
A．Festive lanterns.
B．A snowflake torch.
C．The emblem.
D．Cheerful music.
（2）What characteristic did "Chinese knot" and "Fish and riches" share？
A．Both employed AR technology.
B．Both symbolized a wealthy life.
C．Both were created by ice cars.
D．Both were performed by children.
（3）Which one can be adopted as a symbol of departure？
A．Festive lanterns.
B．Chinese knot.
C．Fish and riches.
D．Willow branch.組卷：20引用：5難度：0.4 -
2．Harper Lee （1926—2016）was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird， （published in 1960），which won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature.The 1962 film adaptation starring Gregory Peck won three Academy Awards.
For decades，the book was Lee's only major work of published fiction，but it was hugely influential for generations of US readers.It has sold more than 10 million copies，and is one of the most widely taught novels in the US schools.In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contributions to literature.
Lee wanted to live a simple life and was never comfortable with the attention the novel won her，and she practically disappeared from public life after it appeared.The world，however，continued waiting for a new novel from her，and on occasion she suggested that she had a story in progress.
In 2015，a book did come out.Go Set a Watchman was more of a first draft，featuring Scout，the young girl who was the main character of To Kill a Mockingbird.Go Set a Watchman tells a story of Scout as an adult.
Though Lee moved to New York in 1949，she spent many years guarding her privacy （隱私） in Monroeville，which served as the clear inspiration for the setting in To Kill a Mockingbird.
In 2007，Lee suffered a stroke，but recovered and later settled in Monroeville permanently to care for her sister，Alice，who died in 2014.She was said to eat breakfast every morning at the same fast-food spot，and was friendly with her neighbors.The countless Americans knew her only through her works，and they will undoubtedly miss her.
（1）What can be learned about Harper Lee from the first two paragraphs？
A．She was regarded the greatest writer in America.
B．She made great contributions to American literature.
C．She once starred in a film adapted from her own novel.
D．She got her novels well accepted in most American schools.
（2）Why did Harper Lee disappear from public life after her first novel came out？
A．She tried to get out of accusations.
B．She wanted to write another novel.
C．She intended to avoid being bothered.
D．She was afraid of being criticized.
（3）What can we learn about Harper Lee's Go Set a Watchman？
A．It is based on her own life story.
B．It is adapted into a famous film.
C．It won her lots of honors and awards.
D．It continues the story of her earlier novel.
（4）Which can be used to describe Harper Lee？
A．Influential but simple.
B．Ill-tempered but productive.
C．Caring but stubborn.
D．Inspiring but struggling組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．A TRAIN operator from Britain has made travelling more enjoyable — by hosting live yoga classes during journeys.
Heathrow Express passengers travelling on October 13 were treated to sessions with yoga influencer Celest Pereira，who has developed a 12-minute seat-yoga and meditation session to help travellers relax.
The class has been developed so travellers of all ages and abilities can perform the exercises safely from their seats — and it's believed to be the first time a yoga class has taken place on a moving train and it received fabulous feedbacks.
To get passengers in the right stage of mind，the "Tranquil Train" carriage hosting the sessions was decorated with fresh eucalyptus （桉樹葉） and lavender （薰衣草） to fill the carriage with calming fragrances，as a consequence of which the passengers might feel much more light-hearted.
The initiative was launched after a study also conducted by Heathrow Express found more than half of public transport users find travel stressful following the Covid-19 pandemic.
Celest Pereira said， "Travelling can get people very unsettled.As there's lots going on，lots of things to think about，and it's very deadline driven so it can be a very intense experience." By hosting these classes we're hoping to relieve those pressures and help passengers be in the present moment，feel less overwhelmed and relieve any muscle tension.Moreover，these kind of classes are likely to produce prized memories.
The surveyed adults also identified the most frustrating aspects of travel —including delayed departures，big crowds，noisy environment as well as dull waits.They revealed that more quiet carriages，more reserved seats，free snacks or refreshments plus reserved places for luggage and onboard entertainment contributed to taking mind off worrying things.These researches will make a big difference to a better travel experience.
（1）What inspired Heathrow Express to host live yoga class during journeys？
A．Yoga classes enjoy popularity in public transport.
B．The calming atmosphere in carriages makes people dance.
C．Public transport users often feel lighthearted when traveling.
D．Over half of public transport users surveyed find travelling stressful.
（2）What does the underlined word "overwhelmed" in paragraph 6 mean？
A．Overdue.
B．Overjoyed.
C．Overcome.
D．Overestimated.
（3）Which of the following can reduce people's worry according to the study？
A．The entertainment on the train.
B．Lower noise in the carriages.
C．Seats free of charge.
D．Overcrowded departures.
（4）Which can be the best title for the text？
A．Elements to people's worry aboard
B．Unsettling travels and live yoga classes
C．Ways to release traveler's concerns
D．Live anti-pressure yoga classes aboard組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
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8．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
Half a year has passed since my last year in the senior high school starts.I want to tell you how my life has been so far.
Because the coming final exam，I certainly have a tight schedule.In order to keep health，I set aside thirty minute every day to exercise.Faced with difficulties in my study，I try my best to do how I can do to improve my grades and avoid make mistakes.My goal is to study politics in my dream university，which call for a plenty of devotion and gives to me the motivation to move on.Such is my life in Grade 3，toughly but pleasant.It is my dream which pushes me ahead and I'm sure I will eventually realize it.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分 25分）
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9．神舟十三號(hào)順利升空，王亞平成為我國(guó)第一個(gè)太空行走的女性航天員；她十幾年如一日刻苦訓(xùn)練，從不言棄，終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的航天夢(mèng)。你校正組織向她學(xué)習(xí)的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，介紹她的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)，并談?wù)勛鳛榍嗄耆巳绾蜗蛩龑W(xué)習(xí)。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
My Space Hero____________組卷：26引用：5難度：0.6