2023-2024學(xué)年新疆昌吉州呼圖壁一中高二（上）開學(xué)英語試卷

第一部分：閱讀理解（共4小題，，每題2分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題8分，滿分30分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D選項中選出最佳答案。

• 1．    Hundreds of years ago，life was harder than it is today.People didn't have modern machines.
     Life today has brought new problems.One of the biggest problems is pollution.Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty.It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily.Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.
     Cars，planes and factories all pollute our air every day.Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city.This kind of quilt is called smog.
     Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution.Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away，and they mustn't let dirty smoke go into the air.
     We need to do many other things.We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground.We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car.If there are fewer people driving，there will be less pollution.
     Rules are not enough.Every person must help to fight against pollution.
  
  （1）Hundreds of years ago，life was much harder than it is today because

  
  A．there were many problems
  B．there were too many people
  C．there were wars now and then
  D．there were no modern machines.
  （2）The most serious kind of pollution is

  
  A．noise pollution
  B．water pollution
  C．a(chǎn)ir pollution
  D．waste things
  （3）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？

  
  A．The air.
  B．The city.
  C．The quilt.
  D．The smog.
  （4）To fight against the pollution，we must

  
  A．clean water after it is thrown away
  B．throw waste things in the dustbin
  C．let dirty smoke go into the air
  D．encourage more people to drive to work
  組卷：1引用：4難度：0.3

  解析
• 2．Creating Young V&A When the V&A Museum of Childhood in Bethnal Green was founded in 1872，it was East London's first public museum.Today，we are transforming this beloved building into a new national museum of design and creativity dedicated entirely to children.
      Relaunching later this year as Young V&A，the museum will be a place to imagine，play，create，debate and design.Young V&A will help children to develop abilities such as creative thinking，problem-solving and collaboration through imaginative，hands-on gallery displays and creative programming for schools，families and community groups.
      How you can help
     In a climate of growing inequality and reduced funding for the arts，it is vital that we young people's creative development.We rely on your generous donations and are thankful for your support.Whether you can give € 25 or ￡ 25，000，all donations will help to complete this project.
      25 could buy books for the new Reading Room.
      75 could buy sensory materials to help bring the collection to life for young visitors.
      Ways to give
      *To pay by debit，credit card，use the QR code，visit www.vam.ac.uk appeal or call 020 7942 2905 to speak to a member of the Development team.
      *Return a completed donation form or post a cheque directly to the museum or hand it in all the V&A Membership Desk or the Members' Room.
      *To find out about donating by bank transfer，making a regular monthly donation，or to make a larger gift，please email the Development team at appeals@vam.ac.uk.
  
  （1）Who are the target visitors of Young V&A？

  
  A.The general public.
  B.Seniors.
  C.Art lovers.
  D.Children.
  （2）What can a donation of 75 do for the project？

  
  A.Repaint the Reading Room.
  B.Help bring the collection to life.
  C.Conserve an inspirational object.
  D.Furnish the new creative studios.
  （3）How can people donate by cheque？

  
  A.Scan a QR code.
  B.Send a cheque to the museum.
  C.Call 020 7942 2905.
  D.Email the Development team.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 3．    Many families take their children on vacation.They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks.But Mr and Mrs Smith have planned a longer vacation with their two children.The Smith family is on a one-year trip around the world，and they planned to visit 30 countries in all.Right now，the four travelers are about halfway through their trip.
      Mrs Smith says they are trying to see as much of the world as they can.Mr Smith says one of the most interesting experiences of the trip has been meeting new people.He says people have been extremely friendly，very welcoming and love their kids.Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met.He says， "I learned in Africa that people have very different lifestyles." His sister，Kara discovers that she likes Thai food.Mrs Smith says that the trip teaches the children a lot.
      The Smiths made good preparations for the trip.They did a lot of research，choosing destinations and arranging accommodations.Mr Smith uses unpaid leave.They carry small bags filled with lightweight clothing and whatever else they need.Mrs Smith says she enjoys being able to carry everything she needs on her back. "What has become important is making unforgettable memories as a family and taking 'those' with us instead." The Smiths will continue to head east for the next six months.
  
  （1）The Smith family's trip is different from many others' because they travel

  .
  A．with their children on vacation
  B．for a few weeks without children
  C．during school breaks with children
  D．a(chǎn)round the world for a year with children
  （2）Mr Smith finds

  most interesting during the trip.
  A．living in Africa
  B．having Thai food
  C．meeting new people
  D．teaching their children
  （3）Which of the following is TRUE about the Smiths' trip？

  
  A．They planned to visit 11 countries.
  B．The children learn a lot during the trip.
  C．They enjoy different kinds of food in Africa.
  D．They continue to head west for the next six months.
  （4）The Smiths

  to get prepared for the trip.
  A．a(chǎn)ccepted new jobs
  B．did much research
  C．picked up everything
  D．bought thick clothing
  （5）The underlined word "those" in Paragraph 3 refers to

  .
  A．the breaks they take
  B．the small bags they carry
  C．the destinations they choose
  D．the memories of the family
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：（1）每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：（2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
      Hi!Boys and girls!I'm Li Ming.English is my favorite subject.I love English very much that I spend much time learning them every day.I am one of the students who work hard and have won several prize in some English contests.I want to make more friends as well as helping some students whom want to improve their English.Recently with the help my close friends I have opened a English Corner on our school website.It was a place where English learners can share their learning experience，discuss but solve problems.If you are interesting in English，come here and join us!Let's to learn English together.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

• 9．假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Peter對央視一套推出的節(jié)目"經(jīng)典詠流傳" （Everlasting Classics）很感興趣，請你用英語寫一封電子郵件告知該節(jié)目已結(jié)束，并邀請他來北京旅游，體驗中國傳統(tǒng)文化．
  1．活動安排（游覽中國名勝；參觀南鑼古巷：四合院，美食；……）．
  2．推薦理由．
  參考詞匯：南鑼古巷Nanluogu Lane四合院Siheyuan
  注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；
  2．可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
  
  組卷：7引用：3難度：0.5

  解析