2022-2023學(xué)年新疆烏魯木齊十二中高三（下）月考英語(yǔ)試卷（3月份）

閱讀理解（共30分）

• 1．Best Cycling Holiday Destinations In Europe
  Girona，Spain
     Girona is surrounded by fantastic and easily accessible cycle routes that pretty much offer any riding you would ever need or want.The relatively traffic-free roads mean that there is little trouble in getting out of the town and into the hills.Girona's old town itself is a beauty and with plenty of places serving great food and great coffee，there's a certain magic to the place.
     Algarve，Portugal
     Portugal is a cycling destination that has grown in popularity thanks to the large variety of roads
  in the country.It is not too dissimilar to what you'll find in the most popular cycling regions，but Portugal just feels that little bit less main stream.Away from the bike，there is also plenty of food to sink your teeth into and local wines to try.
     Northern Scotland，UK
     One of the best places to tour in all of Europe is in fact Scotland.Particularly adventurous cyclists can take advantage of Scotland's rules on wild camping-Scottish law allows members of the public the right to roam（漫游），while English law does not.It's a totally liberating way to explore a place and Scotland might just be one of the best ones to do it due to the beautiful scenery and rural landscapes.
     Julian Alps，Slovenia
     Slovenia is one of the relatively new kids on the block when it comes to European cycling getaways.A great destination for mountain bikers and road cyclists alike，the country has plenty of brilliant off-road routes and rideable，tricky roads that take you high up into the Julian Alps.It's no surprise once you've ridden here that the country punches well above its weight in terms of producing world class bike racers.
  
  （1）What do the first two destinations have in common？

  
  A．They supply local wines for visitors.
  B．They are completely traffic free.
  C．They have fewer riding routes.
  D．They serve delicious food.
  （2）Which of the following is your best choice if you love adventure？

  
  A．Algarve，Portugal.
  B．Girona，Spain.
  C．Northern Scotland，UK.
  D．Julian Alps，Slovenia.
  （3）What do we know about Julian Alps，Slovenia？

  
  A．It produces brilliant mountain climbers.
  B．It has a short cycling history.
  C．It welcomes wild campers.
  D．It is known for rural landscapes.
  組卷：6引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Teenagers' fitness is now a major concern，to which physical exercise is very important．It reduces stress and improves fitness．Exercise makes your body strong，and helps you to keep the right body weight．Sports scientists Dr．Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers： "First，you need to find out your present level of fitness．Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier．"
     Dr．Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle． "Overweight" means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem． "Inactive" mean that the person does not join in many physical activities，but is not seriously overweight． "Active" refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities，but do not have a high fitness level．
     According to Dr．Lopez，overweight teenagers should keep active to keep healthy． "Ride a bike，play volleyball or basketball for a while，and go for a twenty-minute walk each day．All these will help to burn calories．" Inactive teenagers should do similar activities，but add some bending and stretching exercises，such as push-ups and sit-ups，starting with twenty of each a day． "Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger，" said Dr．Lopez．The same principle applies to active teenagers．
     Dr．Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise，together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities． "These are really important in order to prevent injuries，" Dr．Lopez said．Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person's strength．
  
  （1）Which of the following statements is NOT the reason why physical exercise is important？

  
  A．It can make the teenagers grow taller．
  B．It can help teenagers become healthier．
  C．It can help to burn up calories．
  D．It can increase teenagers' strength．
  （2）What can we learn from the passage？

  
  A．Active people always have a high fitness level．
  B．Overweight people always take more exercise．
  C．Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight．
  D．Keeping fit means changing teenagers' lifestyle．
  （3）In order to prevent injuries，you should do some

  exercises．
  A．walking
  B．stretching and bending
  C．riding
  D．weight-training
  （4）What is the best title for the passage？

  
  A．Doing exercises
  B．Teenagers' Fitness
  C．Different lifestyles
  D．Overweight Teenagers
  組卷：10引用：7難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．When Frank Herbert ordered pizza from Pizza Huts，he was surprised that Judit，at such an old age，worked as a delivery driver.That's when the 89-year-old man first came into the sight of the Herbert family.Judit Newey started delivering pizza in Roy，Utah，to help pay the bills，as his social security benefits （社會(huì)保障金） weren't enough to live on.From the moment the Herberts heard him say，"Hello，are you looking for some pizza，" Judit found his way into their hearts!
     Ever since that day，whenever they place an order，they ask for Judit personally.It didn't take long for them to begin recording their sweet meetings and share them on TikTok，which is how thousands of other people fell in love with Judit.Still，his fans couldn't help but wonder why someone at his age was working so hard—question the Herbert family was asking themselves too.They spoke with Judit，and when they found out he works 30 hours a week to make ends meet，they decided to collect donations to make his life easier.They figured anything would help，but the total sum which is up to ＄12，000 really surprised them!
     In September，the couple decided to switch things up by showing up at Judit's door with a couple of gifts.First，they surprised him with a cute cartoon shirt of himself holding a pizza box.Then they revealed the surprising act of generosity that brought him to tears!They explained that they had rallied their TikTok community to support him，and while he's not entirely sure what the platform is，he couldn't be more thankful.
     "How do ever say thank you？I don't know what to say， "he told them. "I don't know what to say，except thank you." The Herberts insisted they were just the messengers.It was his fans who made the wonderful gift possible.Plus，the way they see it，they're just repaying Judit for his kindness.
  
  （1）What did Judit Newey mean by saying "Hello，are you looking for some pizza，"？

  
  A．He was selling pizza.
  B．He was delivering pizza.
  C．The Herberts were making the order.
  D．The Herberts lost some pizza.
  （2）Why does Judit Newey have to deliver pizza at such an old age of 89？

  
  A．To help people in need.
  B．To raise money for the poor.
  C．To volunteer in a charity.
  D．To make his living.
  （3）What can be inferred from the text？

  
  A．The money the Herberts raised was beyond their expectations.
  B．The Herberts asked TikTok for help to record their meeting.
  C．Judit was very thankful because of the support from TikTok.
  D．Judit worked 30 hours a week to afford his social security benefits.
  （4）Which of the following can best describe the Herberts？

  
  A．Helpful and warmhearted.
  B．Optimistic and wise.
  C．Generous and hardworking.
  D．Kind and talented.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

短文改錯(cuò)（共10分）

• 8．假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改．
  增加： 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（/\），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
  刪除： 把多余的詞用斜線（\） 劃掉．
  修改： 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
  注意： 1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞：
  2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起） 不計(jì)分．
      In recent years， the fish population in the ocean has been facing with a severe situation with the quantity of fish and their species drop sharply．
      It is human behavior which is to blame． Industrial and agriculture waste such as chemicals and oil is poured into the ocean． What's the worse， over fishing destroys the balance of life in the ocean． To handle this situation， the government should make laws but punish those who break the law． Besides， over fishing should be strict banned． Also， many fisherman can take other jobs so that there have less people living on fishing．
      Only by taking these measures we eventually preserve fishing resources．
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

作文（共25分）

• 9．你校英文網(wǎng)站向?qū)W生征文介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹中秋節(jié)的短文投稿。
  1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
  2.參考詞匯。中秋節(jié)：Mid Autumn Festival 農(nóng)歷：lunar calendar
  組卷：3引用：7難度：0.5

  解析