2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省恩施州利川市八年級(jí)（下）期末英語試卷

第一部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共二節(jié)）第一節(jié)完型填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文， 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．I learned to cook in our school's labor classes. （1）

  Mother's Day，I decided to cook for my mother to show my love for her.I chose the steaks because they are （2）

  for our health.I looked up the best cooking way on the website in order to cook it （3）

  .
      Before cooking，I prepared all the things well.They were fresh steaks，butter，and a pan.I cut an onion into （4）

  ，and put them aside （一旁） .
      First，I heated the pan，and put some butter in it. （5）

  ，I put the steak in and fried（煎） one side lightly.After some minutes I （6）

  the steak over to fry the other side.Then I （7）

  some onion pieces.When the steak was cooked well，I put it onto the plate.With a bunch of flowers beside，I thought my mother could feel my love and she wouldn't mind （8）

  the dish was delicious or not.
      When my mother sat at the table，I gave her a set of knives and （9）

  .I thanked her for taking good care of me.She was so moved and （10）

  all the dish.
      My mother said she would remember this Mother's Day all her life.That was the most delicious food.
  
  

  （1）	A．In	B．At	C．On	D．With
  （2）	A．simple	B．helpful	C．similar	D．casual
  （3）	A．successfully	B．regularly	C．quietly	D．sadly
  （4）	A．miles	B．pairs	C．kilos	D．pieces
  （5）	A．First	B．Second	C．Third	D．Last
  （6）	A．turned	B．dealt	C．developed	D．mixed
  （7）	A．filled	B．tied	C．listed	D．a(chǎn)dded
  （8）	A．what	B．that	C．whether	D．how
  （9）	A．forks	B．bowls	C．cups	D．dishes
  （10）	A．got up	B．cut up	C．put up	D．a(chǎn)te up
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)短文填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文， 在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 2．Craig was born in Canada on 17th December，1982 and spent his childhood tjye.aire.He often takes part （1）

  sports.His favorite food is fried chicken.He likes to help people.
     In 1995，when he was twelve，he （2）

  （read） an article about a twelve-year-old Pakistani boy，Iqbal，in the newspaper.It changed his life.He started working in a factory when he was only four.He knew children should go to school instead of （3）

  （work） in factories all day.He decided （4）

  （fight） against the bosses.As （5）

  result，a bad man killed （6）

  （he）.Craig was （7）

  angry that he decided to help tjye.aim.He gathered his friends and started a group，the Twelve Twelve-Year-Olds.Soon many children joined them and the group became Free the Children.They raised money to help child workers go to school. "Children Help（8）

  （child）" is their motto.He believe one person can （9）

  （make） a change.Now Free the Children has 100 000 members in thirty-five （10）

  （country） who are helping children.In Kenya there are poorly-built schools with no roofs or walls，so Free the children is building new schools there to help them.
  組卷：8引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀 A、B、C三段短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 3．Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum It is in Chengdu.It is a modern thematic site（專題性遺址） museum in China.There are two halls with a display area of nearly 12，000 square meters in it.Welcome!
  
  
  

  Opening Hours： The first hall：8：30—18：00. The second hall：8：30—18：30. Whole year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year's Eve.

  Ways to Buy Tickets： Alipay，WeChat and cash（現(xiàn)金）. Tickets Selling Time： =8：30—17：00. Ticket Price： Adult：￥72. Student：￥36. People aged 60 or above：Free. Children under 1.2 meters：Free.

  Tourist Services： 1.The Visitor Center offers free drinking water，self-serve coffee and milk tea machines（pay by WeChat）and chairs for visitors. 2.Provide some Chinese-English guide services.

  （1）When can you visit Sanxingdui Museum？

  
  A．At 8 a.m.jye.ai the International Day.
  B．At 9 a.m.jye.ai the Mid-Autumn Festival.
  C．At 2 p.m.jye.ai Chinese New Year's Eve.
  D．At 7 p.m.jye.ai the Dragon Boat Festival.
  （2）How can you buy tickets？

  
  A．Only through Alipay.
  B．Only through WeChat.
  C．Only by cash.
  D．Through Alipay，WeChat and cash.
  （3）If your father visits Sanxingdui Museum with your 75-year-old grandmother and-your 1.3-meter-tall sister，how much does he need to pay？

  
  A．72 yuan.
  B．36 yuan.
  C．108 yuan.
  D．144 yuan.
  （4）Which of the following is TRUE？

  
  A．You must pay for drinking water in Sanxingdui Museum.
  B．You can buy tickets from 8：00 a.m.jye.ai 7：30 p.m.
  C．There is a display area in Sanxingdui Museum.
  D．When Englishmen visit Sanxingdui Museum，the guides can't help them.
  （5）Where is the text mainly from？

  
  A．A travel website.
  B．A story book.
  C．A health magazine.
  D．A diary.
  組卷：34引用：18難度：0.4

  解析

• 4．Rose is my good friend.She told me that she would come to Japan for vacation in July.But she was very anxious.She said she didn't know what to do in Japanese restaurants.I had to ask her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant.
      Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor （榻榻米地板）.When you step in a restaurant，you must take off your shoes.When you sit at the table，you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants.Use this to wash your hands before eating，then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table.Don't use it as a napkin，or to touch any part of your face.
      Before and after a meal，it is important to say traditional thank you words.You can make a little noise when you eat.For example，it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles.Japanese can say it tastes better if you slurp.For sushi，you should eat up.It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat.After you finish your meal，it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal.For example，you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf.I think these manners are helpful to her.
  
  （1）Why is Rose anxious？

  
  A．Because she doesn't understand Japanese table manners.
  B．Because the ticket price is too expensive.
  C．Because she doesn't understand Japanese.
  D．Because she doesn't have a passport.
  （2）What must Rose take off when she steps on tatami floor？

  
  A．Her socks.
  B．Her coat.
  C．Her shoes.
  D．Her cap.
  （3）What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 2 refer to （指代） ？

  
  A．The restaurant.
  B．The wet cloth.
  C．The pair of shoes.
  D．The bowl.
  （4）Which of the following are good table manners in Japan？

  
  ①say traditional phrases of thanks before eating
  ②make noises all the time
  ③lift small bowls of rice on the table
  ④eat the whole sushi
  ⑤put the chopsticks on the bowl after dinner
  A．①②③
  B．①③④
  C．②③④
  D．③④⑤
  （5）In Paragraph 3，we can learn

  .
  A．how to order in a restaurant
  B．how to pay in a restaurant
  C．the food in the restaurant isn't delicious
  D．Japanese table manners
  組卷：9引用：4難度：0.8

  解析

第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分10分）根據(jù)所給漢語和提示詞完成下列句子。

• 11．大多數(shù)年輕人努力工作。他們不想依賴于父母。（depend）
  Most young people work hard.They don't want

  their parent
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（滿分15分）書面表達(dá)

• 12．2022年3月21日的東航客機(jī)墜毀事件和持續(xù)三年多的新冠肺炎疫情告訴我們：人生在世，生命很重要，健康很重要。但在學(xué)習(xí)和生活中，我們總會(huì)有一些不好的情緒（bad feelings），這些情緒會(huì)影響我們的健康，請(qǐng)以"Ways to Be Happy"為題，談一談我們?nèi)绾卧趯W(xué)習(xí)和生活中保持愉快的心情。
  

  Ways to Be Happy
  listen to music	do more exercise	make friends and smile often	your idea...

  寫作要求：（1）要點(diǎn)齊全，語言通順，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范。
  （2）短文不少于80詞，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  
  Ways to Be Happy Being happy is to be healthy.Here are some ways to keep us happy.
               
      I hope you can be happy every day.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析