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2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省常德市漢壽縣九年級(上)期末英語試卷

發(fā)布:2024/8/26 6:0:10

第一部分 閱讀技能。閱讀下面五篇材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。

  • 1.
    菁優(yōu)網(wǎng) The World Cup is an international football competition that takes place every four years.The World Cup can take place anywhere in the world.In 2018 the host country was Russia,in 2014 it was Brazil,in 2010 it was South Africa,and this year,in 2022,the host country is the State of Qatar(卡塔爾).It is the first time that a country in the Middle East is hosting the World Cup and only the second time that a country in Asia is hosting the competition.It's also the first time in history the event is happening in the winter.That's because Qatar is very hot in summer but it is still warm in winter.There will be a total of 64 matches played over the 28-day World Cup from the opening ceremony on November 20th.
    (1)When will the next World Cup be held?

    A.In 2026.
    B.In 2025.
    C.In 2022.
    (2)In which season did the World Cup usually take place before?

    A.Winter.
    B.Summer.
    C.Spring.
    (3)Which of the following is TRUE?

    A.It will be over on December 27th.
    B.It is an international basketball competition.
    C.There has been only 1 country hosting the World Cup in Asia besides Qatar.
    組卷:2引用:1難度:0.6
  • 2.A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans.They think it is very exciting and has more fun.But in fact,it is not good.
       First,a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well.If you visit a place but you don't book a hotel,you may have no place to stay at night..
       Second,you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation.You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags.For example,you want to visit one place,but when you arrive at the airport(機(jī)場),you forget to bring your plane ticket!You may be late for the plane.
       Third,making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money.No one wants to spend more money than they want to.If you surf the Internet before you go on vacation,you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms.
       Next time when you go on vacation,try to write down some plans.They can help you have more fun on your vacation.

    (1)The writer thinks that taking a trip without plans is
    .
    A.exciting
    B.relaxing
    C.bad
    (2)Which of the following can best replace "" in the passage?

    A.Making vacation plans is very important.
    B.Why don't people make vacation plans?
    C.Do you know how to make vacation plans?
    (3)What can make sure that everything goes well during the vacation?

    A.Taking many things with you.
    B.Bringing your plane ticket.
    C.Making a vacation plan.
    (4)The underline word "book" has the same meaning with
    .
    A.He took a book from the shelf.
    B.I book a table for 7 o'clock tonight.
    C.He and I worked together on a book.
    組卷:0引用:1難度:0.5
  • 3.When I was a six-year-old girl,I spent the summer with my grandmother.She sent me to a store with a list.Behind the store counter(柜臺)was a lady,Miss White.
       "Excuse me," I said.She looked up. "I need to get these," I continued,holding up my list. "So?Get them?" Miss White pointed to a sign. "There is no one else here except you and me,and I am not your servant(仆人),so get yourself a basket over there."
       I visited Miss White twice a week that summer.Going to the store was like going into a war.But by the end of that summer,I could finish the one-hour shopping trip in around 15 minutes.Before returning home,I stopped at the store to get some candies for the last time.
       "All right," she said, "What did you learn this summer?" "That you are mean!" I replied.Miss White just laughed. "I know what you think of me," she said. "Well,I don't care!My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons.You will be glad when you are older!" Glad I met Miss White?Ha!The idea was unreasonable(不合理的).
       Many years later,one day my daughter came to me with homework trouble.
       "It is too bad," she said. "Could you finish my math problems for me?" "If I do it for you,how will you learn to do it yourself?" I said.Suddenly,I was back at the store where I had learned the hard way to shopping by myself.
       Life is full of all kinds of troubles.You may be given a hand once or twice,but luck may not find you every time.So try to work them out yourself.

    (1)Why did the writer stop before returning home?

    A.Because she wanted to say goodbye to Miss White.
    B.Because she needed the help of Miss White.
    C.Because she wanted to buy something.
    (2)What do you think of Miss White according to the passage?

    A.She is intelligent.
    B.She is mean.
    C.She is lazy.
    (3)What does the underlined word "them" mean?

    A.math problems
    B.troubles in life
    C.luck
    (4)What can we learn from the story?

    A.We have to learn how to ask for help.
    B.We have to learn how to get on with strangers.
    C.We have to try to work out troubles by ourselves.
    組卷:0引用:1難度:0.6
  • 4.Do you still hug your parents?How do you feel when you hug them?When do you need a hug the most?It was a cold November morning several years ago.My alarm clock had just gone off,but I was having trouble getting out of bed.My dad had died a few weeks before.I felt weighed down by sadness and depression.
       Tough and strong,my dad had worked so hard to support us.He would sometimes shout at my brothers and me,but I always knew that he loved me.Still,he had been raised in a traditional way and raised us that way too.I couldn't remember ever being hugged by him.
       After my mom and grandma passed away,my dad moved into grandma's home.I was so happy to have him close by.I would often visit him and just talk with him about life.But we still seldom touched and never hugged.Finally his own health began to rapidly fail and within a few months he left us.It was a cold morning when we had his service(追悼會),but I was too cold inside myself to feel it.I couldn't remember when we'd had our last hug.
       I sighed(嘆氣)and got out of my bed.I saw my son Jim walking down the hall to meet me.Suddenly,he opened his arms and gave me a heart-felt hug.And just as he did,I heard my dad's voice deep inside of me say, "Joey,this hug is from me!" I cried and smiled at the same time.I felt loved.I felt loved by my dad.I felt loved by life.

    (1)The writer felt down because
    .
    A.he was cold
    B.he had trouble getting up
    C.his dad had died
    (2)Which of the following is NOT true according to paragraph 3?

    A.He lived near his father.
    B.He felt so sad in the service.
    C.He talked about everything with his father.
    (3)The passage implies(暗示)that
    .
    A.parents should set good examples for children
    B.love needs to be expressed
    C.family members need to understand each other
    (4)What's the best title for the passage?

    A.Sad but moved.
    B.Sometimes people need a hug.
    C.A father who doesn't know love
    組卷:5引用:1難度:0.7
  • 5.You probably know many things that you can do with the hundreds of different muscles in your body.But have you ever thought about how the muscles in an animal's body are different from yours?An animal's muscles are made to do the things that are most important for its life.
       Lions are hunters.They depend on their ability to catch other animals.Lions must be fast in order to catch their prey(獵物),the powerful muscles in their back legs allow them to run at speeds of more than 30 miles per hour.They can also jump a distance of more than 35 feet.The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey.
       Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement,but their muscles work in very different ways than lions' do. ,they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objects to move themselves forward.Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large.For example,a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body.How does this happen?The snake's strong neck muscles work together to push the egg down the mouth.
       The elephant's long nose has a lot of muscles.Scientists believe that the nose alone has more than 100,000 muscles!This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same way that people use their hands and fingers.Even though the nose is large,it can perform surprisingly small tasks.The nose can also be powerful tool.An elephant can use its nose to pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephant.
       The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable.But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to.After all,it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30 feet,but as a human being,there is just not much need for it.

    (1)What does the underlined word "hunters" in Paragraph 2 mean?

    A.Persons or animals that raise animals for meat.
    B.Persons or animals that catch animals for food.
    C.Persons or animals that run after animals for exercise.
    (2)The missing part in the Paragraph 3 can be
    .
    A.Because snakes are cold-blooded animals
    B.Because snakes have poor eyesight
    C.Because snakes do not have any legs
    (3)According to the passage,what makes the muscles in your body different from an animal's?

    A.The exercise.
    B.The environment.
    C.Your needs.
    (4)What can we infer(推斷)from the passage?

    A.A snake may eat things larger than themselves.
    B.The strong muscles in the back legs help lions catch their prey.
    C.It is useful for a human being to jump a distance of 30 feet.
    (5)Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph)

    A.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)

    B.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)

    C.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)
    組卷:1引用:1難度:0.5

第一節(jié) 完形填空(共1小題;每小題15分,滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

  • 6.There was once a carpenter(木匠) living in a small village.He had no other skills,but he was good at (1)
    houses.His boss was very nice,so he worked for his boss one year after another. (2)
    ten years of working for the same company,he finally got tired of it and made a (3)
    .He told the boss that he wanted to (4)
    the job and live a peaceful life with his family.
       However,after hearing this,his boss asked him to (5)
    to build one final house before he left the team.The carpenter (6)
    agreed,although he didn't want to do this kind of work anymore.He built the house,but his (7)
    wasn't in it.In order to rush to finish the job,he used cheap (8)
    .As a result,it turned out to be the (9)
    house that he had ever built.When he finished,his boss came to see him last time.Seeing the house,he said nothing.
       He (10)
    the worker for building the house.He then (11)
    ,"I wanted to do something special for you to say thanks for your ten years of hard work.You have built so many beautiful houses for other people these years.But there is no one for yourself.So I'm giving you this house as a (12)
    ."
       What a (13)
    !The carpenter was speechless.He had never thought his boss would give him such a big gift.If he knew he was building his own house,he would have done it much more (14)
    .He (15)
    building his final house so poorly.

    (1)A.drawing B.moving C.building
    (2)A.Before B.After C.Since
    (3)A.mistake B.promise C.decision
    (4)A.give up B.look up C.show up
    (5)A.refuse B.volunteer C.drive
    (6)A.seldom B.only C.still
    (7)A.head B.heart C.a(chǎn)rm
    (8)A.materials B.lifts C.tools
    (9)A.smallest B.worst C.best
    (10)A.paid B.cost C.spent
    (11)A.a(chǎn)dvised B.cried C.explained
    (12)A.gift B.choice C.lesson
    (13)A.victory B.shame C.course
    (14)A.differently B.secretly C.comfortably
    (15)A.suggested B.required C.regretted
    組卷:3引用:1難度:0.3

第二節(jié) 回答問題(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)閱讀短文, 然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。

  • 19.Different countries have different customs.When you are in different countries,you should follow their customs.
       Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(給小費(fèi)).It is usual to tip waiters,taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags.Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal.Taxi drivers expect about the same amount(數(shù)量).
       In England,make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you.It's important to respect lines there.It's a good idea to talk about the weather.It's the favorite subject of conversation with the British.
       In Spain,it's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner.People have dinner very late,and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 p.m.
       In Japan,people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time.When a person gives you a card,don't put it into your pocket as soon as you get it.
       Don't forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations.A kind of body language that is friendly in one culture may be impolite in another.

    (1)How much should you tip the waiter in the US if your meal is 100 dollars?

    (2)What is the favorite subject of conversation in Britain?

    (3)In which country do people have dinner almost after 9 p.m.?

    (4)What are you supposed to do if someone gives you a personal card in Japan?

    (5)Does body language mean the same in all countries?
    組卷:2引用:1難度:0.5

第三節(jié) 基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1小題,滿分15分)

  • 20.假如你是李華,你們學(xué)校的美國交換生Sam發(fā)郵件告訴你,一個(gè)新結(jié)識的中國朋友邀請他去家里吃晚飯,他有點(diǎn)緊張,因?yàn)樗磺宄袊淖隹投Y儀,請你給他回信,內(nèi)容需包括:
    1.到達(dá)時(shí)間;禮物;問候方式;
    2.餐桌禮儀;(至少兩條)
    3.祝他玩得開心。
    要求:
    (1)80詞左右(標(biāo)題和開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));
    (2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。
    Dear Sam,
        I am glad to hear that you are invited to a Chinese friend's house.__________________
    組卷:27引用:5難度:0.5
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