2023年廣東省廣州市天河外國語學(xué)校中考英語三模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/5/14 8:0:9
一、語法選擇。閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和項中選出最佳選項。
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1．Peter，a successful businessman，told an experience of his childhood.
When he was 12，his parents died.He was alone and didn't get on well with （1）.No one showed kindness to him.People always laughed（2）him.His only friend was a dog called Lucky.His dog （3）enough to eat and drink，but he was a little rude to it sometimes.
One day when he （4）down the street，he saw a young lady（5）in front of him.Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms.As she stopped to pick it up，she dropped other bags.Peter came to help （6）. "Thank you，clear!You are a nice little boy!" The lady said kindly and politely，smiling.
A special feeling came to him.He had never heard such kind words before.He watched her （7）she went far away.He was very （8），then he whistled to his dog.
"Thank you，clear!You are a nice little boy!" He repeated the woman's words.Then in a low voice he said to his dog， "You are a nice little dog!" Lucky raised its ears.It seemed that the dog had understood（9）he said， "Even a dog likes it!" he thought.
"Well，Lucky，I won't say unkind words to you anymore." he said.Lucky waved its tail （10）.Later，they went directly to the river nearby.When he arrived at the riverside，he looked at himself in the river.He saw （11）but a dirty boy.He washed his face carefully.After that，he saw （12）nice clean boy.From then on，he started a new life.
After （13）this story，the businessman stopped for a while.Then he said， "Ladies and gentlemen，she was that kind woman （14）planted the first seed of kindness in me.All of us （15）learn about kindness.What great power it has!"（1） A．others B．the others C．a(chǎn)nother D．other （2） A．to B．on C．in D．a(chǎn)t （3） A．gave B．was given C．give D．is given （4） A．go B．has gone C．was going D．goes （5） A．walk B．walked C．walking D．to walk （6） A．she B．her C．herself D．hers （7） A．when B．until C．if D．unless （8） A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitedly （9） A．what B．how C．where D．when （10） A．happiness B．happy C．happier D．happily （11） A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing （12） A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/ （13） A．tell B．telling C．told D．tells （14） A．who B．which C．whose D．whom （15） A．need B．would C．should D．must 組卷：37引用：3難度：0.5
二、完形填空。閱讀下面矩文，舉掘大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂照。
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2．Everybody knows that Edison is a famous scientist who invented the electric light bulb.But maybe fewer people have （1）
his being kind and forgiving towards ojye.airs.The following is a true story about him.
At one point in his experiments，Edison had at last （2）a working bulb—the final result of hundreds of trials.It was the （3）electric light bulb that had ever been made，and Edison was full of pride and delight.He had dreamed of this moment for years. "Take it upstairs，Jimmy，" he said，handing it to his assistant，Jimmy Price.（4）there was a crash，and Edison turned around to see that his precious bulb had fallen to the ground and broken into pieces on the floor.Jimmy had let the bulb slip （滑落） through his fingers （5）.
Edison said nothing，but everyone can imagine what his thoughts were.He went back to his work table and set to work once more to make another （6）.
A few days later，a new bulb was finally ready.There it （7）on the table in front of its maker，fully completed.Then Edison did a very big thing.With a smile，he handed the new bulb to Jimmy. "Be careful this time，" he said.He was giving the young man another （8）.Jimmy did not break it，so we have millions of bulbs in the world today.
As a proverb says， "Not the power to （9），but its very opposite，the power to forget，is a necessary condition for our existence." Life is too short and no one is （10）.If we can forgive those who have hurt us，we will have a better life.（1） A．heard about B．worried about C．brought about D．looked about （2） A．sold B．produced C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．designed （3） A．best B．worst C．first D．last （4） A．Luckily B．Surprisedly C．Finally D．Suddenly （5） A．sadly B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．carelessly D．carefully （6） A．fan B．bulb C．phone D．book （7） A．learned B．held C．put D．lay （8） A．chance B．hand C．reason D．talk （9） A．receive B．remember C．keep D．improve （10） A．strong B．nice C．bad D．perfect 組卷：37引用：3難度：0.6
三、閱讀。第一節(jié)閱讀理解。閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。
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3．An old man kept a sparrow （麻雀）which he liked very much.One day the sparrow flew away and the old man became sad.He went out looking all over the place for his sparrow and finally met it near a mountain.
The old man said joyfully， "I missed you very much，sparrow.Will you follow me home？"
Though the sparrow was happy to see the old man，it shook its bead.
"Take me to your home and let me see how you live，" the old man pleaded. "I will go away if you are safe."
The sparrow led the old man to its home.There were many other birds.They all looked healthy and enjoyed each other's company（陪伴）.
"I am glad you are well and have good companions，sparrow.I can go back in peace now，" said the old man.The sparrow gave him a basket to take home with him as a present.
"Well，" said the old man's wife angrily when he returned home. "Where have you been all day？"
"I have been to the home of my lost sparrow and received this basket as a present，" he replied.
When his wife opened the basket，she was amazed to find it was full of gold and silver.
The old woman，who was very greedy and unkind，decided that she would like a basket of gold，so she set out for the sparrows home.Seeing the sparrow，she unashamedly asked for a present.
"Alright，" replied the sparrow." I offer you two choices.One basket is light and the other is heavy.Just choose one.But you can only open the basket when you reach home."
The greedy old woman cried out， "I'll take the heavy on，" as she thought it must contain more gold and silver.And the old woman，carrying the heavy basket，panted and puffed（氣喘吁吁） breathlessly all the way.
But when she arrived home and opened the basket，it was full of stones.
（1）Why did the old man visit the sparrow's home？
A．He would like to get presents.
B．He hoped to visit other sparrows.
C．He wanted to see how its life was.
D．He thought it didn't live peacefully.
（2）What did the wife get from the sparrow？
A．A light basket.
B．A basket of stones.
C．Two heavy baskets.
D．More gold and silver.
（3）What is the main lesson of the story？
A．It is always pleasing to have good companions.
B．If we are too greedy，we will hold onto nothing.
C．Charing presents is important to a real friendship.
D．We should be kind to animals，or they will go away.組卷：12引用：1難度：0.3 -
4．Meeting Anne Matthew Cuthbert was on his way to Bright River on his horse and carriage.He was a quiet man who didn't speak much，especially to strangers.So，he enjoyed the journey and the smell of the apple trees in silence.He reached Bright River but there was no sign of the 5：30 train which he'd come for.Matthew asked the station manager if it would come soon.
"It came half an hour ago，" answered the manager. "There was one passenger.She's sitting over there."
"I don't understand.I'm not expecting a girl，" said Matthew. "It's a boy that I've come for."
"Guess there's some mistake，" he said. "Talk to the girl. ▲ That's for sure."
Matthew looked at her.She wore an old brown hat which covered two braids of very long，thick，red hair.Her face was small and thin with lots of freckles （雀斑）.Her big green eyes looked back at him.
Matthew began walking over but as soon as she saw him walking her way，she started the conversation.
"I suppose you're Mr.Matthew Cuthbert of Green Gables？" she said in a clear，sweet voice. "I'm Anne.I'm so glad to see you.I was afraid you weren't coming and I was imagining all the things that might have happened to you.If you didn't come for me tonight，I made up my mind to go down the road to that cherry tree at the corner，climb up it and stay all night.I wouldn't be afraid and it would be lovely to sleep in a wild cherry tree all white at night，don't you think？"
This girl was different.
"I'm sorry I'm late，" he said shyly. "Come on.Give me your bag."
As they rode home，Anne talked on and on.Normally，too much talking would make Matthew angry，but from Anne，he didn't mind.She apologized but Matthew didn't want her to stop.
"Oh，you can talk as much as you like.I don't mind，" said Matthew.
"Oh，I'm so glad.I know you and I are going to get along fine."
（1）Why did Matthew come to the Bright River station？
A．To take the 5：30 train.
B．To meet the station manager.
C．To enjoy a quiet journey.
D．To meet an expected boy.
（2）Which sentence can probably be put in the ▲ ？
A．She's very good at talking.
B．She is good at climbing trees.
C．She's a little bit shy.
D．She's angry now.
（3）What does the underlined sentence "This girl was different." mean？
A．The girl has sweet voice.
B．The girl likes speaking alone.
C．The girl looks beautiful and lovely.
D．The girl was brave and interesting.
（4）Which of the following shows the order of the story？
a.Matthew and Anne rode back together.
b.The station manager asked Matthew to talk with Anne.
c.Matthew reached the train station.
d.Anne started to told Matthew about her thoughts.
e.Anne got off the train at the station in Bright River.
A．c﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣d
B．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d
C．e﹣c﹣b﹣d﹣a
D．e﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣d組卷：24引用：4難度：0.6
第二節(jié)完成句子。根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空只寫一詞）
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13．永慶坊是個多么美妙的地方！
wonderful place Yongqing Fang is!組卷：22引用：3難度：0.5
第三節(jié)書面表達。
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14．上周，你去了科技博物館參觀，你對"未來人類與機器人生活"主題展廳的一款家庭醫(yī)生機器人Home Doctor很感興趣，你打算在本周英語課上向同學(xué)們介紹它。請根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖的內(nèi)容提示寫一篇英語短文，為介紹做準備。
注意：Home Doctor What does it look like？
●appearance
●colour
●heightWhat material is it made of？
●recycled materialWhat do you think of it？
●…
●…What can it do？
●offer health advice
●treat （治療） diseases
●…
（1）可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息；
（2）詞數(shù)80詞左右（短文的開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）；
（3）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。
Last week，I went to the Science and Technology Museum.I was greatly interested in a new kind of robot- Home Doctor.____________組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5