2022-2023學年新疆烏魯木齊八中高一（下）第一次摸底英語試卷

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

• 1．Ever think of what Elsa's ice palace might look like in real life？Ice stairs，ice walls，and ice towers？When winter approaches，Harbin turns into a kingdom of ice and snow.
     The annual Harbin Ice and Snow Festival opens in late December and lasts for around 3 months，till late February.
     What's New for Harbin Ice Festival
     Every year，there's a unique theme for the Ice Festival.A huge Snowflake Ferris Wheel （摩天輪） has already been built inside the park.Visitors will be able to ride on the Ferris Wheel and overlook the ice castles in early 2023.For this upcoming festival，the highlight may be when the giant Snowflake is colorfully lit up at night，shining high in the sky.
     Yearly Time Line
  

  Dates	Activities
  Early December	Ice Harvest
  December	Carving and Building
  Christmas period	Unofficial Opening
  Jan.5，2023	Opening Ceremony
  Jan.18 to Feb.15，2023	Special Celebrations for Chinese New Year
  Late Feb.jye.ai early Mar.	Ice and snow sculptures start to melt

  Click here and Book Now!Tickets for Harbin Ice and Snow World are on sale now!*Dec.25，2022—Jan.5，2023： ￥170/person （half price for children）
     *Jan.6，2023—Feb.28，2023： ￥230/person （half price for children）
     Contact us for available tour dates before they are fully booked.
     Attention
     As long as the ice and snow sculptures are open to visitors，it is impossible to take photos of the charming ice buildings without any visitors in!This might be different from what you see in the media （that have special access）.
  
  （1）When can visitors have a ride on the Ferris Wheel at the earliest？

  
  A．At the beginning of 2023.
  B．In late December，2023.
  C．At the end of 2022.
  D．In late February，2022.
  （2）What will take place during the Christmas time？

  
  A．The opening ceremony will start officially.
  B．The festival will open informally.
  C．There will be special celebrations.
  D．Ice will begin to be carved.
  （3）If a couple with their two kids go to see the opening ceremony，how much should they pay？

  
  A．￥510
  B．￥425
  C．￥680
  D．￥575
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Sharon Holland and her husband，Jer，are travelling around the world and saving money at the same time by swapping （交換）houses with strangers to keep the bills low.They only have to pay for their flights，meaning they save hundreds of pounds on their holidays each year.
     The couple's occupation allows them to enjoy long periods of school holidays.Both work as school Deputy Principals，which allows them to take their children，Cian，23，Miah，13，and Faye，11，abroad up to four times per year.On average，they pay ￡1，250 per year for flights.
     Sharon，from Cork，Ireland，has exchanged her home with a stranger 40 times in the last 13 years and says she's never regret.She said： "I couldn't imagine travelling in any other way now.Swapping our Irish Georgian farmhouse for another house abroad is amazing.There are home-style houses，modern city apartments and beautiful architectural period houses too.Every holiday is different and staying in someone else's house makes our experience more rewarding and enjoyable.We are able to meet more locals and understand the culture more than we would if we were to stay at a hotel.We bring our laptops during the summer weeks as we are both responsible for timetabling and school planning but this can be done at a distance".
     Sharon has visited various cities in America，F(xiàn)rance，Germany，Hungary，Italy，Spain，Netherlands，the UK and their home country of Ireland. "But our favourite place is Italy.We have been lucky enough to visit there six times.Over the years，every experience has been great—from the architecture to the food.We have made some wonderful happy memories for less"，adds she.
  
  （1）Why do the couple travel by swapping houses with strangers？

  
  A．To avoid taking flights.
  B．To cut down their travel costs.
  C．To improve their living condition.
  D．To spread local culture.
  （2）What can we know about Sharon from the text？

  
  A．She comes from England and likes Italy.
  B．She never lives in a hotel when traveling.
  C．She plans to open a school with her husband.
  D．She is fond of the way of swapping houses.
  （3）What does Sharon think of swapping houses with strangers？

  
  A．Embarrassing.
  B．Dangerous.
  C．Fantastic.
  D．Traditional.
  （4）What's the main purpose of the text？

  
  A．To introduce ways of exchanging houses.
  B．To advise more people to travel worldwide.
  C．To share a couple's special way of travelling.
  D．To teach us how to save money while traveling.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

• 3．Starting this fall，primary and middle school students in China will have at least one weekly course on labor education，according to a new curriculum standard released by the Ministry of Education （MOE）.
     Labor education ranges from household chores to on-campus labor and community volunteer services，generally 3 types according to the new standards：the first refers to everyday chores，including cleaning，organizing，cooking，and using and maintaining home appliances （家電）；next is productive labor，including agriculture，making traditional handicrafts （手工藝品），and applying new technologies such as 3 D printing；the third type is service work，including volunteer work.The new curriculum also calls for a week of extra-curricular and off-campus activities designed for labor education once every school year.
     A recent study showed that primary and middle school students in China only spend an average of 12 minutes a day on chores，compared to 72 minutes in the US，42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.Many countries start students' labor education at a young age.Finland begins to develop students' life skills in primary school.Spinning，woodworking，cooking and other craftsmanship classes are offered.In Germany，pupils have two labor classes per week.Electronics，office technology，sewing，housekeeping，and career guidance are all taught there.
     Adding labor education was out of concern that the country's youngsters do too little housework and look down on manual labor （體力勞動） jobs.Due to great academic pressure，schools tend to put their academic curricula on the top，and parents sometimes see household chores as distractions.But，according to the MOE，labor education must be strengthened to help students develop social values，an interest in labor and finally an all-around development.
  
  （1）What is the purpose of adding labor education？

  
  A．To enrich the students' off-campus life.
  B．To improve the students' performance on learning.
  C．To follow the education mode of some western countries.
  D．To help students achieve an all-around development.
  （2）What is paragraph 2 mainly about？

  
  A．The history of labor education.
  B．The future development of labor education.
  C．The significance of labor education.
  D．The content of labor education.
  （3）What does labor education in Finland and Germany have in common？

  
  A．There are a wide variety of labor education courses.
  B．They start labor education in the middle school.
  C．It is viewed more important than academic learning.
  D．Students spend more than 30 minutes on housework daily.
  （4）What do we know about labor education in China？

  
  A．A week of extracurricular activities is a must every term.
  B．The school has to recognize the importance of labor education.
  C．Specially-designed courses have been applied for many years.
  D．Students decide whether to take the courses on their own.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．For people suffering from depression （抑郁），there's an all-natural treatment they should use—getting more exercise.It could help fight depression，even if people have a genetic risk，new research shows.
     For the study，researchers collected information from nearly 8，000 people and found those with related genes （基因） were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them.But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study's start，even if they had a family history of depression.Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression.
     Both high-intensity （高強度） exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression.Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode （一段經(jīng)歷） of depression by 17%，according to the study. "Our findings strongly suggest that，when it comes to depression，being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky，" said lead author Karmel Choi. "On average，about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes."
     Depression is a common mental illness globally，with more than 264 million people affected. "Depression is so ubiquitous，and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible，" Choi said.And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there's something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression.
  
  （1）How did the researchers reach their conclusion？

  
  A．By conducting genetic research.
  B．By analyzing a mass of data.
  C．By comparing various levels of activity.
  D．By tracking the subjects for many years.
  （2）What does the study show about depression？

  
  A．Exercise may decrease and prevent it.
  B．Physical activity betters medical treatment.
  C．Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same.
  D．Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment.
  （3）What does the underlined word "ubiquitous" in paragraph 4 mean？

  
  A．Simple.
  B．Complex.
  C．Common.
  D．Usual.
  （4）What is the purpose of the text？

  
  A．To discuss a disease.
  B．To explain a phenomenon.
  C．To analyze a genetic risk.
  D．To introduce a scientific study.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

• 5．Recent research shows that listening to music improves our health in surprising ways.If we take a music lesson or two，that musical training can help raise our IQs and even keep us sharp in old age.
     （1）

  
     Music Reduces Pain
     As Bob Marely once put it： "One good thing about music，when it hits you，you feel no pain." Research at Drexel University found that music reduced pain more than standard treatments in cancer patients.Other research showed that music can ease pain in patients. （2）

  
     Music Keeps Your Brain Healthy in Old Age
     A study with healthy older adults found that those with ten or more years of musical experience scored higher on cognitive （認知的） tests than musicians with one to nine years of musical study. （3）

  "Since studying an instrument requires years of practice and learning，it may create the connections in the brain that could make up for cognitive decreases as we get older，" said lead researcher Brenda Hanna-Pladdy.
     （4）

  
     A study showed that students who listened to relaxing classical music for 45 minutes before turning in slept much better than students who listened to an audio book or did nothing different from their normal routine.If you're having trouble sleeping，try listening to a little Mozart before bedtime.
     Music Raises IQ and Academic Performance
     （5）

  In one study，6-year-olds who took keyboard or singing lessons in small groups for 36 weeks had large increases in IQ and standardized educational test results than children who took either drama lessons or no lessons.To help children achieve academic excellence，encourage them to take music lessons.
  

  A.Here are some amazing benefits of music. B.Therefore，standard treatments are strongly advised by doctors. C.Music Helps You Sleep Better D.Music Relaxes People E.The non-musicians scored the lowest. F.Research shows that learning music predicts higher scores in children. G.But the selection needed to be either classical pieces or their choices.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

完形填空

• 6．On a trip back from Boston，my two little guys and I stopped at a gas station.It was not until I got home that I （1）

  my wallet had been left there.
     I tried to set aside my frustration and （2）

  over this and focused on taking action.First，I had to find the phone number of the gas station.Just a quick Baidu （3）

  ，right？Unluckily，the number had been recently （4）

  due to new ownership.So I （5）

  the restaurant across the street.The hostess warmly took down my （6）

  and had a waiter bring it to the gas station manager，who then rang me up.He told me that a regular customer had found my wallet and （7）

  it over to him for safekeeping.We （8）

  that I would drive back to the gas station the next day to （9）

  my wallet.
     My relief that the situation was heading the right direction was （10）

  ，as was my appreciation for the （11）

  and thoughtfulness of others --- from the （12）

  who found my wallet to the restaurant hostess to the manager，who was willing to （13）

  me my wallet if that was （14）

  for me.
     At every step of the way，a generous spirit was shown，which was （15）

  in a world where we often （16）

  self-focused thinking and self-serving behavior.
     Much good fortune （17）

  me after I left my wallet behind on that trip back from Boston---including a powerful reminder of the goodness and generosity of others.My world was （18）

  and made more joyful，not just by being reunited with my wallet，but by the （19）

  acts of others.As Marianne Williamson wrote， "（20）

  is what happens when we allow ourselves to recognize how good things really are.
  
  

  （1）	A．distinguished	B．memorized	C．realized	D．thought
  （2）	A．surprise	B．curiosity	C．confusion	D．a(chǎn)nxiety
  （3）	A．kick	B．search	C．tip	D．check
  （4）	A．changed	B．hidden	C．revealed	D．conveyed
  （5）	A．identified	B．visited	C．called	D．inspected
  （6）	A．demand	B．number	C．a(chǎn)ddress	D．name
  （7）	A．took	B．got	C．handed	D．left
  （8）	A．a(chǎn)rranged	B．proved	C．hoped	D．a(chǎn)dvised
  （9）	A．pick out	B．pick up	C．take up	D．come up
  （10）	A．obvious	B．simple	C．puzzling	D．interesting
  （11）	A．innocence	B．toughness	C．kindness	D．positiveness
  （12）	A．neighbor	B．waiter	C．customer	D．visitor
  （13）	A．mail	B．a(chǎn)ward	C．present	D．show
  （14）	A．harder	B．more convenient	C．more possible	D．slower
  （15）	A．engaging	B．exciting	C．demanding	D．inspiring
  （16）	A．respect	B．witness	C．evaluate	D．a(chǎn)dmire
  （17）	A．shocked	B．protected	C．supported	D．a(chǎn)ccompanied
  （18）	A．righted	B．a(chǎn)ppreciated	C．a(chǎn)dmired	D．recognized
  （19）	A．valueless	B．selfless	C．careless	D．meaningless
  （20）	A．Happiness	B．Courage	C．Sympathy	D．Bravery
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

篇章語法填空，閱讀短文，在空白處填入1個恰當?shù)膯卧~或者括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。

• 7．Ocean Park Hong Kong is one of Hong Kong's greatest tourist （1）

  （attract）.Because the park isn't run for profit，it is much more suitable for education and wildlife conservation research.And （2）

  （compare） with other theme parks，it takes better care of the animals.In addition，you will find prices there fairly reasonable considering the size and the quality.Therefore，since its opening，the park （3）

  （draw） a large number of visitors.
      （4）

  （cover） about a square kilometer on the southern side of Hong Kong Island，the theme park is conveniently close to downtown.As the park attracts large crowds every day，try to be there （5）

  the park opens at 10 in the morning and avoid the busy holidays and weekends.It is also recommended that tickets（6）

  （buy） online in advance.
      Hong Kong is a unique city in the world （7）

  you can buy one card to pay for public transport and all your purchases. （8）

  card is available at the ticket windows of any subway station in Hong Kong，with which then you can pay for things in the park.And you can add money as you wish and have （9）

  returned to a station window for the remaining money back.
      Wish you an （10）

  （enjoy） day in Hong Kong's most popular theme park.
  組卷：6引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

單句語法填空， 請根據(jù)句子意思在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。

• 8．The mother was filled with

  （anxious）about her daughter's English.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第一節(jié)：短文改錯（滿分10分）

• 23．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個 單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：（1）每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  （2）只允許修改 10處，多者（從第 11處起）不計分。
      As we all know，traveling can be an excited experience.Let me give you some advices that you have to pay attention to.You can find out more about your destination by surf the Internet before you set out.You needn't take too many cash.Although you can be very convenient to pay in cash，using credit cards are much more reliable.In addition to，it will be wise of you to take umbrella in case it rains.And if you are to travel abroad，you'd better understanding the cultural diversity.Keep in mind that being politely in foreign countries can help you have a wonderful trip.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25 分）

• 24．假定你是李華。你校英語報正在征集以"如何學習一門學科"為主題的稿件，請你以"How to Learn _______"為題寫篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）介紹你最擅長的學科；
  （2）分享學習經(jīng)驗；
  （3）表達希望。
  注意：
  （1）寫作詞數(shù)應為100詞左右； （2）請按如下格式作答。
  How to Learn _______
  _______
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析