2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/10/26 15:0:2
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．This year，it felt as if every good movie was also an argument for why movies matter.They reward your attention，engage your feelings and respect your intelligence.
Petite Maman （Céline Sciamma）
The death of a grandmother，the sorrow of a parent，the acquisition of a new friend-these ordinary experiences，occurring in the life of an 8-year-old girl，provide the basic structure of this spare，perfect film.Whether it's best described as a modern-dress fairy tale，or a low-tech time travel fantasy is up to you.What's certain is that the performance of the cast causes maximum emotional impact. （Coming to theaters.）
Summer of Soul （Questlove）
This documentary about a series of open-air concerts in Harlem in 1969，connecting impressive performances with interviews with musicians and audience members，is a shot of pure joy.But the film is more than a time capsule：It's a history lesson and an argument for why art matters，and what it can do，especially in time of anxiety. （Streaming on Hulu.）
Bring Your Own Brigade （Lucy Walker）
This documentary about California wildfires of September 2021 is also，almost by accident，an exploration of the country's response to the Covid-19 pandemic.The picture Walker paints is complicated，partly because that's the way people are：panicked，generous，stupid and brave.The movie is hardly optimistic，but its open-mindedness provides a buffer against despair. （In theaters.）
The Velvet Underground （Todd Haynes）
Like "Summer of Soul"，this documentary revisits the music of the 1960s in a spirit that is more historical than just recalling the past.Rather than gathering present-day musicians to celebrate their ancestors，Haynes concentrates on the Velvet，a band，and on the artistic scene that inspired them.In particular，he focuses on their connections to the experimental cinema that boomed in New York. （Streaming on Apple TV+.）
（1）What's the highlight of Petite Maman？
A．Its low cost.
B．Its modern style.
C．Its unusual story.
D．Its impressive acting.
（2）What do Summer of Soul and The Velvet Underground have in common？
A．Being available of line.
B．Sharing the same director.
C．Involving music in the 1960s.
D．Interviewing contemporary musicians.
（3）Which movie involves current issues？
A．Petite Maman.
B．Summer of Soul.
C．Bring Your Own Brigade.
D．The Velvet Underground.組卷：7引用：1難度：0.6 -
2．Bicycle riding has taken the world by storm.Bicycles are typically made of steel or aluminum （鋁） but now there is a unique company that is growing bikes on trees，literally.These bicycles are made of British grown ash trees by Welsh maker Andy Dix.His Hay-on-Wye company，Twmpa Frames，is making bikes that are of high performance and environmentally sustainable.
"It's great to push for more bikes and fewer cars on the road，but there's no escaping the fact that the bike industry as a whole is pretty energy intensive，" Dix told Cycling Industry， "I've always tried to minimize environmental impact in my work.Rather than relying on heavily-processed metals，or layers of plastic that will one day end up in landfill，I'm building bikes from captured carbon，in a process powered by sunlight."
It took two years to build the prototype （雛形） that was made from ash wood.Dix tested the wooden bike on the roughest roads he could find and discovered that it was comfortable，durable，and excellent at absorbing shakes.He put more than 3，000 miles on the bike.Dix explained， "I was running along battered roads that would have shaken me to bits on a aluminum bike. The penny dropped：Not only could I make a bike out of wood，but it had inherent advantages over other materials."
Though cutting down trees can add to more carbon in the atmosphere，sustainable tree farming is possible.Dix said that manufacturing a British tonne of aluminum results in carbon emissions of 4，532 kg while producing a tonne of wood only emits 457 kg.Currently，the cost of a new Twmpa Cycle is out-of-reach for many bicycle riders；but the idea of using sustainable materials like ash trees could start a new cycling revolution that puts the environment first.Helping the environment could be just a pedal away.
（1）What's paragraph 2 mainly about？
A．The materials for building bikes.
B．The driving force for wooden bikes.
C．The problems with cycling industry.
D．The process of building wooden bikes.
（2）What does the underlined part "The penny dropped" in paragraph 3 probably mean？
A．The truth came out.
B．Money was missing.
C．The bike broke down.
D．The efforts were in vain.
（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？
A．Logging trees is a wrong practice.
B．Developing sustainable forestry is a must.
C．Carbon emission calls for urgent attention.
D．The wooden bike does more good than harm.
（4）Which of the following is a suitable title of the text？
A．Less Carbon，More Sustainable
B．Amazing？Bikes Grow on Trees
C．No Innovation，No Development
D．Amusing？Bike Riding Is Taking off組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．The complexities of human relations are difficult enough for adults to identify - and they have at least some idea of the rules.Children have yet to learn those rules.Infants （嬰兒） are，nevertheless，able quickly to identify close relationships between other people，and thus to build up a map of the social world around them.
How this comes out has puzzled sociologists for decades.In a paper just published in Science，Ashley Thomas of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology proposes a partial answer：saliva （唾液） shared by kissing，for example，or the common use of an eating or drinking tool.
The researchers came to the conclusion based on a series of studies.They selected two groups of several dozen youngsters.One was a set of babies aged between eight and ten months.The other was a group of toddlers aged between 16 and 18 months.
Each infant was shown a video of an adult interacting with a puppet （木偶），followed by another video of that puppet in trouble while the same adult，and also a stranger，looked on.When the interaction in the first video appeared to involve the sharing of saliva - puppet and adult taking constant bites from an orange in turn - both sets of infants looked mainly at that same adult in the second video，and not the stranger.When the interaction in the first video was friendly but less thick，such as passing a ball back and forth，the infants had equal expectations of both adults when shown the second video.
The conclusion was reconfirmed by subsequently replacing the puppet with a different one and repeating the second test.In this case the children showed no consistent expectation about which adult would intervene to relieve the puppet's trouble.
Conducting her experiment by video enabled Dr.Thomas to cast her search for trial participants beyond Massachusetts.She nevertheless decided，in this first instance，to limit things to the United States.Future runs，she hopes，will reach beyond that country's borders.
（1）What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 2 refer to？
A．Adult's identifying human relations.
B．Children's learning interpersonal rules.
C．Babies' getting to know new things around them.
D．Infants' recognizing relationships between people.
（2）Which can best describe the research process？
A．Well-designed.
B．Time-consuming.
C．Tightly-scheduled.
D．Risk-taking.
（3）What can the tests illustrate？
A．Infants tend to believe in adults blindly.
B．Saliva sharing is indicative of closeness.
C．Infants are competent to show sympathy.
D．Saliva sharing acts as a comfort for infants.
（4）What was Dr.Thomas's expectation for the future tests？
A．An extension of age group.
B．More advanced equipment.
C．A broader regional coverage.
D．Diverse experimental methods.組卷：15引用：2難度：0.5
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) （滿分15分）
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8．假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。你校擬舉辦"漢字緣"（My Story of Chinese Hanzi）活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你給留學(xué)生Chris寫一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加。內(nèi)容包括：
1.發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)；
2.告知相關(guān)事項(xiàng)；
3.期待參加。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Chris，
___________
Regards，
Li Hua組卷：4引用：1難度：0.4
第二節(jié) （滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
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9．As a young boy，I was carefree.Every vacation I looked forward to two things-seeing my grandpa and hearing his wonderful stories.My grandpa was a very good storyteller.He had worked various odd jobs when he was young and wove his adventures and misadventures into fantastic tales.These wonderful tales colored my childhood.
As I grew up，I had to admit that Grandpa's stories went on a little long，even a little boring and gradually lost their magic.However，not wanting to upset him，my brother and I would sometimes take turns sitting in the living room，listening to grandpa tell his stories.
When my grandpa was approaching 91，he suffered from serious memory-loss.It was kind of what doctors called dementia （癡呆），probably the earliest stage of Alzheimer's disease.Following the doctor's directions，we moved him into a Sunrise Assisted Living Community，where he could get a better care.After that，grandpa hardly came to our house.
One weekend before my grandpa's birthday，I came to visit him.Seeing grandpa sitting in his armchair，dull-looking，I was consumed with mixed feelings.I wheeled grandpa to the sunshine in the courtyard，talking to him.He couldn't express himself clearly and spoke in short bursts，but I listened to him patiently and carefully just as I used to be a little boy.
It was then that I noticed a shadow box with some old and yellowish photos in it.I picked one up，in which my brother，several boys in our neighborhood，and I were playing basketball with grandpa cheering us on twenty years before.My mind flashed back to those beautiful memories.Back then，Grandpa was in good physical condition and we were all wearing basketball jerseys，playing and laughing with abandon.I presented the photo to my grandpa，pointing at each member and reminding him of their names.Incredibly，grandpa could speak out the name of every player.I even caught a soft light in grandpa's eyes and a smile on his lips.
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150 左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
A bright idea for grandpa's birthday came to my mind.___________________
Seeing "the same players" playing there，grandpa seemed to have thought of something.____________組卷：15引用：10難度：0.6