2023年江西省贛州市高考英語二模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/12/14 14:0:2
閱讀理解
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1． Four of the Top 10 Fastest Bullet Trains in the World 2023
FUXING HAO CR400 AF/BF-CHINA，249 MPH
The world's fastest long-distance standard train is the Fuxing Hao CR400.It runs between Shanghai and Beijing in just five hours，with a capacity of over 550 passengers.Known as "Dolphin Blue" and "Golden Phoenix" are the two versions AF and BF，slightly different from each other.Fuxing Hao debuted（首秀）in 2016 and lowered its sibling Harmony -380 by 13 mph to second place.
EUROSTAR E320-THE UNITED KINGDOM，200 MPH
In 2015，Siemens launched the Eurostar E320，whose interiors were designed by famous Pininfarina Italian stylists.The train will easily accommodate 900 people，20 more than Eurostar E300.Eurostar is remarkably environmentally sustainable，with 90 percent fewer emissions per passenger than London's flight to Paris.
TALGO 350-SPAIN，217 MPH
Built by Patentes Talgo，the Spanish Talgo 350 runs between Madrid and Barcelona.In Spanish，the train has a nickname， 'Pato，' meaning duck.This is because of the raised nose cone（圓錐形）similar to a duckbill.There are multiple classes for seats：Club（with 14-26 seats），F(xiàn)irst（with 26 seats）and Coach（with 36 seats）.Each seat comes with lamps for reading and laptop and mobile phone charging power points.
AGV ITALO-ITALY，223 MPH
It has the distinction of being the fastest train in Europe at 223 mph.Nicknamed "Ferrari of the tracks，' the plum red trains are operated by Nuovo Trasporto Viaggiatori，a company led by Luca Cordero di Montezemolo，the former president of Ferrari.The compartments in it are 9 feet tall，making it easier to navigate with baggage，and there are luxurious leather seats also in the general compartments.
（1）Which of the following is the fastest train？
A．Fuxing Hao CR400.
B．Eurostar E320.
C．Talgo 350.
D．Agv Italo.
（2）How many people can Eurostar E300 hold？
A．750.
B．880.
C．900.
D．920.
（3）What do Talgo 350 and Agv Italo have in common？
A．Their own nickname.
B．Strange shapes.
C．Political backgrounds.
D．Large seats.組卷：0引用：3難度：0.3 -
2． The 2022 FIFA World Cup opening ceremony was held at Al Bayt stadium in Qatar on -20 November 2022.What arrested the world and fascinated the audience was the recitation of poems from the Holy Quran by 20-year-old reciter Ghanim AI Muftah，also a FIFA World Cup ambassador.
Ghanim was born on May 5，2002 with a rare condition known as Caudal Regression Syndrome，causing him to be born without the lower half of the body.However，rather than allowing the condition to spoil his life，he has learned to overcome obstacles with positivity and leadership，and this is what makes him an exceptional and inspiring character.
He is currently pursuing his university degree，majoring in political sciences with a chief goal of becoming a diplomat （外交官）.Despite his disability，Ghanim enjoys participating in extreme sports such as scuba diving，skateboarding and rock climbing.
While Ghanim was growing up，he found it difficult to attend school initially because of teasing and bullying from his classmates.Nevertheless，his mom encouraged him to speak to these classmates，teach them about his condition and raise awareness for the community.Ghanim has gone further at embracing his condition，with his infectious smile，perfect self-confidence and humorous personality.He has become a social media sensation - with over three million followers across social platforms，showing to the world how life with a disability can be fulfilling and worthwhile
Ghanim has overcome all kinds of challenges in his life，yet there is still one issue Ghanim must continually deal with—extensive medical treatments and surgery.Despite these routine medical treatments，he sees past these days and knows that with faith，commitment and hard work he will be free to accomplish his ambjye.aiions.It is this typical take and stance of life that have earned him the love，respect，and admiration of millions of people across the globe.
（1）What attracted people's attention in the opening ceremony？
A．Ghanim's moving story.
B．Ghanim's poetic creation.
C．Ghanim's honorable status.
D．Ghanim's good performance.
（2）What did Ghanim's mother do to encourage him？
A．She helped him forget his condition.
B．She protected him from being hurt.
C．She helped him become a social media sensation.
D．She taught him how to get along with classmates.
（3）What makes Ghanim who he is today？
A．His followers' support.
B．His gifts and challenges.
C．His positive attitude of life.
D．His humorous personality.
（4）Which can be a suitable title for the text？
A．Ghanim AI-Muftah：FIFA World Cup Ambassador
B．Ghanim AI-Muftah：Great Poet with Disability
C．Ghanim AI-Muftah：Disabled But Gifted Diplomat
D．Ghanim AI-Muftah：FIFA World Cup Talented Athlete組卷：2引用：3難度：0.3 -
3．Japan adopted a plan on Thursday to extend the life length of nuclear reactors （反應堆），replace the old and even build new ones，a major shift in a country scarred by the Fukushima disaster that once planned to phase out （逐步淘汰） atomic power.
In face of global fuel shortages，rising prices and pressure to reduce carbon emissions，Japan has begun to turn back toward nuclear energy.Under the new policy，Japan will maximize the use of existing reactors by restarting as many of them as possible and extending the operating life of aging ones beyond a 60-year limit.The government has also guaranteed to develop next-generation reactors.
In 2011，a powerful earthquake and the following tsunami caused multiple meltdowns at the Fukushima Daiichi plant，known as the Fukushima disaster historically，which supercharged much anti-nuclear emotion in Japan and led the government to promise to phase out the energy.But still，restart approvals for nuclear reactors have come slowly since the Fukushima disaster，which led to stricter safety standards.Companies have applied for restarts at 27 reactors in the past decade.Extensions are allowed every 10 years for reactors after 30 years of operation.Officer Shinichi Yamanaka says it will be safer than the current permit every 20 years for 40-year-old reactors.But experts cast some doubt on that.
According to the paper laying out the new policy，nuclear power serves "an important role as a carbon-free energy source in achieving supply stability and carbon neutrality" and it guaranteed to "keep use of nuclear power into the future".Prime Minister Fumio Kishida planned to get the Cabinet to approve the policy and submit necessary bills to Parliament.
While public opinion on nuclear energy has softened since Fukushima，opponents still argue atomic power is not flexible and not even cheaper than renewables when final waste management and necessary safety measures are considered — and that it can cause immeasurable damage in an accident.Ruiko Muto，a survivor of the Fukushima disaster，called the new policy "extremely disappointing".She added： "The Fukushima disaster is not over yet and the government seems to have already forgotten what happened."
（1）What is the purpose of the new policy？
A．To promote greater use of nuclear energy.
B．To foster public awareness of environment.
C．To explore the possibility of building new reactors.
D．To overcome public resistance to nuclear energy.
（2）What does the underlined word "supercharged" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．Decreased.
B．Transformed.
C．Attracted.
D．Increased.
（3）What could be the reason for Fumio Kishida's supporting the paper？
A．The Cabinet is likely to approve it.
B．Nuclear power is environment-friendly.
C．It will lead to stricter safety standards.
D．Parliament will provide financial support.
（4）What can we know about the new policy？
A．It is controversial.
B．It is impractical.
C．It is conventional.
D．It is efficient.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.3
書面表達
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8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：
（1）每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
（2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
I will never forget my teacher，Nong Jiagui.He taught at the elementary school in my village for 37 years.In the 1950s，my hometown is chosen as a place to house people with an infectious disease.Back then，no outsiders were bravely enough to go near it.At first，he was also scaring and tried to run away when seen the suffering people.But from the children eyes，he could feel that they were so eager with knowledge.Then I chose to stay，until today.It is with his help that more than 100 children have been able to leave this once had forgotten village for further education.He is such good a teacher that he is respected by all the children and villagers.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5 -
9．假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Charles將來中國過春節(jié)并了解到將會收到中國親友的壓歲錢（lucky money）。因此，他來信想了解壓歲錢這一中國春節(jié)習俗。請你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）壓歲錢的寓意；
（2）收壓歲錢的禮儀。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù) 100 左右；
（2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5