2022-2023學年江蘇省南京師大附中高一（下）期中英語試卷

第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

• 1．What did the man have from the woman's mother？
  A．Cucumbers.
  B．Tomatoes.
  C．Pumpkins.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．What are the speakers probably doing？
  A．Running.
  B．Fishing.
  C．Swimming.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．What does the woman offer to do for the man？
  A．Give him a ride.
  B．Buy some medicine.
  C．Make an appointment.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
  A．Secretary and boss.
  B．Classmates.
  C．Student and teacher.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．Where does the conversation probably take place？
  A．At a clothing store.
  B．At a restaurant.
  C．At a supermarket.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

• 6．（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
  A．What sports they like.
  B．When they learn sports.
  C．How they practice sports.
  （2）What does the woman think of skateboarding？
  A．It is suitable for everyone.
  B．It is helpful in making friends.
  C．It is easy to learn.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．（1）What happened to Bonzo？
  A．He lost his ball.
  B．He fell terribly ill.
  C．He had an accident.
  （2）How does the man feel about what happened？
  A．Sorry.
  B．Thankful.
  C．Disappointed.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．（1）Who can hear very well according to the man？
  A．The woman's sister.
  B．The man's father.
  C．The man himself.
  （2）What does the man suggest the woman do？
  A．Spend more time outside.
  B．Go to see a doctor.
  C．Check her family history.
  （3）Why doesn't the woman want a hearing aid？
  A．She doesn't want to look old.
  B．She doesn't want to spend the money.
  C．She doesn't want to take the man's advice.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．（1）Where did the man just arrive？
  A．At his office.
  B．At his school.
  C．In a school.
  （2）Why was the man late？
  A．He lost his way.
  B．He stopped on the way.
  C．He was stuck in traffic.
  （3）Where does the man work？
  A．In a police station.
  B．In a shopping mall.
  C．In a school
  （4）What will the man do next？
  A．Have something to drink.
  B．Take off his uniform.
  C．Find a place to park.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．（1）When did Mister Roger's Neighborhood begin？
  A．In 1968.
  B．In 1978.
  C．In 2001.
  （2）What did Fred Rogers want to create most of all？
  A．The shows to teach people something.
  B．The shows to make money for others.
  C．The shows to entertain famous people.
  （3）What do we know about Fred Rogers？
  A．He thought parents should learn from children.
  B．He hosted an interview show lasting for a year.
  C．He taught children how to talk with their parents.
  （4）Which of these books sounds like one of Fred Rogers'books？
  A．Making Friends.
  B．Lookingfora Job.
  C．Driving a Car.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50.0分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50.0分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

• 11．
  （1）According to the advertisement，which of the following is TRUE of tinnitus？

  
  A．20% of the sufferers visit doctors for it.
  B．It may result in many health problems.
  C．It is caused by sleeplessness and anxiety.
  D．Tinnitus specialists may lose hearing.
  （2）How does the Sound Therapy program work？

  
  A．By reducing one's exposure to noise.
  B．By offering patients tinnitus relief pills.
  C．By hiring the best doctors and researchers.
  D．By using music to improve brain connections.
  （3）By calling 1300557796，one can

  .
  A．discuss with ENT doctors
  B．buy some DVD info packs
  C．talk to a consultant about his needs
  D．participate in the program for free
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

• 12．There's a new Al bot：ChatGPT，and you'd better pay attention，even if you aren't into artificial intelligence.The tool is an Al chatbot system that OpenAI released in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large，powerful Al system can achieve.
     ChatGPT remembers the thread of your dialogue，using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses.It obtains its answers from huge volumes of information on the Internet.ChatGPT is buiItontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3 familyof large language models using both supervised and reinforcement learning（監(jiān)督和強化學習）.
     You can ask ChatGPT anything，like explaining physics，asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming help.Perhaps it's not smart enough to replace all humans yet，but it can be creative，and its answers can sound downright authoritative（權(quán)威的）.A few days after its launch，more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT.UBS analyst LloydWalmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January，achieving in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years.
     ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research stage.But when too many people visit the site，it overloads and can't process your request.It just means you should try it at a later time when fewer people are trying to access it.If you want to skip the wait and have reliable access，there is an option for you.As of Feb.1，2023，OpenAI has a ChatGPT proplan，ChatGPT Plus，which allows users to have general access even during peak times.This service does come at a cost of﹩20/month.
     However，ChatGPT cannot replace Google.ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence bot that provides solutions to your questiors，but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible.ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day.
  
  （1）What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT？

  
  A．Its language model.
  B．Its working theory.
  C．Its design inspiration.
  D．Its development process.
  （2）Why are the figures listed in paragraph 3？

  
  A．To show the popularity of ChatGPT.
  B．To stress the high cost of inventing ChatGPT.
  C．To prove the necessity of developing ChatGPT.
  D．To present the creativity of artificial intelligence.
  （3）What is ChatGPT Plus intended to do？

  
  A．To guide users to experience free services.
  B．To allow net surfers to skip advertisements.
  C．To help researchers detect the failure of the system.
  D．To offer consumers priority access during peak hours.
  （4）What is the limitation of ChatGPT compared with Google？

  
  A．It operates based on limited data.
  B．It updates information at a fixed time.
  C．It takes more time to search for solutions.
  D．It serves a certain number of customers at a time.
  組卷：8引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．Many important decisions boil down to a choice between keeping the supposed safety and risking going out for a chance at getting something even better.Though risk-taking preferences vary between individuals，research with humans shows that we're all generally less willing to take risks in situations with more ambiguous（模糊的）outcomes. "The finding should also apply to risk-taking in chimps（黑猩猩），one of our closest evolutionary（進化的）ancestors，" said Haux，from Max Planck Institute for Human Development.
     To test the evolutionary roots of human risk preference，Haux and his colleagues measured 55 chimps living in reserves for their risky and ambiguous choices in an experimental settjye.aig.In each trial，they chose a ball from one of two pots.One pot was always safe because it contained two balls filled with one peanut each.In the risky condition，the second pot also contained two balls，but one was filled with two peanuts and the other with nothjye.aig.In the ambiguous condition，the balls in the second pot still contained two rewards or nothing，but the contents in the pot was entirely invisible to the chimps.
     On average，chimps chose the risky pot over the safe pot 55% of the time but chose the ambiguous pot over the safe pot in just 25% of trials.This suggests that chimps，like humans，prefer to avoid situations with ambiguous versus known risks.
     "Structural similarities in risk preferences of humans and one of our closest living relatives are likely to reflect adaptations to similar dynamics in evolution.While many other factors may influence human risk-taking preferences，the parallels between human and chimp behavior suggest that evolutionary adaptions have helped set a consistent baseline，" Haux said.
     Future work will compare how the risk-taking preferences of chimps living in reserves may differ from those living in zoos or in the wild，as well as how they compare to those of bonobos，another close evolutionary relative of humans，Haux added.
  
  （1）Why was the research on risk preference conducted on chimps？

  
  A．To test their intelligence level.
  B．To guide them to make wise decisions.
  C．To prove the evolutionary consistency.
  D．To distinguish each individual's difference.
  （2）Which illustrates the risky condition in the experimental setting？

  
  A．
  B．
  C．
  D．
  （3）What does the underlined word "parallels" in paragraph 4 probably mean？

  
  A．Conflicts.
  B．Interactions.
  C．Misunderstandings.
  D．Similarities.
  （4）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？

  
  A．The range of the subjects will be extended.
  B．Haux is satisfied with the current research.
  C．Bonobos are a close evolutionary relative of humans.
  D．The research topic will be shifted into another field.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 14．In the ancient walled city of Sana'a，mud skyscrapers rise high into the sky.The towering structures are built entirely out of earth and decorated with amazing geometric patterns.The local mud architecture is so unique that the city has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
     "As an outstanding example of architecture reflecting the spatial（空間的）characteristics of the early years，the city in its landscape has an extraordinary artistic quality，"UNESCO writes in its description of Sana'a."The buildings also show exceptional craftsmanship（工藝）in the use of local materials and techniques."
     Even though the buildings in Sana'a are thousands of years old，the ancient structures are still inhabited today and most remain private houses.It is easy to see why these mud buildings have not lost their appeal—they are well-insulated（隔熱的），sustainable and extremely adaptable for modern use."It is the architecture of the future，"says Damluji，co-founder of the Mud Brick Architecture Foundation.
     Architects around the world are reviving（復興）raw-earth construction as they seek to construct sustainable buildings that can survive extreme weather events such as flash floods and intense heat.Could this ancient form of architecture influence the design of our future homes？
     The construction industry accounts for 38% of global carbon dioxide emissions.The building sector has an important role to play if the world is to meet the goal of reaching net zero by 2050.Concrete，a common modern construction material，has a huge carbon footprint.Replacing concrete with less polluting materials is important to achieving our climate goals，scientists warn.
     The ancient material，mud，could be the perfect sustainable replacement for concrete，according to Damluji.Constructing with mud has a very low impact on the environment and the material itself is fully recyclable，she says."If you want to pull down a wall or change the design，you can recycle all the materials."An added benefit is that mud buildings are warm in the winter and cool in the summer.This reduces the need for air conditioning units，which consume large amounts of electricity and contain refrigerants（制冷劑）that make up greenhouse gas emissions.Mud structures are also incredibly strong and resistant to extreme weather，such as heatwaves，floods and droughts，which scientists say will become more frequent and intense as temperatures continue to rise.
     Therefore，people who wish to live in a modern，comfortable home should consider one made of mud.Overall，it makes for highly advanced as well as sustainable design.
     
  （1）According to the first two paragraphs，buildings in Sana'a are"unique"because

  .
  A．they are tall and tower over the entire city
  B．their geometric patterns create artistic feelings
  C．they are beautifully crafted with local resources
  D．their fascinating history has attracted many tourists
  （2）Which of the following is TRUE about mud materials according to the passage？

  
  A．They can reduce the chance of extreme weather events.
  B．They can be ideal for sustainable construction of the future.
  C．They might produce a lot of greenhouse gas emissions.
  D．They might cause substantial temperature changes.
  （3）It can be Inferred from the passage that

  .
  A．mud might be an important solution to the climate crisis
  B．the mud buildings in Sana'a are no longer suitable to live
  C．rebuilding mud construction would take great efforts
  D．mud has become the favourite material of architects
  （4）What's the author's attitude towards raw-earth construction in the building industry？

  
  A．Cautious.
  B．Indifferent.
  C．Critical.
  D．Supportive.
  （5）What might be the best title of the passage？

  
  A．Historic Cities Mark Human Civilization
  B．Construction Industry Threaten Climate Goals
  C．Modern Architecture Survive Extreme Weather
  D．Ancient Material Make for Future House Designs
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 15．"Leave her alone."Hans Hubermann entered the fray（爭吵）.His gentle voice made its way in，as slipping through a crowd."Leave her to me."He moved closer and sat on the floor，against the wall.The floor was cold and unkind.
     "You know how to roll a cigarette？"he asked her，and for the next hour or so，they sat in the rising pool of darkness，playing with the tobacco and the cigarette papers and Hans Hubermann smoking them.
     When the hour was up，Liesel could roll a cigarette well.She still didn't have a bath.
  
     To most people，Hans Hubermann was barely visible.An un-special person.Certainly，his painting skills were excellent.His musical ability was better than average.Somehow，though，and I'm sure you've met people like this，he was able to appear as merely part of the background，even if he was standing at the front of a line.He was always just there.Not jye.aiiceable.Not important or particularly valuable.
     The frustration of that appearance，as you can imagine，was completely misleading，let's say.There definitely was value in him，and it did not go unnoticed by Liesel Meminger.（The human child—so much cleverer at times than the stupid adults.） She saw it immediately.
     His manner.
     The quiet air around him.
     When he turned the light on in the small，humble washroom that night，Liesel observed the strangeness of her foster father's（養(yǎng)父）eyes.They were made of kindness，and silver.Like soft silver，melting.Liesel，upon seeing those eyes，understood that Hans Hubermann was worth a lot.
  
     When Liesel finally had a bath，after two weeks of living on Himmel Street，Rosa gave her an enormous tight hug.Nearlychoking her，she said，"It's about time!"
     After a few months，they were no longer Mr and Mrs Hubermann.With a few typical words，Rosa said，"Now listen，Liesel—from now on you call me Mama."She thought a moment."What did you call your real mother？"
     Liesel answered quietly."Also Mama."
  
  （1）What might be the cause of the fray before Hans interrupted it？

  
  A．Liesel refused to have a bath.
  B．Liesel was annoyed by Rosa's cooking.
  C．Liesel wanted to learn how to roll a cigarette.
  D．Liesel suffered from living with Hans and Rosa.
  （2）What did Liesel notice immediately when she met Hans？

  
  A．His musical ability.
  B．His painting skills.
  C．His being invisible.
  D．His personal qualities.
  （3）Which of the following expressions best describe Liesel？

  
  A．Shy and thoughtful.
  B．Sensitive and clever.
  C．Naughty and tough.
  D．Imaginative and easy-going.
  （4）What does the underlined sentence"After a few months，they were no longer Mr and Mrs Hubermann."mean？

  
  A．Liesel started to call them Hanns and Rosa.
  B．Liesel was sent back to her real parents.
  C．Liesel adapted herself to the new family.
  D．Liesel was used to Rosa's strange manner.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

• 16．第二節(jié)
  閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
     Some people prefer to have a bite to eat before hitting the gym，known as a fed workout.Others would like to wait until after exercising to refuel their bodies，called a fasted workout. （1）

  Many experts say there's no easy answer because it depends on the person.
     If you want energy and strength for an ideal workout，you need fuel.A fed workout will provide your body with power.Eating before exercise may help you sustain longer sessions and lift heavier weights. （2）

  Muscle preservation is also an essential component of strengthening your body.Nitrogen （氮） is critical for processing protein that builds healthy muscles.People tend to lose less nitrogen during a fed workout than a fasted one.
     Many fitness enthusiasts are not on board with this idea.They report feeling sick and inactive while trying to exercise after eating.With a fasted workout，you may not get the usual indigestion.Experts for fasted workouts further claim that eating afterwards makes your body use its fat reserves for energy，meaning you will burn more fat. （3）

  It can cause a sudden drop in your blood glucose （葡萄糖） levels，and you may feel dizzy.You may even be more likely to overeat.
     （4）

  Not all foods are created equal.For example，if you choose a fed workout，you'll probably lose a lot of water during an intense training，so you should consider drinking some beforehand.With a fasted workout，it would help if you had some nutrition right after your session is complete.Drink some water.Then，have a light meal or nutritional snack.
     Deciding when to eat for an ideal workout is a personal choice.Both fasted workouts and fed activities have their benefits and shortcomings. （5）

  
  
  A.How your body will respond is based on your workout intensity.
  B.However，a fasted workout might not work for you.
  C.These benefits can result in burning more fat and shaping a slimmer body.
  D.To eat or not to eat，that is the question on many fitness enthusiasts' minds.
  E.Knowing what to eat for an ideal workout is just as important as knowing when to eat.
  F.Think thoroughly and discuss with your fitness instructor before taking a choice.
  G.A person doing a 30-minute session a day may not have a problem with fasted workouts.
  組卷：9引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

• 17．Several years ago，a neighbor kid kicked a football and broke a basement window of my house.Due to lack of money，I（1）

  it up，thinking I'd get to it someday.
     Over the years，I had planned to upgrade to energy-efficient windows.But with the frame（窗框）rusted（銹）and firmly（2）

  in the foundation，whoever did it would need to cut it out by hand.It would be a（3）

  process and there were six of those windows in the house.The cost was estimated at﹩1，500.It was simply（4）

  .
     Honestly，the（5）

  of that window ate at me for years.I knew I needed to fix it，but I had（6）

  the difficulty so much in my mind that I put it off again and again.
     Then I had a job change and needed to sell the house before moving away.But it was almost（7）

  to find a buyer if there was a broken window.So I pulled off the boards to face this thing head-on.I grabbed some rust remover，（8）

  it around the frame of the window，and gave it a pull.To my astonishment，it easily（9）

  I took the window downtown.It only cost me﹩12.I could have（10）

  the problem for only﹩12 when it occurred，but I let it bother me for five years!
  （11）

  ，this isn't just about my window.Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another.They are things that seriously affect our（12）

  of ljye.aie.If you recognize your broken window，don't（13）

  to mend jye.ai.It may turn out to be（14）

  than expected.Usually we suffer more in（15）

  than in reality.
  
  

  （1）	A．tore	B．boarded	C．packed	D．made
  （2）	A．lost	B．mixed	C．buried	D．stuck
  （3）	A．brain-burning	B．labor-consuming	C．energy-wasting	D．risk-taking
  （4）	A．out of reach	B．beyond control	C．a(chǎn)t hand	D．in a mess
  （5）	A．decision	B．confusion	C．thought	D．riddle
  （6）	A．taken up	B．held up	C．broken up	D．built up
  （7）	A．shameful	B．impossible	C．pointless	D．unfair
  （8）	A．fixed	B．held	C．spread	D．wrapped
  （9）	A．broke	B．fell	C．missed	D．moved
  （10）	A．ignored	B．a(chǎn)ddressed	C．delayed	D．considered
  （11）	A．Actually	B．Frequently	C．Unexpectedly	D．Luckily
  （12）	A．meaning	B．pace	C．way	D．quality
  （13）	A．a(chǎn)ttempt	B．tend	C．hesitate	D．pretend
  （14）	A．easier	B．tougher	C．cheaper	D．quicker
  （15）	A．practice	B．imagination	C．philosophy	D．memory
  組卷：10引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

第二節(jié) 短文填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 18．You already know that smoking is bad for you and that drinking too much alcohol may （1）

  （short） your life.Now a new study says that spending too much time in a chair and not having enough sleep should join a short list of behaviors （2）

  （know）to increase your risk of premature death.
     Sitting for a long time and lack of sleep were damaging in their own way，but when combined with more traditional risk factors，（3）

  had a multiplier effect that made an early death far more likely.
     The findings，published in the journal PLOS Medicine，make clear that"some risk behaviors tend to come together and （4）

  the joint risk could be much higher than the sum of the individual risks".
     For instance，smoking was the most dangerous risk factor among the six studied.The small number of people for （5）

  smoking was their only bad habit were 90 percent more likely to die during the course of the study than were people with practiced clean living in every aspect.People who reported high alcohol consumption as their only risk factor did not seem （6）

  （put） their lives in danger.But for those who combined heavy drinking with smoking，the risk of premature death was doubled.And when lack of sleep （7）

  （add）to the mix，the likelihood of an early death was nearly five times （8）

  （great） even though lack of sleep by itself had only a light effect（9）

  death.
     Considering factors such as age，gender，education and other factors，the researchers saw （10）

  clear pattern.It was a person's bad lifestyle that contributed to his or her risk of premature death.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 課內(nèi)語言知識運用（共四節(jié)，滿分6分）第一節(jié) 語法知識填空（共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 19．Starbucks，which is one of the largest coffeehouse chains across the globe，

  （keep） its stores open on all major holidays.
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第四節(jié) 句子翻譯（共3小題；每小題3分，滿分9分）

• 56．太極深深地扎根于中國的陰陽學說，人們認為陰和陽構(gòu)成對立統(tǒng)一，彼此不能獨立存在。（定語從句，neither）
  
  組卷：12引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 57．中秋節(jié)的滿月被認為是代表著家庭的團聚，家人們即使住得很遠也要回來。
  
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.7

  解析