2022-2023學(xué)年天津市和平區(qū)雙菱中學(xué)高一（上）第一次統(tǒng)練英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
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1．-----We're organizing a party next Saturday，and I'd like you to come．
-----_______!I have another one that day．Thank you just the same．（ ?。?/h2>組卷：130引用：7難度：0.9 -
2．________ the project in time，the staff were working at weekends.（ ）
組卷：31引用：2難度：0.8 -
3．Don't worry if you don't understand everything，the teacher will ______ the main points at the end．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：117引用：7難度：0.9 -
4．______ by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：280引用：14難度：0.9 -
5．I'm not surprised that he became a writer．Even as a child，he had a imagination．（ ）
組卷：134引用：11難度：0.9
閱讀理解（本大題共4小題，每小題2.5分，共50分）
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15．Pre-school children who spend time together take on one another's personalities，a new research has found.The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people's personalities.While genetics still forms the central part of the human psyche（心理），the research finds that personality traits（特征）are "contagious"（傳染的）among children. "Our finding flies in the face of common assumptions that personality can't be changed，" said Dr.Jennifer Neal，co-author of the study.
The researchers studied the personalities and social networks of two pre-school classes for a full school year.One of the classes was a set of three-year-olds，and the other a set of four-year-olds.Children whose friends were hard-working or outgoing gradually took on these personality traits over time.Psychology expert Dr.Emily Dublin said kids are having a far bigger effect on each other than people may realize.
The new study is not the first to explore the contagious effects of personality traits.A 2015 psychology study found that rudeness at work can be contagious as it travels from person to person "like a disease".The study found that seeing a boss being rude to an employee was enough to cause people to be rude to those around them.
The researchers questioned 6，000 people on the social "climate" in their workplaces，which included offices，hotels and restaurants.They found 75 percent of those who took part said they had been treated rudely at least once in the past year.And the study also suggests that merely seeing other people being subjected to rudeness made it more likely that a person would treat their colleagues in the same way.Rudeness could include leaving someone off an invite to a company event，sending unkind emails，finding fault with others or failing to give praise.
Dr.Torkelson believes companies need to be more aware of the harm that rudeness in the workplace can do as it can damage the working environment.She said better training could help to fight against the problem.
（1）What does the underlined part "flies in the face of" in Paragraph 1 mean？
A．Leads to.
B．Goes against.
C．Results from.
D．Agrees with.
（2）According to Paragraph 2，who have the greatest impact on children's personality？
A．Their friends.
B．Their parents.
C．The researchers.
D．The psychologists.
（3）Which of the following is considered rude at the workplace？
A．Ignoring the faults of co-workers.
B．Not sending emails to workmates.
C．Seeking praise from colleagues and bosses.
D．Not inviting a colleague to a company party.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A．One's personality is hard to change.
B．One's personality is shaped by genes.
C．One's personality traits can spread to others.
D．One's personality traits can change overnight.
（5）This passage is most probably taken from.
A．a(chǎn) school textbook
B．a(chǎn) study guide
C．a(chǎn) science report
D．a(chǎn) technical journal組卷：18引用：4難度：0.3
閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
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16．Walter was always sitting in the same chair when I came to visit．He would look up and smile when he saw me and pat the chair next to him for me to sit down．He loved to tell me about his lost golden years when he was an excellent baseball player．I was a good listener．After a couple of hours of talking，I would shake his hands and say goodbye to him．I hoped that I brought a little sunshine into Walter's life．
I met Walter when I was a high school student participating in a volunteer program with elderly people in a nursing home．It was the first of many such activities，ranging from playing with disabled children to sitting with cancer patients in a hospital．These activities seemed to satisfy my desire to be useful and to feel a meaningful connection to the lives of others．
My parents inculcated me with a belief that there was no greater human value than kindness，and encouraged me to make helping others and contributing to society important goals in life．Volunteer work provided a way of attempting to realize the truth of these messages．
I learned that volunteerism is not a one-way act of helping someone less fortunate．Involvement in the life of another person has enriched my life as well．Seeing how people deal with the challenges of their lives has taught me valuable lessons in courage and dignity．Many of the people whom I have met as a volunteer are an unforgettable part of my life．Perhaps I received far more than I ever gave．
This is why volunteerism works - each of us has so much need for human connection and so much to give to others．
（1）What did the author do every time he visited Walter？ （no more than 10 words）
（2）What was the first activity the author got involved in as a volunteer？ （no more than 10 words）
（3）What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3？ （1 word）
（4）What is the main idea of Paragraph 4？ （no more than 10 words）
（5）If you are to be a volunteer，what will you do？What can you benefit from the volunteer work？（no more than 20 words）組卷：37引用：6難度：0.5