2022-2023學(xué)年海南省北京師大萬寧附中高三（上）模擬英語試卷（二）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)， 滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每題2.5分， 滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．No matter where you go around the globe，everybody loves to celebrate.And when it comes to celebration ，festivals offer something for everyone.
Mardi Gras （New Orleans，Louisiana）
Also known as Fat Tuesday，Mardi Gras in New Orleans is a cultural event.Though the celebration
is held every year on the day before Ash Wednesday，the festivities last for months，banning in November throughout January and early February.And if you love music，check out the annual Galactic concert at the world-famous Tipitina's on Lundi Gras （the day before Mardi Gras）.
La Tomatina （Valencia，Spain）
Launched way back in 1945，La Tomatina is one of the oldest festivals on our list.It's also easily the happiest but the messiest，coming off like the world's biggest food fight.
Legend has it that the whole thing started when some local boys joined a parade alongside musicians.The boys made the performers so angry that they tried hit the boys，and a vendor's（小攤販）vegetable stand fell victim to the incident.
If you go，please follow some simple rules：Don't throw hard objects，squash the tomato before throwing it，stay a safe distance away from tomato trucks，and stop in time.
Montreux Jazz Festival （Switzerland）
Founded back in 1967，Montreux is one of the oldest music festivals in the world.It's also the second largest jazz festival，after the Montreal International Jazz Festival.That Canadian concert may attract more visitors-around 2 million annually.But Montreux benefits from its pretty location on the attractive shores of Lake Geneva.The area is particularly beautiful in late June/early July，when the festival is held.
（1）When is Galactic concert held？
A．On Mardi Gras.
B．On Lundi Gras.
C．On Montreux Jazz Festival.
D．On La Tomatina.
（2）What do people do on La Tomatina？
A．Punish naughty boys.
B．Enjoy musicians' performance.
C．Throw tomatoes without hurting.
D．Catch people who destroy tomatoes.
（3）Where can you read the passage probably？
A．News report.
B．Academic journal.
C．Conceit brochure.
D．Travel magazine.組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．It's a Friday morning in Boston，which means Dr.Jim O'Connell is making his rounds.He might be more comfortable inside an exam room，but that's not where his patients are.O'Connell is one of a handful of physicians making house calls to the homeless in the city.
More than 550，000 Americans are homeless，and many have health problems but no access to care.O' Connell and his team，made up of doctors and nurses，are doing something about it.They spend their days walking around where the homeless live—in parks，under bridges，and in the suburbs of town.He knows where most of them sleep and whom to ask if they are missing."I feel like I'm a country doctor in the middle of the city，you know？"he said.
O'Connell went to Harvard Medical School and was on his way to a promising oncology fellowship（腫瘤學(xué) 助學(xué)金）when his chief suggested he take what was supposed to be a one-year position as the founding physician of a new health-care program for Boston's homeless.That turned into a 33-year career at the Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program，one of the country's largest of its kind.He might have turned out very rosy had he become a highly paid oncologist（腫瘤科醫(yī)生）.
"I'm just a doctor.And what I can do is ease your suffering，just as I would as an oncologist，" O'Connell said. "You could not find a more grateful population."
And his patients are grateful. "This man is unbelievable!" one said. "He's like Jesus，" another added.
"When you see somebody outside，you get them a cup of coffee and sit with them.Sometimes it took six months or a year of offering a sandwich or coffee before someone would start to talk to me.But once they start，they'll come to you anytime because they trust you.It's all about listening，" O'Connell told Harvard Magazine.
（1）Why does O'Connell feel like he is a country doctor？
A．The hospital where he works lies in the countryside.
B．He earns much less than an average doctor in the city.
C．His house calls are similar to what a country doctor does.
D．He likes treating the homeless better than treating rich people.
（2）What does the underlined word "rosy" in paragraph 3 probably mean？
A．Disappointed.
B．Strange.
C．Successful.
D．Interesting.
（3）What does the text say about O'Connell？
A．He gave up a high-paying career to treat the homeless.
B．He wasn't interested in oncology after entering Harvard.
C．He didn't realize the trouble in treating the homeless before.
D．He hasn't served the health-care program as long as expected.
（4）What is very important in treating the homeless according to O'Connell？
A．Confidence.
B．Patience.
C．Advanced technology.
D．Higher education.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．More than two thirds of students are experiencing poor sleep quality and this is linked to mental health problems，new research suggests.The findings，based on more than 1，000 men and women attendi-ng university full-time，also show those with depressive（抑郁的）symptoms were almost four times as likely to suffer from inadequate sleep.
Excessive（過度的）daytime sleepiness（EDS） was a problem among over half the students—they were almost twice as likely to have depression or experience high stress levels.
The authors warn stressors，such as course demands，make college students have sleep disorders which in turn affect academic performance and health.They're calling on universities to do more to promote positive sleep habits and good mental health.
Living away from home for the first time，using stimulants（刺激物）that damage sleep and keeping irregular bedtimes are all factors that make students suffer fro m a lack of quality rest at night.An average of seven hours' sleep has been reported by those attending college while nine hours is considered the ideal for young adults.
Poor sleep and EDS in those attending university have already been identified by studies，but few have probed any link with stress or depression.This new research is the first of its kind.Participants were asked
about their sleep quality，EDS，socioeconomic status，and their body mass index （BMI） was also assessed.
The data was used to evaluate the level of association between sleep quality and stress levels.Results showed a sigruificant link between these factors，and depressive problems and high stress levels.The study
also found that students studying biological and health sciences were more likely to suffer from poor quality of sleep than those studying social and human sciences.The mechanism（機(jī)制）behind sleep disturbance
and depression is not unclear，as is whether mental health problems cause poor quality sleep or vice versa.
（1）Why is it necessary for universities to promote positive sleep habits？
A．Because college students are under heavy course pressure.
B．Because college students are more likely to have depression.
C．Because sleep disorders affect college students academically.
D．Because sleep disorders are common among all college students.
（2）The underlined word "probed" in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to "".
A．a(chǎn)pproved of
B．believed in
C．left out
D．looked into
（3）What does the last paragraph tell us？
A．Majors play a role in students' sleep quality.
B．The mechanism disturbing sleep is still unknown.
C．Mental health problems result from poor sleep habits.
D．Students studying health sciences have better sleep habits.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．Good Sleep Habits Are Vital to Students
B．Lack of Sleep Affects Students' Mental Health
C．Mental Health Problems Affect Students' Sleep Quality
D．Mental Health Guarantees Students' Academic Performance組卷：6引用：2難度：0.4
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)， 滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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8．假定你是李華，擬邀請(qǐng)世界著名英語專家Alexander教授來校給英語愛好者做一個(gè)講座，請(qǐng)給他發(fā)封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：
1.講座時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)安排；
2.講座流程。
注意：詞數(shù)100左右。
Dear Professor Alexander，
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua組卷：4引用：2難度：0.6
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
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9．My Kindergarten Hero We had just completed a unit on community heroes，and I had given my kindergarten class a task to write or draw about their favorite hero.Each child was busy creating colorful masterpieces such as firefighters，policemen and doctors.Several students had chosen to draw larger-than-life brothers and sisters or moms and dads.
However，one little boy was having difficulty with the assignment.Cameron had touched my heart early in the school year.He had dark brown hair and wore his thick glasses.He looks like a younger version of Harry Potter at best.He often snorted（鼻息聲）when he laughed，and the rest of the class would laugh along with him.
Cameron suffered from autism（自閉癥），but that didn't matter to me or his classmates.We all loved him just the way he was.He was full of wonderful stories and brought a special feeling to our classroom.I sat and watched as Austin worked with Cameron.Austin had a wonderful way of interacting with Cameron and he helped him find his hero.Within a few minutes，Cameron quickly began drawing blue lines and curves on his paper—he was particularly fond of the color blue.
Finally，it was time for everybody to share their hero pictures.I listened as each student proudly stood in front of the class，picture held high，and described his or her hero.Several students described their heroes by giving them superhuman strength.It was finally Cameron's turn to share his hero.Cameron stood up and anxiously placed his large blue stick-figured drawing in front of his face.He then quickly burst out it was a picture of me.He added that I helped him learn things and then quickly sat back down.Tears began to form in the corner of my eyes，but nothing could have prepared me for what happened next.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
When Austin stood up to share his picture，I was certain it would be a policeman.
____________
Cameron suddenly stood up，and put his arms up in the air as if he were going to take of and fly.
____________組卷：4引用：5難度：0.6