2022-2023學(xué)年北京市昌平二中高三（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria，Canada.
     Burchill was staying at the hotel on business and planning to visit some friends in the area.They had asked him to bring some pepperoni（辣香腸）from back east.So he（1）

  a suitcase full of pepperoni.As he was（2）

  that it would be too warm，he（3）

  it out on the table near an open window.He thought his pepperoni was safe and well chilled（冷卻）.
     That's when things went（4）

  . "I remember walking down the long hall and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls，" Burchill said in a recent letter of（5）

  to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went（6）

  .They rushed to the window，30 or 40 birds all trying to get out at the same time，and Pepperoni — everywhere.The curtains were falling down，the lamps were falling down.It was a real（7）

  ."
     Older and wiser now，Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion（莽撞）.
  "I come to you to apologize for the damage I had（8）

  caused and to ask you to（9）

  my lifetime ban from the hotel."
     His letter（10）

  .Banned from the hotel since 2001，Burchill is now welcome to come back，the Fairmont said.
  
  

  （1）	A．filled	B．locked	C．a(chǎn)bandoned	D．lost
  （2）	A．surprised	B．pleased	C．excited	D．worried
  （3）	A．dug	B．cleared	C．cut	D．laid
  （4）	A．far	B．funny	C．wrong	D．blind
  （5）	A．a(chǎn)pplication	B．a(chǎn)pology	C．request	D．invitation
  （6）	A．hungry	B．dead	C．missing	D．wild
  （7）	A．mess	B．puzzle	C．fight	D．challenge
  （8）	A．indirectly	B．deliberately	C．cautiously	D．secretly
  （9）	A．replace	B．remember	C．reconsider	D．renew
  （10）	A．a(chǎn)rrived	B．worked	C．ended	D．disappeared
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.2

  解析

第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。將答案寫(xiě)到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

• 2．A World Health Day is celebrated every year on April 7，the founding day of the WHO. （1）

  （establish） in 1950，this event has a theme each year to draw attention to a current world health issue.The day is also used to highlight the （2）

  （important） of personal health.For common people，we can take some extra steps （3）

  （ care） for our health like getting a gym membership （ and going!） or starting a diet.
  B In March 2018，a couple opened the first Zero Green in Bristol，（1）

  （sell） food and household items entirely without packaging.Shoppers （2）

  （ encourage） to bring their own containers to take their shopping home.Although there was a lot of trial and error，plus additional challenges，they believe （3）

  they are doing is a sustainable business model.
  C Ski jumping （1）

  （ feature） in each Winter Olympics since 1924.Compared with other ski sports，ski jumping is（2）

  （ safe） because it's a single and independent action.Ski jumpers need to jump off a high platform alone，（3）

  requires a strong will and focus.In addition to mental strength，flexibility is vital （4）

  ski jumpers.They need to stretch out their bodies and keep a posture for a long time while going down from a ramp （斜坡）.
  組卷：38引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 3．Paragliding is a kind of flying，but instead of the wing being made of metal，wood or plastic，it is made of nylon or polyester.The wing is attached to a harness by lines where a pilot sits，similar to a parachute.
     Is it safe？
     Paragliding，is as safe as sailing and deep-sea diving.The big advantage is that it's probably the slowest form of aviation，so if you do crash，you'll hit the ground quite gently!It's a very relaxing sport as you're mostly sitting down.Yet，you'll probably experience pain in some muscles you didn't know you had while learning，but many of those will be due to the walk up the training hill to launch.
     Where do I learn？
     There are lots of schools，mainly based inland by appropriate hills or mountains，and there are also schools on the coast near spectacular cliffs.These are very attractive，though the prospect of landing in the sea seems to discourage beginners!It takes seven days to get your basic license；then you're free to fly independently at sites across the country.
     What do I need？
     Pilots normally wear warm clothes in case they get very high up，and a helmet in case they stumble on landjye.aig.In terms of gear，schools supply basic training，canopies，harnesses，etc.However，you'll probably want to buy your own more sophisticated equipment，which you'll be able to choose much better once you've tried some out on your course.
     Who can do it？
     There's no upper age limit provided your instructor judges you capable，but the youngest is 14.Anybody with good eyesight and good balance is a potential paraglider pilot.
     Flying a paraglider is a great sport.We hope to see you in the air with us this season!
  
  （1）Which would be the best heading for Paragraph 1？

  
  A．What is paragliding？
  B．Who invented paragliding？
  C．How is paragliding special？
  D．Why is paragliding popular？
  （2）According to the passage，paragliding is

  .
  A．Exciting but tiring
  B．Safe and relaxing
  C．Attractive but expensive
  D．Fast and challenging
  （3）What can we know from the passage？

  
  A．Fit people of any age can take up paragliding.
  B．Most paragliding schools are situated by the sea.
  C．Pilots need to buy basic equipment on their training course.
  D．Learners can fly on their own after at least a week's training.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

第三部分 書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題；第1、2題各2分，第3題3分，第4題5分，共12分） 。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求回答問(wèn)題。將答案寫(xiě)到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

• 8．Since there seems to be an app for everything，it may come as no surprise that there is an app for cheating.But it isn't just one app.It's hundreds of companies and apps that can be used to complete students' homework，and even exams.
      But what surprised me most as an educator playing this cat-and-mouse game for decades is that cheating is now spreading internationally and powered by billion-dollar companies.
      Some companies offer monthly subscription formats，in which students pay ＄15 a month for round-the-clock access to resources including exam questions and homework "help".They also get on-demand access to many experts with advanced degrees in math，science and other subjects.These experts，available online 24/7，are the source of step-by-step answers.
      As an unintended consequence of technology allowing remote learning and exams，students are finding more and more online venues allowing them to earn grades and diplomas by cheating.
      How do we limit this global supply chain of cheating？
      The answer depends on the motivation behind the decision to cheat.Some students don't think of it as cheating，as they are paying a legit company for the service；many feel pressured to get the grades and so justify the means. Many students who are cheating avoid academic consequences，as there are few technology solutions to capture original answers provided by experts，and plagiarism-catching software can't detect original work bought by these students.
      However，in 2020，lawmakers in some countries made it illegal to arrange or advertise for sale certain cheating services such as paid essay writing.Did it have an effect？According to a study，many of the biggest and best-known essay mills are ending operations.But even then，fear of getting caught is probably not enough motivation to stop all cheating students.Thus，tackling this cheating requires a collective effort by educational institutions.
  
  （1）Why did the author feel shocked？

  
  （2）How do you understand the underlined part in Para.6？

  
  （3）Decide which part of the following statement is wrong.Underline it and explain why.

  
  ?Students' academic pressure makes online cheating widespread and some measures have been taken to fight it.
  （4）As a student，what do you think of online cheating？（In about 40 words）
  組卷：19引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（20分）

• 9．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。近期你班同學(xué)普遍加強(qiáng)了英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)訓(xùn)練，但是仍然存在一些困惑。請(qǐng)你給外教Jim寫(xiě)封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他下周為大家做一次專(zhuān)題講座。郵件內(nèi)容包括：
  1. 介紹同學(xué)們的聽(tīng)說(shuō)訓(xùn)練情況；
  2. 希望提供更有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法；
  3. 詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的意向。
  注意：1. 詞數(shù)不少于80；
  2. 郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear Jim，
  _____________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：12引用：4難度：0.5

  解析