2022年浙江省寧波市中考英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
試題卷I一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每題1分，共計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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1．Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.
"You smell（1）!" Andy said to the woman.
The woman said，"I just want you to （2）me the box.It's how my daughter and I survive （生存）."
"But it's just trash （垃圾），"said Andy.
"One person's trash is another person's （3）， " the woman said，reaching out her hand， "Can I have it？"
"（4）you want it，just take it out of the trash bin by yourself，" Andy replied（5）.Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother's car.The woman didn't say anything and took the box.
Andy told his mother about the dirty woman.His mother said in a（6）voice， "Andy，not everyone has good（7）.Your father left us when you were two years old.We lived a hard life.I couldn't find a（8），so we had to live on the streets.One day，I met a lady and she（9）me to make money by recycling boxes.I （10）her suggestion and our life changed after that…"
Hearing this，Andy got out of the car and（11）to the lady. "I am sorry for what I did.You're right.One person's trash is another person's treasure." Then his mother came over and was（12）to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago.She said to the woman with（13），"You did so much for us.It's my turn to（14）you.I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us...The girl and her mother were moved to tears.
There are always some people who give us unexpected（15）.So wherever we are，be kind to people around us.（1） A．sweet B．nice C．terrible D．smoky （2） A．buy B．give C．show D．lend （3） A．pride B．support C．power D．treasure （4） A．Though B．Unless C．Before D．If （5） A．impolitely B．gladly C．nervously D．hopefully （6） A．funny B．soft C．cold D．strange （7） A．luck B．fame C．nature D．behavior （8） A．reason B．dream C．job D．hobby （9） A．a(chǎn)llowed B．a(chǎn)dvised C．needed D．sent （10） A．checked B．questioned C．followed D．forgot （11） A．climbed B．rushed C．rode D．jumped （12） A．surprised B．a(chǎn)fraid C．relaxed D．worried （13） A．fear B．interest C．sadness D．joy （14） A．teach B．understand C．praise D．help （15） A．success B．pleasure C．warmth D．pride 組卷：140引用：7難度：0.6
二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每題2分，共計30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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2．
How to look after your cat Introduction
The first step to becoming a good cat owner is to choose the right kind of cat.It is how a cat behaves that is the most important，not what she looks like or how old she is.She is going to be your best friend.You will spend a lot of time playing together.But remember，you need to look after her every day.Not just to start with，but for all her life.
Understanding your pet
By watching your cat closely，you will learn her special way of talking.From the movement of her tail or ears，you will see if she is happy or sad.And you will soon understand what she is saying when she miaows.
Caring for your pet
You will only be your cat's best friend if you care for her properly.You will need to make sure that she eats the right foods，always has water，and can get plenty of exercise every day.You will also have to bathe （給……洗澡） her often and spend some time training her.
（1）How long will you need to look after your cat？
A．For some days after she's born.
B．For the whole of her life.
C．Until she has babies of her own.
D．Until she is badly ill.
（2）To understand your cat，you need to.
A．watch her very carefully
B．bathe her often
C．talk to her every day
D．feed her proper food
（3）The last part of the passage describes.
A．which food cats like best
B．how difficult it can be to train cats
C．the type of exercise cats enjoy most
D．the things cat owners need to do組卷：38引用：3難度：0.6 -
3．Victor's Project As part of my history project on transport，I did some short interviews with people in my neighborhood.My first interview was with my friend Susan's grandmother，Mrs.Sanderson.
Question 1
How did you get to school when you were young？
I walked to school with my friends，except for Fridays when we had to carry all of our things for school sports.Then we caught the bus.I enjoyed walking because we could chat on the way.I didn't like it when it was raining though，but Mum always made sure I wore my raincoat and gumboots.On the other hand，I became a strong walker，and I believe that's why I've been healthy all my life.
Question 2
My parents drive me to school.Why didn't you go to school by car？
You know，we were not rich enough at that time.We could not afford a car until after I had finished school.
Question 3
How did you get around when you weren't going to school？
We often went for a family trip by train.Most weekends we went on picnics and I loved playing with my cousins in the park.The trip took much longer than it would take by car today of course.
Question 4
How do you get around now？
I still love walking，but I need to drive my grandchildren around，so I mainly use my car.
（1）Victor asks Question 4 to get some information about Mrs.Sanderson's.
A．present lifestyle
B．family life
C．lovely children
D．memories of school
（2）In all of her answers，Mrs.Sanderson talks about.
A．her grandchildren
B．her favorite activities
C．types of transport
D．places she has visited
（3）Which of the following is true about Mrs.Sanderson？
A．She used to drive to school on wet days.
B．She couldn't answer all Victor's questions.
C．She didn't like walking to school when young.
D．She finds it quicker to get to places these days.
（4）The best title of Victor's finished project is probably.
A．The Life of Mrs.Sanderson
B．How Travelling Has Changed
C．People in My Neighborhood
D．The Importance of Being Healthy組卷：47引用：3難度：0.7 -
4．Katie's father was at the airport waiting to meet her.She was going to spend a week with him，and usually she really enjoyed their visits.But this time was different：her dad was getting married，and Katie wasn't at all sure if she liked the idea.
On the way from the airport to her dad's house，Katie almost kept silent.Finally，her dad asked，"Do you want to talk about it，Katie？"
For a moment，Katie sat silently.Then she said，"I'm sorry，Dad.I just don't think I want you to get married."
"I thought you liked Celia，" Katie's dad said.
"I do like Celia，" Katie answered， "It's not that at all.I just don't know if I want her for a stepmother--that's totally different."
"It really is different，" her dad agreed， "But I hope you'll get to like having Celia as a stepmother.She likes you a lot，you know，and I'll bet Megan will，too."
"Who's Megan？" Katie asked.She hadn't heard that name before.
"She's Celia's daughter，" her dad replied，"She is your age，actually，so maybe you'll even have something in common."
After dropping Katie's luggage （行李） off at her dad's house，Katie and her dad went to meet Celia and Megan at a restaurant.They were going to have dinner together.When they got to the restaurant，Celia and Megan were already there.Celia introduced Megan to Kjye.aiie.At first，Katie didn't know what to say to Megan!But then，Megan said， "Mom，don't forget I have swimming practice tomorrow."
"You like to swim？" Katie asked hopefully.
"I love it--I'm on our school swimming team，" Megan answered excitedly，"Do you swim？"
"I love to swim，too." Katie said with a smile.Maybe having Celia as a stepmother wasn't going to be so bad after all.
（1）How did Katie feel about her dad's getting married at the beginning of the story？
A．Unhappy.
B．Excited.
C．Shocked.
D．Agreeable.
（2）How did Katie's dad know that Katie had something on her mind？
A．Katie shouted at her dad.
B．Katie wouldn't get in the car with her dad.
C．Katie didn't say very much.
D．Katie told her dad she was angry with him.
（3）The underlined word "She" refers to.
A．Katie
B．Megan
C．Katie's mother
D．Megan's mother
（4）Which sentence in the passage lets the reader know that Katie would end up being happy？
A． "I'm sorry，Dad."
B． "I have swimming practice tomorrow."
C． "I do like Celia."
D． "...a stepmother wasn't going to be so bad after all."組卷：64引用：2難度：0.3 -
5．Recently，many people think it's risky to use credit （信用） card numbers online.However，from time to time，we all use passwords and ID numbers on the Internet.We think we are safe，but that may not be true!A new kind of attack（攻擊） is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from websurfers.This new kind of attack is called "phishing"
Phishing sounds the same as the word "fishing"，and it means that a thief is trying to trick people into giving away valuable information.Like real fishermen，phishers use bait （誘餌） in the form of great online deals or services.For example，phishers might use false emails and websites to trick people into revealing （透露） credit card numbers，account usernames，and passwords.They imitate （模仿） well-known banks，online sellers，and credit card companies.Successful phishers may make as many as 5% of the people believe and give away their personal information.
It's really a big problem!Actually，tricking 5% of the online population is huge.Now more than 4.6 billion people have access （進(jìn)入權(quán)） to the Internet，and 75% of those Internet users live in the wealthiest countries on Earth.It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year.Even by tricking only 5% of the people，phishers can make a lot of money.
Amy，18，from California，received an email.A man told Amy that she could get a million dollars in her account as a reward if she sent a thousand dollars to him.Amy did as the man said at once.The "thief" used Amy's Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money.
How can people avoid being cheated online？Above all，they have to learn to recognize the email that has been sent by a phisher.Always be careful with any email with urgent （緊急的） requests for personal information.Phishers typically write upsetting or exciting，but false，statements in their emails so that people will reply right away.Never give out personal information to phishers.And if an offer sounds too good to be true，it is.
（1）Phishing is compared toaccording to the passage.
A．making money
B．playing games
C．catching fish
D．writing emails
（2）Which writing skill is used in Para.3？
A．Giving examples.
B．Listing numbers.
C．Raising questions.
D．Using sayings.
（3）Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word "transfer" in Para.4？
A．①
B．②
C．③
D．④
（4）Besides introducing what phishing is，the writer also tells us how to.
A．help to catch phishers
B．reply to urgent emails
C．pay by credit card
D．protect ourselves online組卷：69引用：2難度：0.5
三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每題1分，共計5分）
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6．交流是一門藝術(shù)，有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下圖片中的男士在交流中存在不當(dāng)之處，請你將圖片與相關(guān)描述（A-F） 進(jìn)行匹配。選項中有一項為多余選項。
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
A.Do you make eye contact （交流）？When you make eye contact，you're telling someone that you're interested in him or her，that you think the person is important，and that you want to hear what he or she has to say.
B.Do you talk with toys？Do you play with pens，tap your fingers，or clear your throat when you're talking with someone？These manners might make others uncomfortable，who may take you less seriously.
C.Do you speak too fast？This is one of the most common communication problems.A slow speed of speech shows the importance of the message you're expressing.Talking to people in an unhurried manner also gives the listener time to get what you have said.
D.Do you interrupt？People who cut others off in mid-sentence not only send an unkind message，but also they cut themselves out of the communication process.Remember that we can learn more from listening than from talking.
E.Do you avoid overspeak？Aristotle （亞里士多德） said，"Think as the wise do，but speak as the common do." Don't use big or difficult words.If others can't understand every time you open your mouth，and you may feel sorry for using "overspeak".
F.Do you eat while you're talking？The next time you have a conversation with someone，never talk with your mouth full of food.Such behavior makes people awful.組卷：46引用：3難度：0.5
五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每題1分，共計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
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18．It was the summer holidays and our family rented an apartment for a week near the beach.We all went to the beach on（1）
first day and it was fantastic!I did lots of surfing.The sea was really warm!While Mum and Dad were reading（2）（they） books，my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle （沙堡）.He was happy for （3）（hour）!
On the evening we arrived，my parents were cooking supper when suddenly the computer stopped working.There was no electricity in the apartment!We had to eat our supper in the dark!The electricity didn't come on again （4）late at night.
The next day，we went to the market.We （5）（shop） when suddenly dark clouds came over and it started to rain hard.Dad（6）（drive） us back to the apartment.
When we got back，the rain was coming into Paul's bedroom and his bed was very wet.So for the rest of the holiday he had to share my bedroom.
（7）the end of the holiday，Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shouted， "Oh，no!" Paul and I ran into the kitchen. （8）strange it was!Paul's milk was drunk and my apples（9）（eat） by a family of mice!
We packed up our things and left the apartment very（10）（quick）!We were all really glad to get home.組卷：149引用：3難度：0.5
六、書面表達(dá)（共計20分）
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19．為弘揚中華民族"勞動最光榮"的傳統(tǒng)美德，這學(xué)期你校組織了一系列勞動實踐活動（a series of labour activities），假如你是李華，請根據(jù)表格中的信息并結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，寫一篇英語短文向?qū)W校英語報投稿。
注意：
（1）短文必須包括表格中的所有要點，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；
（3）詞數(shù)80-100；標(biāo)題已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Let's Enjoy Working!Time Things I learned My feelings March grow vegetables and plant trees ... April repair things like electric fans... May ... 組卷：78引用：2難度：0.5